Jacinth (horse)
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Jacinth (1970–1992) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic pr ...
and
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
. In a racing career which lasted from May 1972 until August 1973 she won five of her seven races and finished second in the other two. In 1972 she was rated the best two-year-old of either sex in Britain on the strength of a five
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Interna ...
win in the
Cheveley Park Stakes The Cheveley Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it i ...
. In the following season she was beaten when odds-on favourite for the
classic A classic is an outstanding example of a particular style; something of lasting worth or with a timeless quality; of the first or highest quality, class, or rank – something that exemplifies its class. The word can be an adjective (a ''c ...
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
but went on to win the
Coronation Stakes The Coronation Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlong and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is schedul ...
,
Falmouth Stakes The Falmouth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,60 ...
and Goodwood Mile. She was retired to stud and had some success as a dam of winners. She died in 1992.


Background

Jacinth was a big, powerful, good-looking bay mare with a white
sock A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the late ...
on her left hind leg bred by the stud of the British
bookmaker A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds. History The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795. Range of events Bookma ...
William Hill. She was sired by
Red God Red God (1954–1979) was a Thoroughbred race horse foaled in Kentucky who competed in England and the United States but who is best known as the sire of Blushing Groom who prominent turfman Edward L. Bowen calls one of the great international s ...
a successful racehorse in Europe and North America who had a lasting influence on Thoroughbred racing as the sire of the stallion
Blushing Groom Blushing Groom (8 April 1974 – 6 May 1992) was a French champion Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse and sire (horse), sire. Background He was bred by American businessman John McNamee Sullivan and was raced by Aga Khan IV, HH Aga Khan IV. A ...
. Jacinth's dam Jaffa, was a successful racehorse over long distances and a granddaughter of Daring Miss, whose other descendants included Humble Duty and the
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches The Poule d'Essai des Pouliches is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at ...
winner Danseuse du Soir. As a
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
in 1971, the filly was sent to the Houghton Sales at
Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. Located (14 miles) west of Bury St Edmunds and (14 miles) northeast of Cambridge. It is considered the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred hor ...
where she was bought by Sir Kenneth Butt for 16,500
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
. She raced in the colours of Sir Kenneth's wife and was trained by
Bruce Hobbs Bruce Robertson Hobbs (December 27, 1920 – November 22, 2005) was an English jockey and racehorse trainer. Born on Long Island, New York, Hobbs became the youngest jockey ever to ride the winner of the English Grand National when successful o ...
at his Palace House stable in Newmarket. Jacinth was ridden in all of her major races by the South African-born jockey John Gorton.


Racing career


1972: two-year-old season

Jacinth began her racing career at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
in May, when she won the George Lambton Stakes over five
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
s. After a break of three months she was sent to
York Racecourse York Racecourse is a horse racing venue in York, North Yorkshire, England. It is the third biggest racecourse in Britain in terms of total prize money offered, and second behind Ascot Racecourse, Ascot in prize money offered per meeting. It att ...
for the
Lowther Stakes The Lowther Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at York over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each ...
, then a
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race, in which she was set to be matched against
Bitty Girl Bitty Girl (1971–1994) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She was one of the leading fillies of her generation in 1973 when she won her first five races including the Queen Mary Stakes, Molecomb Stakes and Lowther Stakes. In ...
, a filly who had won both the
Queen Mary Stakes The Queen Mary Stakes is a Group races, Group 2 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old Filly, fillies. It is run at Ascot Racecourse, Ascot over a distance o ...
and the
Molecomb Stakes The Molecomb Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
. Her temperament became a problem before the start as she refused to enter the
starting stalls A starting gate also called a starting barrier or starting stalls is a machine used to ensure a fair start to in horse racing and dog racing. History Throughout the history of horse racing, there have been proposals as to how better to start ...
and took no part in the race, which was won in her absence by Bitty Girl. In October, Jacinth returned in Britain's most prestigious race for two-year-old fillies, the Cheveley Park Stakes over six furlongs at Newmarket. She started at odds of 9/2 against a field which included Marble Arch, an Irish filly who had defeated colts to win the
Phoenix Stakes The Phoenix Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is sch ...
and the Norfolk Stakes. Jacinth took the lead soon after the start and won very impressively by five lengths from Caspian, with Marble Arch in third place. At the end of the season
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by ...
commented that in the following year's 1000 Guineas "Jacinth has only to go into the stalls to be past the post!"


1973: three-year-old season

In the spring of 1973, Hobbs sent Jacinth straight for the 1000 Guineas without a trial race. She was made 4/5 favourite against thirteen opponents for the classic over Newmarket's Rowley Mile course on 3 May. She started well and took the lead three furlongs from the finish but was overtaken and beaten three lengths into second place by
Mysterious Mysterious may refer to: * ''Mysterious'' (album), a 1988 album by Shizuka Kudō * "Mysterious" (song), a 2005 song by Jentina * "Mysterious", a song by Scorpions from the 1999 album '' Eye II Eye'' * Mysterious Walker Frederick Mitchell Walk ...
. In June Jacinth returned for the Coronation Stakes (then a Group Two race) at
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
and won easily at odds of 15/8 from Silver Birch. In the following month she was made 2/5 favourite for the Group Three Falmouth Stakes at Newmarket and won by three lengths, with Silver Birch again taking second place. On 1 August Jacinth was matched against colts and older horses for the first time in the
Sussex Stakes The Sussex Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and ...
and finished second to the Irish colt
Thatch Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ...
. Her final race was the Group Three Goodwood Mile (now the
Celebration Mile The Celebration Mile is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to t ...
) in August. She started 2/5 favourite and won easily from the colts Loyal Manzer and Gospill Hill.


Assessment

In the 1972 Free Handicap, a rating of the best two-year-olds to race in Britain, Jacinth was the top-rated juvenile of either sex, three pounds ahead of the leading colt Noble Decree. The independent
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by ...
organisation concurred, making her the best two-year-old of either sex with a rating of 133. In their book, ''A Century of Champions'', based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Jacinth the fourteenth-best two-year-old filly trained in Britain or Ireland in the 20th century.


Stud record

Jacinth was retired to become a broodmare at Sir Kenneth Butt's Brook Stud at
Cheveley The village of Cheveley is situated in the county of Cambridgeshire and lies about four miles east-south-east of the market town of Newmarket. The population of the civil parish was 1,990 at the 2011 Census. Cheveley falls within the local g ...
near Newmarket. She produced several winners, but none at the highest level. She died in 1992 at the age of twenty-two. Her winning progeny included: *Roldolfo (bay colt, foaled 1977, sired by Habitat), won 1 race over five furlongs in Ireland during 1980 *Jacquinta (bay filly, foaled 8 April 1979, by
Habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
), won 3 races and placed 3 times from 9 starts in Britain 1981–2, dam of the
Prestige Stakes The Prestige Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
winner Jaffa Line *Spinelle (chestnut filly, foaled 19 February 1981, by
Great Nephew Great Nephew was a British thoroughbred who became a champion miler in France. He also became a very successful sire, producing two Derby Stakes winners. and placed once, 2nd G3 Oaks Trial S at Lingfield from 8 starts in Britain 1983-4 *Cornelian (bay filly, 1983, by Great Nephew), won 1 race and placed once from 6 starts in Britain during 1986 *Rubelite (grey filly, 1986, by
Kalaglow Kalaglow (1978–1994) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred race horse. In a career which lasted from August 1980 until October 1982 he ran fourteen times and won ten races. He is most notable for his performances in 1982 when he ...
), won 1 race and placed twice from 6 starts in Britain during 1989


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1970 racehorse births 1992 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in Ireland Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 21-a