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Jabir Novruz (born Jabir Mirzebey oglu Novruzov, 12 March 1933 – died 12 December 2002) was an honored art worker and the
national poet A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture. The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbo ...
of
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
, and secretary of the
Union of Azerbaijani Writers The Union of Azerbaijani Writers ( az, Azərbaycan Yazıçılar Birliyi) is the largest public organization of Azerbaijani writers, poets and publicists. It has over 1500 members at present. It was founded on June 13, 1934, when Azerbaijan was a ...
for three decades. Considered one of the most prominent authors of modern Azerbaijani
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
, his work is known for a romantic style that inspired patriotism. He was active in bringing important national issues to the attention of his fellow citizens, and was elected to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
in 1995. Through his translations, Novruz brought world poetry to the people of Azerbaijan, and his own works have been translated and published in other languages and have also been used as lyrics in many popular Azerbaijani songs.


Biography

Jabir Novruz was born on 12 June 1933 at the village of Upa in
Khizi Khizi ( az, Xızı) is the capital of the Khizi District of Azerbaijan. As of 2020, it has a population of 1,600. The city of Khizi is located on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. However, the mountains located in the cit ...
district. After completing secondary school he studied at primary-school teachers' training college and in 1952 entered the
Journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (profes ...
Department at
Baku State University Baku State University (BSU) ( az, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti (BDU)) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established in 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and ...
. A year later, on the advice of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers, he was sent to the
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (russian: Литературный институт им. А. М. Горького) is an institution of higher education in Moscow. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow. History The insti ...
in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
to continue his studies, graduating in 1957. Jabir Novruz started his career at the literary department of the evening newspaper ''Baku'' in 1958. He was employed as editor-in-chief of the literary magazine ''Azerbaijan'' in the years 1967–1970, and the newspaper ''Edebiyyat ve injesent'' in 1991–1993. He was the secretary of the
Union of Azerbaijani Writers The Union of Azerbaijani Writers ( az, Azərbaycan Yazıçılar Birliyi) is the largest public organization of Azerbaijani writers, poets and publicists. It has over 1500 members at present. It was founded on June 13, 1934, when Azerbaijan was a ...
in 1970–1997. Owing to his literary translations, Azerbaijani readers have been exposed to numerous examples of world literature.


Major themes in his poetry

Jabir Novruz's poetry is a synthesis of Azerbaijani literary traditions with modern literary currents. Early in his career his poems earned national popularity for their humanist, spiritual and patriotic values. His works of lyric and epic poetry are notable for artistic character and thematic variety, yet have an elegant simplicity of literary language. Anxiety for the fate of the Homeland is typical in his poetry, inspiring a patriotic soul. The many songs composed for his poems are popular in Azerbaijani music, and most of Novruz's works have been translated and published in other languages.


Social-political sphere

Jabir Novruz had been an active participant of the social and political events that occurred in Azerbaijan. He wrote for the common citizen, and gave objective estimates of dangerous events. In 1995, Jabir Novruz was elected a deputy of the '' Milli Məclis'', the National Legislative Assembly of Azerbaijan.


Awards and titles

He had been awarded with different honorary titles, medals and orders such as the Honorary Artist and the National Poet.


