History
The J operator was created to make labels and jumps a first class value. It was designed to work with the SECD machine with the following extra transitions: The J operator originally created what was called a "program closure", consisting of a function called the body and a SECD state called the dump. A program closure is equivalent to composing its body with the dump in continuation form (''closure''(''f'',''D'')(''x)'' = ''D''(''f''(''x'')) ).Simplified description
The J operator composes a function with the continuation of the calling function. That is, the J operator returns a function, which when applied applies the argument of the J operator with the argument of the function, and then forces the function that called the J operator to return that value.Examples
J(''λx.x'') is equivalent to a first class return statement. This is because ''λx.x'' is the identity function, so when it gets applied it will do nothing to the value given and returns it straight away. ''λv.''J(''λx.x'') initially returns the J of ''λx.x'', but that could be used in a surrounding expression to make it re-return a different value.See also
* Call-with-current-continuationReferences
; By Landin * * * * Landin, P.J., “A formal description of Algol 60.” Presented at IFIP Working Conf., Baden, Sept. 1964. * Landin, P.J., “Programming without lmperatives—an Example,” UNIVAC S.P. Research Report (March, 1965) * Landin, P.J., “Getting Rid of Labels,” UNIVAC S.P. Research Report (July, 1965) * Landin, P.J., “An Analysis of Assignment in Programming Languages,” UNIVAC S.P. Research Report (September, 1965) *Landin, P.J.