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The Landwind X6 is a mid-size
SUV A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definiti ...
produced by Jiangling Motor Holding, a joint venture between
Changan Auto Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Jiangling Motors Corporation Group Co., Ltd. (JMCG) is a Chinese state-owned holding mostly operating in the automotive industry. It was established in 1947 and is headquartered in Nanchang, Jiangxi. JMCG has various production facilities and, ...
(JMCG).


Overview

The Landwind X6 was originally the JMC Landwind, and the name changed to Landwind X6 when Landwind became an individual brand under JMC. Like some Chinese-made cars, the JMC Landwind is largely derived from older imported technology and design, in this case the
Isuzu Rodeo The Isuzu Rodeo is an automotive nameplate that was used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Isuzu between 1988 and 2004. Isuzu has utilized the "Rodeo" name on two different vehicles—a compact pickup truck sold in Japan—and a midsize S ...
, which was sold from 1998 to 2004. There are two SUVs built on the platform, including the 5-door Landwind X6 and the 3-door Landwind X9. The 3-door Landwind X9 was discontinued in 2016. In China the SUV is sold under the name of Jiangling Baowei and it is also available as a
pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...
called the Jiangling Baodian. The Baodian is exported as the "JMC Boarding" to Asian, South American, and African markets (amongst others).


Engines

The European market Landwinds are available with two
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group historically descended from the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company which existed from 1870 ...
-built
gasoline Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic co ...
-powered engines and one Isuzu-built
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
. *2.0 L - 115 hp (84 kW) *2.4 L - 125 hp (92 kW) *2.8 L diesel - 92 hp (68 kW) The JMC Baodian uses the JX493ZLQ4F engine and the maximum output is 109 hp and the maximum torque is 245 N•m. The only transmission is a five-speed manual gearbox.


Controversy

The Landwind has attracted a controversy after a series of safety tests. The car made headlines after German car club
ADAC ADAC, officially the Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (), is Europe's largest motoring association. ADAC is the largest club (Verein) in Germany with around 21 million members. It would be more aptly described today as an individual mobi ...
showed in its crash test, carried out for
Euro NCAP The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven (Belgium) formed in 1996, with the first results released in February ...
, that a driver of this vehicle would not survive a head-on collision at 64 km/h (40 MPH). The Dutch importer of the Landwind called for a test by German safety monitoring agency TÜV to show that the car was in fact safe enough for European standards. These tests are similar to the Euro NCAP tests, but the collision speed is lower at 54 km/h (35 mph). Despite the worst crash results in decades TÜV subsequently confirmed that the Landwind met all mandatory safety criteria according to ECE R94. The controversy did not end there. Opponents say the TÜV test is not enough to guarantee vehicle safety today. They claim that R94 is outdated and only guarantees that the driver will be alive after a crash, and that it does not take into account serious injuries such as severe crushing of the legs. R94 is also performed at a lower speed. Ron Zwaans, general director of Landwind Europe, says his company is working together with ADAC to keep improving the Landwind's safety. He claims his goal is to ultimately pass the more rigorous Euro NCAP testing.


2006 Paris Motor Show

At the 2006 Paris Motor Show, Landwind displayed an updated version of its SUV, called X-Pedition, as well as an MPV called the Fashion (Landwind CV9) that would compete in the same size class with MPVs such as the
Kia Carens The Kia Carens ( ko, 기아 카렌스) is a car manufactured by Kia since 1999, spanning over four generations, and was marketed worldwide under various nameplates, prominently as the Kia Rondo. The initial three generations had a compact MPV ...
.


Gallery

File:Landwind Front.JPG, Landwind X6 pre-facelift File:Landwind Heck.JPG, Landwind X6 pre-facelift rear File:Landwind X6 facelift China 2012-05-01.jpg, Landwind X6 post-facelift File:Landwind X9 01 China 2015-04-15.jpg, Landwind X9 pre-facelift File:Landwind X9 02 China 2015-04-15.jpg, Landwind X9 pre-facelift rear File:Landwind X9 facelift 01 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg, Landwind X9 post-facelift File:Landwind X9 facelift 02 -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg, Landwind X9 post-facelift rear File:2011 Jiangling Landwind X9.jpg, Landwind X9 post-facelift side File:JMC Boarding crew cab pu.jpg, JMC Boarding pick-up in Mexico File:JMC Boarding 2.8 TD 2010 (9481623148).jpg, JMC Boarding pick-up front File:JMC Boarding 2.8 TD 4WD 2010 (12894361464).jpg, JMC Boarding pick-up rear File:JMC Baodian facelift II China 2017-03-29.jpg, Jiangling Baodian File:JMC Baodian facelift III China 2017-03-29.jpg, Jiangling Baodian facelift


References


External links


LandwindLandwind 'X' range of SUVsOfficial Jiangling website for EuropeView ADAC crash testJiangling Landwind X6 Crash Test - Passenger CabinJiangling Landwind X6 Crash Test - Outside ViewJiangling Landwind X6 Crash Test by TUVJiangling Landwind X6 gets zero in crash test
{{Jiangling Motors Landwind vehicles Cars of China Mid-size sport utility vehicles Automotive safety