Jacek Pałkiewicz
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Jacek Pałkiewicz (born 2 June 1942) is a Polish journalist, traveler and explorer. Fellow (by recommendation from Thor Heyerdahl) of the prestigious London-based
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
and numerous other such societies, he is best known for his discovery of the sources of the
Amazon River The Amazon River (, ; es, Río Amazonas, pt, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile. The headwaters of t ...
. Throughout his life, Pałkiewicz collaborated with many of the most respected newspapers, including ''
Corriere della Sera The ''Corriere della Sera'' (; en, "Evening Courier") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015. First published on 5 March 1876, ''Corriere della Sera'' is one of It ...
'', '' Rzeczpospolita'', '' Gazzetta dello Sport'', '' Newsweek'' and ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
''. He also authored more than 30 books documenting his expeditions and became an internationally recognized expert on
survival skills Survival skills are techniques that a person may use in order to sustain life in any type of natural environment or built environment. These techniques are meant to provide basic necessities for human life which include water, food, and shelte ...
in extreme conditions.


Biography

Jacek Edward Pałkiewicz was born June 2, 1942 in a German labour camp in Immensen near
Lehrte Lehrte is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 17 km east of Hanover. In the 19th century Lehrte was the most important railway junction in the former Kingdom of Hanover. As of the 21st ...
in Lower Saxony, where his mother was forcibly sent during World War II. His parents were of Polish descent. He grew up in a small town in Masuria in northern Poland, from where he emigrated to Italy in 1970. There he met his future wife Linda Vernola. In 1971, he joined the merchant navy of Panama as an officer (though with no formal training). After a brief stay in Sierra Leone, where he worked as a diamond mine manager, he moved to Ghana where he became inspector at a goldmine. In 1972, he headed his first major expedition in which crossed the
Sahara , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map = , map_image = , location = , country = , country1 = , ...
desert on foot. Soon afterward he returned to Italy and settled in Milan, where he graduated from a local school of journalism in 1975. Since then, Pałkiewicz has visited all the geographical zones for the documentation of small and inaccessible corners of the world. In 1975, he crossed the Atlantic Ocean alone in a lifeboatfrom Dakar, Senegal to Georgetown in 44 days. This kind of valuable experience in extreme conditions was followed closely by both NASA and the Soviet cosmonauts. In 1989, he led "The Cool Pole" expedition ( YakutskOymiakon, 1200 km) to the coldest place in Siberia (-72 °C) with a reindeer sledge. In 1992, he crossed the jungle of Vietnam on elephants, and in 1995 crossed Bhutan on
yak The domestic yak (''Bos grunniens''), also known as the Tartary ox, grunting ox or hairy cattle, is a species of long-haired domesticated cattle found throughout the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau, Kachin Sta ...
s. Later the same year, another of his expeditions traveled down the Yangtze River in a
sampan A sampan is a relatively flat-bottomed Chinese and Malay wooden boat. Some sampans include a small shelter on board and may be used as a permanent habitation on inland waters. The design closely resembles Western hard chine boats like th ...
. He also led the 1994 Cosmonaut's International Ecological Mission in Siberia, under the patronage of Boris Yeltsin, then President of Russia. He is best known for his 1996 expedition to the Andes. In collaboration with the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú in Lima and the
Peruvian Navy The Peruvian Navy ( es, link=no, Marina de Guerra del Perú, abbreviated MGP) is the branch of the Peruvian Armed Forces tasked with surveillance, patrol and defense on lakes, rivers and the Pacific Ocean up to from the Peruvian littoral. Addit ...
, he led the scientific expedition "Amazon Source '96", which established the source of the Amazon River to be the
Kiwicha ''Amaranthus caudatus'' (also known as ''Amaranthus edulis'' and ''Amaranthus mantegazzianus'') is a species of annual flowering plant. It goes by common names such as love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower, velvet flower, foxtail a ...
snowfield (5170 m) at the feet of
Mismi Mismi is a mountain peak of volcanic origin in the Chila mountain range in the Andes of Peru. A glacial stream on the Mismi was firmly identified as the most distant source of the Amazon River in 1996; this finding was confirmed in 2001 and again ...
in the Peruvian Andes. This discovery has been accepted by Lima's Geographic Society; thus certifying that this river is the longest in the world (7,040 km). In 2002, under the patronage of the government of Peru, Pałkiewicz began an expedition upstream the
Madre de Dios River The Madre de Dios River () is a river shared by Bolivia and Peru which is homonymous to the Peruvian region it runs through. On Bolivian territory it receives the Beni River, close to the town of Riberalta, which later joins with the Mamore River ...
in search of the semi-mythical city of Paititi, better known as
El Dorado El Dorado (, ; Spanish for "the golden"), originally ''El Hombre Dorado'' ("The Golden Man") or ''El Rey Dorado'' ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (''zipa'') or king o ...
. Currently, he resides in Bassano del Grappa near
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, where he continues to train various
special forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
and astronauts in the art of survival. Apart from the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
, he is also a member of
Società Geografica Italiana The Società Geografica Italiana formed as a geographic society in 1867 in Florence, Italy, and moved to Rome in 1872. As of 1924 it operated from headquarters in Villa Mattei in the Celio rione. The society began publishing a journal in 1868, a ...
(1996), (1996) and Russian Geographic Society (1996).