Legacy

there have been at least 128 songs composed on the poems of Jabir Novruz. *"My Azerbaijan" – Brilliant Dadashova *"The girls of Baki" – Aygun Kazimova *"My fate" – Metanet Isgenderli *"The parting" – Azerin *"The life has passed" – Mubariz Tagiyev *"The mountains I have leant on" – Elza Seyidjahan and Zabit Nebizade *"I saw you" – Gulyanag Memmedova *"My mother is getting older" – Yalchin Rzazade *"Good bye" – Yalchin Rzazade *"Life, how strange you are" – "Gaya" group *"Parting" – Ilgar Muradov *"Hurry up, men" – Reshid Behbudov *"My youth" – Zeyneb Khanlarova *"The years of studentship" – Elmira Rehimova *"My name has come to this world" *"When the dreams meet" – Yalchin Rzazade *"Azerbaijan" *"Song about Baki" – Ogtay Agayev *"Ballad" – Eli Hagverdiyev *"People of this world" – Zeyneb Khanlarova *"Spring water, mountain air" – Zeyneb Khanlarova *"Homeland calls" – E.Akhundoff *"My youth" – Zeyneb Khanlarova *"The world is one songr" – Y.Rzazade *"What the world it is" – Nise Qasımova *"The world does his work" – Fidan Qasımova *"Good bye" – M.Tagıyev *"I need you" – Z.Khanlarova *"My sunny life" – Mobil Akhmedov *"This world is still beautiful" – F.Kerimova *"Life, how strange you are" – F.Kerimova *"Life, how strange you are" – QAYA (in Russian) *"the years, the roads" – QAYA. *"Let the soul live in nation" – Y.Rzazade *"The love doesn't look at age" – Z.Khanlarova *"The love doesn't look at age" – M.Tagıyev *"I won't be remembered" – Y.Rzazade *"My feelings" – F.Kerimova *"My love" – Kemalə Rehimli *"Be courageous" – Y.Rzazade *"I was born from the songs" – F.Rehimova *"Azerbaijan, you are the song" – L.İmanov *"You are equal to my life" – Eldar Akhundov *"My black-eyed" – Z.Khanlarova *"My mother is getting older" – Flora Kerimova *"Don't let" – M.Tagıyev *"The strange bayaties" – Z.Khanlarova *"Estimate the men while they are alive" – Y.Rzazade *"Compose the songs" – QAYA *"I saw you" – F.Kerimova *"I saw you" – N.Qasımova *"I saw you" – Y.Rzazade *"You are my life" – Eldar Akhundov *"The love bayaties" – M.Kazımov *"The love melancholy" – F.Kerimova *"My fate" – F.Kerimova (in Russian) *"My fate" – Y.Rzazade and İlkhame *"Student" – "SEVİL" group *"Student" – Elmira Rehimova *"Student" – F.Kerimova *"Hurry up, men" – R.Bekhbudov *"The new year" – Gulaga Memmedov *"When we have a hope" – Sekine İsmayılova *"There is no part of the Homeland" – Mubariz Tagıyev *"The dream" – Qasım Khalilov *"The man makes live" – R.Bekhbudov *"New meetings" – Eldar Akhundov *"You don't have faith" – Y.Rzazade *"Strike the all bells" – Yuliya Miroshnichenko (in Russian) Video * – composer : Oktay Kazimov, Oktay Kazimi * – composer : Oktay Kazimov, Oktay Kazimi * – composer : Oktay Kazimov, Oktay Kazimi * – composer : Oktay Kazimov, Oktay Kazimi * – composer : Oktay Kazimov, Oktay Kazimi * – composer İqbal Agayev * – composer İqbal Agayev * – composer
Eldar Mansurov Eldar Bahram oglu Mansurov ( az, Eldar Bəhram oğlu Mansurov / , ; born February 28, 1952) is an Azerbaijani musician, composer and songwriter. He is the son of musician Bahram Mansurov. His younger brother Elkhan Mansurov is also a musici ...
* – composer
Eldar Mansurov Eldar Bahram oglu Mansurov ( az, Eldar Bəhram oğlu Mansurov / , ; born February 28, 1952) is an Azerbaijani musician, composer and songwriter. He is the son of musician Bahram Mansurov. His younger brother Elkhan Mansurov is also a musici ...
* – composer:
Eldar Mansurov Eldar Bahram oglu Mansurov ( az, Eldar Bəhram oğlu Mansurov / , ; born February 28, 1952) is an Azerbaijani musician, composer and songwriter. He is the son of musician Bahram Mansurov. His younger brother Elkhan Mansurov is also a musici ...
* – composeri:
Eldar Mansurov Eldar Bahram oglu Mansurov ( az, Eldar Bəhram oğlu Mansurov / , ; born February 28, 1952) is an Azerbaijani musician, composer and songwriter. He is the son of musician Bahram Mansurov. His younger brother Elkhan Mansurov is also a musici ...


See also

* Azerbaijani literature


References


External links

* *
Poem by Jabir Novruz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Novruz, Jabir Soviet poets Azerbaijani male poets Soviet male writers 20th-century male writers 1933 births 2002 deaths People from Khizi District Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni Honored Art Workers of the Azerbaijan SSR