Jabez Wolffe (19 November 1876 - 22 October 1943) attempted to swim the

English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...

from 1906 to 1914 in 21 attempts.

Biography

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 19 November 1876 as Jacob Abraham Wolffe, he was generally known by the first name Jabez. He occasionally published as "Jappy Wolffe"

English Channel cross attempts

Among one of his attempts to cross the channel was in August 1907, when he made his swim with

Ted Heaton Edmund Caunce Nowell 'Ted' Heaton (late 1872 – 19 September 1937) was a British diver and swimming instructor born in Liverpool, England. He is notable for his small tank diving displays during the late 19th century and for his several unsuc ...

and their efforts gradually turning into "something of a race". While Heaton on that occasion failed, Wolffe came "within three quarters of a mile" from the coast when the wind turned and drove him away from the shore. The closest attempt was in 1908, which failed by yards. Three other occasions were by under a mile.

Swimming Trainer - controversy

Gertrude Ederle Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1906 – November 30, 2003) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder in five events. On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. ...

was an American swimming champion, Olympic champion and record breaker who trained with Wolffe for her first attempt to cross the

to France. Training with Wolffe did not go well as he continually tried to slow her pace, saying that she would never last at that speed. Then, in her first attempt at the Channel on August 18, 1925, she was disqualified when he ordered another swimmer (who was keeping her company in the water), Ishak Helmy, to recover her from the water. According to both Ederle and other witnesses, she was not "drowning" but resting, floating face-down. She bitterly disagreed with his decision. As he had commented that women may not be capable of swimming the Channel it was speculated that he did not want Ederle to succeed. Ederle successfully crossed the Channel one year later, from

Cape Gris-Nez Cap Gris-Nez (literally "cape grey nose"; ) is a cape on the Côte d'Opale in the Pas-de-Calais ''département'' in northern France. The 'Cliffs of the Cape' is the closest point of France to England – from their English counterparts at ...

in France to Kingsdown, Kent, 14 hours and 34 minutes later. She was trained by coach

Bill Burgess Thomas William Burgess (15 June 1872 – 2 July 1950) was the second person to successfully complete a swim of the English Channel after Matthew Webb. He performed the feat on 6 September 1911, on his 16th attempt.Staff"The Channel Swim: Burges ...

Publications

Text-Book of Swimming
(1907)
Swimming Short & Long Distance
(1926)

References

English Channel swimmers 1943 deaths 1876 births {{UK-swimming-bio-stub