RCA/Jive Label Group (sometimes stylized as RCA/JIVE Label Group) was an American
record label
"Big Three" music labels
A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
group, owned by
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...
and representing the merger of the
RCA Music Group and JIVE Label Group. The umbrella group was formed in 2007 under the name BMG Label Group, was rebranded as RCA/Jive Label Group in 2009. In July 2011 it was finally dissolved into two separate labels: the
RCA Music Group and
Epic Records which took Jive subsidiaries (LaFace, Battery, etc.) until October 2011 when it retired
Jive Records along with
Arista Records
Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
and
J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distribut ...
. The artists on those three labels were moved to
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
.
History
Formation as BMG
RCA/Jive configuration began as the BMG Label Group during the last year of the
Sony BMG merger. The group was officially formed in September 2007 when
Bertelsmann Music Group
Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008.
Although it was established in 1987, the music c ...
restructured their RCA and Zomba groups into one entity bearing the BMG branding. Bob Anderson and Kevin Twitchell led the sales department for the new group, and John Fleckenstein was named senior VP of international. By early 2008, the BMG Label Group was said to consist of
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
,
Jive Records,
J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distribut ...
,
LaFace,
Arista,
Volcano Entertainment,
Verity,
GospoCentric and Fo Yo Soul. In April 2008, Jive head
Barry Weiss was promoted to chairman and CEO of the whole BMG Label Group, a position he still held since the groups
rebranding.
Weiss replaced longtime music exec
Clive Davis, who became the Chief Creative Officer. Though some interpreted this move by Sony as a way of shuffling Davis out of the company, he quickly reasserted his position as a hitmaker for Sony working with artists such as
Leona Lewis and
Jennifer Hudson.
Rebranding to RCA/Jive Label Group
In August 2008, BMG sold their half of the
Sony BMG merger back to Sony. Since
Bertelsmann retained the use of the "BMG" name, Sony renamed the BMG Label Group to RCA/Jive Label Group in early 2009, while at the same time, the Zomba Label Group officially began the process of rebranding to Jive Label Group.
During 2009, branding for both Zomba Label Group and Jive Label Group linked to the same website while RCA/Jive seemed to eschew the Zomba name, suggesting that the branding was in process during this time. By early 2010, the Zomba site was completely reworked as the rebranding process was completed. Following the restructuring, Barry Weiss remained head of both RCA/Jive Label Group, and its constituent Jive Label Group. Weiss left the RCA/Jive Label Group in March 2011.
Dissolution
In mid-2011,
Sony Music
Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...
split RCA/Jive Label Group. Staff and artists associated with Jive were moved to a restructured
Epic Records which is aimed to focus on (mostly)
urban music. RCA Music Group remained on its own, and even took on some of the non-urban artist from Jive, such as notable pop superstar
Britney Spears.
L.A. Reid became chairman and CEO of
Epic Records and
Peter Edge became chairman and CEO of RCA Music Group.
Structure
Though the RCA/Jive Label Group was often mentioned in press releases, and the entity often appeared as a
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
and
phonograph rights holder on actual releases (this changed recently as of 2010, with each individual label being credited as itself on phonograph rights), it had a less public presence and no known website. Instead, both the RCA Music Group and the Jive Label Group operate as standalone units, but shared back-office functions and reported to CEO
Barry Weiss. RCA/Jive consisted of several
flagship
A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
record labels, which originally formed part of BMG before being absorbed into Sony's operations.
RCA Music Group
RCA Music Group was created by BMG in March 2004 shortly after the formation of
Zomba Label Group. It became a part of the BMG Label Group along with Zomba, and remained unscathed after the rebranding. The group continued its operations following the dissolution of its parent group in 2011.
During the existence of the RCA/Jive Label Group, the RCA Music Group consisted of the following labels:
*
Arista Records
Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
*
J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distribut ...
*
Phonogenic Records
*
RCA Records
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic R ...
*
The Inc Records
Jive Label Group
Jive Label Group is a music group which formed half of the RCA/Jive Label Group, a division of
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...
. Jive Label Group was founded in 2004 as Zomba Label Group by
BMG, their parent company at the time. In January 2009. BMG sold their half of the
Sony BMG merger to Sony and Zomba Label Group was rebranded to the current Jive Label Group.
During the existence of the RCA/Jive Label Group, the Jive Label Group consisted of the following labels:
*
Battery Records
*
Jive Records
*
LaFace Records
*
So So Def Recordings
*
Verity Gospel Music Group
**
GospoCentric Records
**
Verity Records
**Fo Yo Soul
**Quiet Water Entertainment
*
Volcano Entertainment
History
In late 2002, Zomba completed a US$2.74 billion transaction that required
BMG to purchase the remaining shares of the
Zomba Group of Companies. When BMG began their integration of Zomba labels into their operations, they created the Zomba Label Group in early 2004. Initially the group consisted of LaFace, Volcano, Silvertone and Jive, though later expanded to include other labels. In 2005, Zomba Label Group created a gospel division called Zomba Gospel to collate their gospel interests at the time. The group primarily consisted of
GospoCentric Records and
Verity Records, but also included some artist-owned imprints. After being shuffled under Sony in late 2008, the Zomba Label Group began rebranding to the Jive Label Group. Additionally, Zomba Gospel was rebranded as the
Verity Gospel Music Group.
In mid-2011, Jive Label Group was separated from the RCA Music Group and joined Epic Records under the newly formed
Epic Label Group. Because of the stylistic focus of the new group (largely
urban music), some of Jive's non-urban artists, such as Britney Spears, stayed with RCA Records.
Artists
List of RCA Records artists
Discography
:''The record labels under RCA/Jive have been releasing material since before the entity's existence. For detailed discographies of those labels, please visit their respective pages. For a list of releases which contain RCA/Jive as the copyright holder, see:
RCA/Jive Label Group discography.''
Personnel
See also
*
List of record labels
File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg
File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg
File:Bingola1011b.jpg
Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, ...
*
Epic Records
*
RCA Music Group
*
Sony Music Entertainment
Sony Music Entertainment (SME), commonly known as Sony Music, is an American multinational music company owned by Japanese conglomerate Sony Group Corporation. It is the recording division of Sony Music Group, with the other half being the ...
*
Sony BMG
*
Bertelsmann Music Group
Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008.
Although it was established in 1987, the music c ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rca Jive Label Group
American record labels
Record labels established in 2007
Sony Music