John Matthew Ennis (5 August 1864 – 31 May 1921), invariably referred to as Matthew Ennis or J. Matthew Ennis, was an English pianist and organist who had a substantial academic career in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
.
History
Ennis was born a son of Matthew Ennis in
Dover
Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, but grew up in London where he was educated at the University College School. He sang as a choirboy and gained sufficient expertise in organ playing to take his first church appointment as organist at the age of 14, serving at the Church of St Barnabas,
King Square, London
King Square is a square in central London, in the St Luke's area of the London Borough of Islington. It is at the corner of Lever Street and Central Street, and shares in King Square Gardens to the west.
It is two green courtyards, one of a s ...
, from 1878, then the Church of St Philip,
Clerkenwell
Clerkenwell () is an area of central London, England.
Clerkenwell was an ancient parish from the mediaeval period onwards, and now forms the south-western part of the London Borough of Islington.
The well after which it was named was redisco ...
, from 1883 to 1887 (both
Commissioners' churches since demolished).
[Maggie Humphries, Robert Evans ''Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland'' A.& C. Black 1997]
After leaving school, Ennis entered the Post Office, meanwhile studying pianoforte under
Edward Dannreuther
Edward George Dannreuther (4 November 1844, Strasbourg – 12 February 1905, Hastings) was a German pianist and writer on music, resident from 1863 in England. His father had crossed the Atlantic, moving to Cincinnati, and there established a pia ...
. It was around this time he decided life as a music teacher would be more interesting.
Ennis graduated B.Mus. (1892) and D.Mus. (1894) at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, passing the four examinations in four years — the first person to do so.
He served as choirmaster and organist at Holy Trinity Church (since demolished) in
Knightsbridge
Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park, London, Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End of London, West End.
...
from 1887 to 1893, and at
St Mary's, Brookfield, from 1893 to 1899.
In 1898, Ennis supported Sir
John Stainer
Sir John Stainer (6 June 1840 – 31 March 1901) was an English composer and organist whose music, though seldom performed today (with the exception of ''The Crucifixion'', still heard at Passiontide in some churches of the Anglican Communi ...
in founding an association of musical graduates, the
Union of Graduates in Music, the object of which was to prevent trafficking in degrees. Around this time he became an advocate of Virgil's method of teaching piano, and became a lecturer and examiner at the Virgil Piano School in London.
Early in 1900, Ennis arrived in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, Australia, to take up an appointment at
Christ Church St Laurence
Christ Church St Laurence is an Anglican church located at 814 George Street, near Central railway station and Haymarket, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is the principal centre of Anglo-Catholic worship in the city and Diocese of S ...
near
Central station
Central stations or central railway stations emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century as railway stations that had initially been built on the edge of city centres were enveloped by urban expansion and became an integral part of the ...
, followed a year later by Mrs Ennis. He did a considerable amount of teaching in Sydney, served for a time as acting city organist, and participated in a series of recitals with renowned Australian pianist
Elsie Stanley Hall.
In 1901 Ennis was offered the Chair of Music at the
Adelaide University
The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
, made vacant by the involuntary retirement of
Professor Ives, and in February 1902 arrived in Adelaide to take the position.
In 1910 he assumed conductorship of the Adelaide Choral Society, which led to a number of triumphant concerts.
It was during Ennis's tenure that the
New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
joined the other states in adopting a uniform code of public music examinations, finally making the AUMEB examinations universally accepted qualifications throughout Australia.
Ennis retired from the Elder Conservatorium in 1919, when his health began to fail, and was succeeded at the university and Elder Conservatorium by
Harold Davies. His wife, who was a violinist, predeceased him by a few years. She was remembered for her work with the
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
A Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is a common name for non-profit animal welfare organizations around the world. The oldest SPCA organization is the RSPCA, which was founded in England in 1824. SPCA organizations operate i ...
,
Compositions
Ennis composed a
magnificat
The Magnificat (Latin for "y soul
Y, or y, is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. According to some authorities, it is the sixth (or sevent ...
magnifies he Lord
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
) is a canticle, also known as the Song of Mary, the Canticle of Mary and, in the Eastern Christianity, Byzantine tradition, the Ode of the Theotokos (). It is traditionally incorporated ...
for soloists, chorus, strings and organ; also a song, "Beautiful Maiden",
[ but pressure of other duties in Australia did not allow him the freedom for further composition.][
]
Recognition
Friends and supporters of Ennis funded the erection of an ornamented headstone
A headstone, tombstone, or gravestone is a stele or marker, usually stone, that is placed over a grave. It is traditional for burials in the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim religions, among others. In most cases, it has the deceased's name, da ...
on the couple's grave in the West Terrace Cemetery
The West Terrace Cemetery is South Australia's oldest cemetery, first appearing on Colonel William Light's 1837 plan of Adelaide. The site is located in Park 23 of the Adelaide Park Lands just south-west of the Adelaide city centre, between ...
, and a brass plaque in his memory was placed on the northern wall just inside the western entrance to the Elder Conservatorium
The Elder Conservatorium of Music, also known as "The Con", is Australia's senior academy of music and is located in the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It is named in honour of its benefactor, Sir Thomas Elder. Dating in ...
.
Family
Ennis married Jane Isabel Hutchinson (? – 21 June 1919) on 17 April 1895. She was a daughter of John Hutchinson CE of London.
No mention of any offspring has been found.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ennis, Matthew
1864 births
1921 deaths
English classical pianists
English classical organists
British male organists
Australian classical pianists
Male classical pianists
Australian classical organists
Australian music educators
Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
Alumni of the University of London
Male classical organists