Jaarsveld
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Jaarsveld is a village in the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
province of
Utrecht Utrecht ( , , ) is the fourth-largest city and a municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Net ...
. It is a part of the municipality of
Lopik Lopik () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht, close to the Lek river. History Lopik lies within the Lopikerwaard region, which used to be occupied by swamps and forests until the area was cultivated in th ...
, and lies about 7 km southwest of
IJsselstein IJsselstein () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. IJsselstein received city rights in 1331. IJsselstein owes its name to the river Hollandse IJssel which flows through the city. It is a major commuting ...
. Jaarsveld used to be a separate municipality, covering a large part of the current municipality of Lopik south of the Lopiker Wetering and Enge IJssel rivers. It merged with the municipality of Lopik in 1943. A large part of the town of Lopik is actually built in the former municipality of Jaarsveld.


History

The village was first mentioned in 1331 as Jaarsfelt, and means (peat concession) field of Jaar (person). During the middle ages until 1795, Jaarsveld was a ''vrije en hoge heerlijkheid''. As a free a high fief, Jaarsveld was an independent of the provinces
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. From the 10th to the 16th c ...
or
Utrecht Utrecht ( , , ) is the fourth-largest city and a municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Net ...
, like the larger
Barony of IJsselstein Barony may refer to: * Barony, the peerage, office of, or territory held by a baron * Barony, the title and land held in fealty by a feudal baron * Barony (county division), a type of administrative or geographical division in parts of the Briti ...
to the east. In 1795, at the founding of the Batavian Republic, all ''heerlijkheden'' and noble rights were abolished. The Dutch Reformed Church dates from the 15th century and has 14th century elements. Castle Jaarsveld was built in the 14th century, but destroyed in 1672 by the French. Around 1760, the manor house Huis Jaarsveld was built to the north-west of the castle and was expanded in 1867. In 1840, Jaarsveld was home to 1,079 people, however that included the hamlets of Jaarsvelderkapel and Graaf.


Gallery

File:Jaarsveld 2.jpg, Village view File:Jaarsveld 2018 6.jpg, Houses along the dike File:De Horde.jpg, Nature area De Horde File:Het slot te Jaarsveld, verwoest door de Fransen in 1672 't Slot te Iaarsveldt (titel op object) Reeks van dertien afbeeldingen van de dorpen en kastelen in de provincie Utrecht door de Fransen in 1672 verwoest (serieti, RP-P-OB-77.098.jpg, Ruins of Castle Jaarsveld (1672-1676)


References

{{Authority control Populated places in Utrecht (province) Former municipalities of Utrecht (province) Lopik