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Jablje Castle ( sl, Grad Jablje), also known as Jable Castle ( sl, Grad Jable), Habah Castle ( sl, Grad Habah), or Habach Castle ( sl, Grad Habach, german: Schloss Habach), is a castle above the settlement of
Loka pri Mengšu Loka pri Mengšu (; german: Laak bei Mannsburg''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 26.) is a village in the Municipality of Mengeš in the ...
,
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
. It is located on the western edge of the Mengeš Plain.


History

The original castle at Jablje was first mentioned in 1268, while the current structure was built by the noble house of Lamberg around 1530. The castle subsequently passed through the hands of the Rasp family, the barons Mosconi, and was from 1780 until the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
owned by the barons Lichtenberg. Though it survived the war largely intact, the castle was
nationalized Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to pri ...
and thoroughly looted during the following years, being first converted into apartments and then serving as an experimental facility of the Biotechnical Faculty of the
University of Ljubljana The University of Ljubljana ( sl, Univerza v Ljubljani, , la, Universitas Labacensis), often referred to as UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 39,000 enrolled students. History Beginnings Although certain ...
. After a thorough renovation carried out between 1999 and 2006, the castle was a major protocolary site during the 2008 Slovene presidency of the EU. Today it hosts the so-called Center for European Perspective (''Center za evropsko prihodnost'' or CEP; literally, 'Center for a European Future') and is listed as a cultural monument. Its greatest asset is a set of frescoes by the
baroque painter Baroque painting is the painting associated with the Baroque cultural movement. The movement is often identified with Absolutism, the Counter Reformation and Catholic Revival,Franc Jelovšek The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centu ...
, including an unusual depiction of a camel-riding Chinese
tambourine The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, though ...
player. The castle is open for visitors every other Saturday at 11:00, with appointments available for groups.


Name

The castle was first attested in German as ''Hagbach'' and ''Hagwach'' (both in the 1320s), and then as ''Hawach'' (in 1348) and ''Habach'' (in 1435). The German name refers to a creek overgrown with bushes. The Slovene name was cited by
Johann Weikhard von Valvasor Johann Weikhard Freiherr von Valvasor or Johann Weichard Freiherr von Valvasor ( sl, Janez Vajkard Valvasor, ) or simply Valvasor (baptised on 28 May 1641 – September or October 1693) was a natural historian and polymath from Carniola, pr ...
in the 17th century as ''Ablah''. Older theories explain the Slovene name ''Jablje'' as derived from German ''Habach'' (deriving this from the common noun ''Habicht'' '
northern goshawk The northern goshawk (; ''Accipiter gentilis'') is a species of medium-large bird of prey, raptor in the Family (biology), family Accipitridae, a family which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harrier (bird) ...
' (''Accipiter gentilis''), a species said to be common in the area). More recent explanations reject this, stating that the name arose independently in Slovene, originally as ''Jable'' (and then through
hypercorrection In sociolinguistics, hypercorrection is non-standard use of language that results from the over-application of a perceived rule of language-usage prescription. A speaker or writer who produces a hypercorrection generally believes through a mi ...
to ''Jablje'') based on the root ''jabel'' 'apple tree'.


See also

*
List of castles in Slovenia This is a list of castles in Slovenia. A * Ajman Castle B * Baumkircher Tower * Bela Peč Castle * Betnava Castle * Bistrica Castle * Bled Castle * Bogenšperk Castle * Bokalce Castle * Borl Castle * Branik Castle * Brdo Castle near K ...


References


External links

*
Jablje Castle on GeopediaJablje Castle site
{{Castles in Slovenia Castles in Upper Carniola Cultural monuments of Slovenia