Bibliography

*''Beyond limits'' (Oltre ogni limite), Mursia, Milan, 1977; *''The last ocean Mohicans'' (Gli ultimi Mohicani degli oceani), Mursia, Milan, 1981; *''School of survival'' (Scuola di sopravivenza), Mursia, Milan, 1986; *''Urban survival manual'' (Manuale di sopravvivenza urbana), Mursia, Milan, 1986; *''Survival at sea'' (Scuola di sopravvivenza in mare), Mursia, Milan, 1986; *''My Borneo isle'' (II mio Borneo), Mursia, Milan, 1986; *''Passport to adven¬ture'' (Passaporto per I'avventura), Mursia, Milan 1986; *''Siberia'' (Siberia), Reverdito, Trento, 1990; *''Profession living'' (Mestiere vivere), Reverdito, Trento, 1990; *''Profession living, Reverdito, Trento, 1990; *''Urban surviving'' (Vyzivanie v gorodie), Karvet, Moscow, 1992; *''Life'' (Proffesiya zhizn), Artlik, Moscow, 1993; *''The art of survival'' (Sztuka przetrwania), Tenten, Warsaw, 1994; *''Urban survival'' (Sztuka przetrwania w miescie), Tenten, Warsaw, 1994; *''No Limits'', Bellona, Warsaw, 1996; *''Passport to adventure'' (Przepustka do przygody), Bellona, Warsaw, 1996; *''Survival at sea'' (Przetrwanie na wodzie), Bellona, Warsaw, 1997; *''Exploring for away lands'' (Po bezdrozach swiata), Morex, Warsaw, 1997; *''Terra Incognita'', Bellona, Warsaw, 1997; Survival, Bellona, Warsaw, 1998; *''Angkor'', Bellona, Warsaw, 1998; *''How to live in the urban jungle'' (Jak zyc bezpiecznie w dzungli miasta), Palkiewicz's Found, Warsaw, 2000; *''Adventure'' (Priklucheniye), Artlik, Moscow, 2001; *''Exploration'' (L'Esplorazione), Milan, 2002; *''Life's passion'' (Pasja zycia), KiW, Warsaw, 2003; *''El Dorado, hunting the legend'' (El Dorado, polowanie na legendę), Zysk i S-ka, Poznań, 2005; *''Hunting the gold El Dorado'' (V poiskah zolotogo Eldorado), AST Astrel, Moscow, 2005; *''Life's passion'' (Pasja zycia), Zysk i S-ka, Poznań, 2006; *''Syberia'' (Siberia), Zysk i S-ka, Poznań, 2007; Angkor, Zysk i S-ka, Poznań, 2007; *''Art of travelling'' (Sztuka podrozowania), Zysk i S-ka, 2008; *''Exploration'' (Eksploracja), Zysk i S-ka, 2008; *''The Amazon'' (Amazonka), Zysk i S-ka, 2009


References


External links


Jacek Pałkiewicz's website
Updated with expeditions and photos.


Source of Amazon River

* http://www.amazonia-andina.org/sites/default/files/ICAA_ISU_OrigenRioAmazonas_ElComercio_1dic10.pdf * http://www.peruviantimes.com/15/satellite-images-confirm-true-source-of-the-amazon/13676/ * http://www.rp.pl/artykul/751736.html * http://nieufnie.nowyekran.pl/post/28074,pomnik-u-zrodla-amazonki * http://tvp.info/informacje/nauka/to-palkiewicz-odkryl-zrodlo-amazonki/3751702 * http://www.rp.pl/artykul/589881_Satelita--wskazal-zrodla-Amazonki-.html * http://elcomercio.pe/peru/677548/noticia-confirmado-manantial-arequipeno-apacheta-da-origen-al-rio-amazonasrigen-al-rio-amazonas * https://web.archive.org/web/20111209011335/http://www.itogi.ru/life/2011/49/172404.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20120523232744/http://news.n7w.com/2011/09/28/2537/ * http://www.unapiquitos.edu.pe/menus/archivos/neo.pdf * http://elpais.com/diario/2008/05/26/sociedad/1211752806_850215.html * http://www.rp.pl/artykul/610928.html * http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1338333?stamp=634721830957851005 * http://www.amazonia-andina.org/sites/default/files/ICAA_ISU_OrigenRioAmazonas_ElComercio_1dic10.pdf * http://www.ng.ru/science/2010-10-27/9_palkevich.html * http://sovsekretno.ru/magazines/article/2299 * http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/05/14/rio-delle-amazzoni-re-dei-fiumi-vince.html


Masurian Lakes

* http://dziennikarze.nowyekran.pl/post/36763,mazury-na-finiszu * http://dziennikarze.nowyekran.pl/post/30104,apel-i-refleksje-jacka-palkiewicza * http://dziennikarze.nowyekran.pl/post/29390,episkopat-za-mazurami {{DEFAULTSORT:Palkiewicz, Jacek Polish journalists Polish explorers 1942 births Living people Polish exiles Polish emigrants to Italy