Jaburna
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Jaburna is a village in Kamsaar in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n state of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
.


History

During the time of
Mughal Mughal or Moghul may refer to: Related to the Mughal Empire * Mughal Empire of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries * Mughal dynasty * Mughal emperors * Mughal people, a social group of Central and South Asia * Mughal architecture * Mug ...
emperor
Akbar Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (25 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great ( fa, ), and also as Akbar I (), was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. Akbar succeeded his father, Hum ...
there was a wealthy
zamindar A zamindar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: , ; Persian: , ) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a ...
named Chand Khan who was a grandson of Narhar Khan, founder of
Kamsar Kamsar is a port city in Guinea, West Africa. It is also a Sub-prefecture of Guinea. It is located on the mouth of the Nunez River. Port Kamsar handles significant part of the world's bauxite production. Ships calling Port Kamsar and going di ...
, who established Zaburna in 1580s. During the land distribution in year 1570, Narhar Khan gave twice the land to Bahbal Khan (his second son) than the rest of his sons. Bahbal Khan had five sons named as Khizir Khan, Mubarak Khan, Miya Khan, Naseer Khan and Chand Khan. Bahbal Khan distributed the property among his children then on that land Bahbal's eldest son named as Khizir Khan established Khizirabad, his second son named as Mubarak Khan established Mubarakabad and built a fort there. His fourth son established Naseerabad. Miya Khan (third son) received the Northern part of
Kamsar Kamsar is a port city in Guinea, West Africa. It is also a Sub-prefecture of Guinea. It is located on the mouth of the Nunez River. Port Kamsar handles significant part of the world's bauxite production. Ships calling Port Kamsar and going di ...
and got a large amount of land near Tajpur Kurrah Miya's descendants established Sihani,
Saraila Saraila is a village in Kamsaar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.Saraila is a village in Seorai Tehsil in Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh, India. It belongs to Varanasi Division . It is located 30 km to the south of District headqua ...
, Chitrakoni, Gorasara, Seorai, and Baksara village on that land. The youngest son of Bahbal was Chand Khan who received the southern
Kamsar Kamsar is a port city in Guinea, West Africa. It is also a Sub-prefecture of Guinea. It is located on the mouth of the Nunez River. Port Kamsar handles significant part of the world's bauxite production. Ships calling Port Kamsar and going di ...
and got 16,450 Bighas of land. He established Zaburna village (then known as Chandpur). He later distributed his property among his five sons name as Daud Khan, Heteem Khan, Tajat Khan, Kasim Khan, and Taj Khan in 1605. Daud Khan established
Dewaitha Dewaitha is a village in Dildarnagar Kamsar, Ghazipur, India, on the banks of the Karmanasa River. The village had a population of 7,706 as of the 2011 Census of India and a land area of 1,043 acres. Most of the people living in the village ar ...
and built a fort, Hateem Khan and Tajat Khan settled at Zaburna only, Kasim Khan established Kasimpur and he also had land in
bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...
on which his descendants established Baraura and Taj Khan established Kesruva. Taj Khana did without issue so his property was given to Hateem Khan and Tajat Khan of Zaburna after his death. However, after, some years of land distribution Daud Khan bought more land near to Dewaitha and increased his property till Zamania. It is also said that one of Daud's granddaughters got married in Sihani and received a large part of land, on which land the family of Sihani shifted and established
Fufuao Fufuao or Rampur Phuphuaon is a village in Dildarnagar Kamsar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. History The village was established by Zamindar Firoz Khan in 1640 , who was a grandson of Sarkar diwan Raja Quttul khan zamindar jagirdar taluk ...
n. During 1765 the descendants of Kasim Khan who lived at Kasimpur and Baraura shifted to
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...
bought land and established 12 villages including Mohammadganj and Haidernagar in present-day
Palamu District Palamu district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India. It was formed in 1892. The administrative headquarter of the district is Medininagar (formerly DaltonGanj), situated on the Koel River. History The Palamu district ha ...
of
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . It ...
. It is said that there was a descendant of Kasim Khan from Kasimpur named Nawab Hidayat Ali Khan, who was nominated as the jagirdar of japla by Mughal emperor
Muhammad Shah Mirza Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Shah (born Roshan Akhtar; 7 August 1702 – 26 April 1748) was the 13th Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1719 to 1748. He was son of Khujista Akhtar, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah I. After being chosen by the ...
, in year 1740 on whose influence the family of Kasimpur shifted to
Palamu Palamu district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India. It was formed in 1892. The administrative headquarter of the district is Medininagar (formerly DaltonGanj), situated on the Koel River. History The Palamu district ha ...
in 1740 and bought land. They wanted to shift to
Bengal subah The Bengal Subah ( bn, সুবাহ বাংলা; fa, ), also referred to as Mughal Bengal ( bn, মোগল বাংলা), was the largest subdivision of the Mughal Empire (and later an independent state under the Nawabs of Ben ...
. Nawab Hidyat Ali Khan's wife was Azmat-ul-Zohra Begum. Nawab Hidayat Ali Khan and Azamat-ul-Zohra Begum had one son named as Nawab Ghulam Hussain Khan who established Hussainabad (after his name) and fortified the place in 1768. The families in Zaburna still have good relationships with the family of Hidayt Ali Khan.


Economy

Industry in Jaburna includes agriculture, brick manufacturing, fish farming and milling.


Infrastructure

The village has two
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
s and an
Eidgah Eidgah or Idgah, also Eid Gah or Id Gah ( fa, "site of Eid bservances; bn, ঈদগাহ; pnb, ; ur, ; hi, ईदगाह) is a term used in South Asian Islamic culture for the open-air enclosure usually outside the city (or at th ...
, and one
temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
. The village has one
madarsa Madrasa (, also , ; Arabic: مدرسة , pl. , ) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary instruction or higher learning. The word is variously transliterated '' ...
, two English private schools, and one government school. As of 2011 census the main population of the village lived in an area of 67.7 acres and had 418 households.


Historical population

Zaburna was before a part of Daud pur Pargana. Then it was taken in Kusi in 1875. But till 1952 it was a part of Daudpur estate.


References

{{coord, 25, 23, N, 83, 39, E, display=title, region:IN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki Dildarnagar Dildarnagar Fatehpur Cities and towns in Ghazipur district Towns and villages in Kamsar Villages in Ghazipur district