J. K. Gibson-Graham is a pen name shared by feminist

economic geographers An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with th ...

Julie Graham and Katherine Gibson. Their first book ''The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It)'' was published in 1996, followed by ''A Postcapitalist Politics'' in 2006. Julie Graham died on April 4, 2010 from complications from cancer. Katherine Gibson is currently professor at the Institute of Culture and Society,

University of Western Sydney Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, Australia. The university in its current form was founded in 1989 as a federated network ...

. The two scholars also founded The Community Economies Research Network (CERN) and the Community Economies Collective (CEC), "international collaborative networks of researchers who share an interest in theorizing, discussing, representing and ultimately enacting new visions of economy."

Work

Their current work involves rethinking economy and re-visioning economic development. They and the community economies collective draw on

political economy Political economy is the study of how economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and political systems (e.g. law, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour ...

, poststructuralism,

feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...

, and ongoing community-based research to pursue three major research directions: *Producing a language of the diverse economy that highlights the variety of transactions, forms of labor, class relations, types of enterprise, ecological relationships, and development dynamics in contemporary economies *Generating narratives, models and projects of non-capitalist and alternative capitalist development *Constructing and strengthening community economies in place through local action research.

Significance

J. K. Gibson-Graham have provided significant contributions to understandings of community economies and economic geography. In both ''A Postcapitalist Politics'' and ''The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It),'' Gibson-Graham "propose to construct a new 'language of economic diversity'"http://www.dwrl.utexas.edu/orgs/e3w/volume-9-spring-2009/cultures-of-global-economics/anthony-fassi-on-a-postcapitalist-politics Anthony Fassi on "A Postcapitalist Politics", E3W Review of Books that will contribute to our understandings of possible economic structures. They use a Marxist analysis of capitalism but they argue that capitalism is overdetermined and that there are many non-capitalist economic practices that exist alongside it. Based on this insight, they elaborate a "politics of possibility" that explores alternatives to exploitative economic practices. As one reviewer notes, Gibson-Graham "rejects the idea that capitalist economies are tightly organized systems" and instead presents the economy as consisting of "many different undertakings, only some of which cluster around market transactions." In 1996, Gibson-Graham popularized and furthered discussion on a concept coined "capitalocentrism":

This term refers to the dominant representation of all economic activities in terms of their relationship to capitalism—as the same as, the opposite to, a complement of, or contained within capitalism. Our attempts to destabilize the hegemony of capitalocentrism have included a number of theoretical strategies: 1) production of different representations of economic identity, and 2) development of different narratives of economic development.JK Gibson-Graham, 1996, ''The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy'', Oxford UK and Cambridge USA: Blackwell Publishers

Their work focuses on moving beyond a "capitalocentric" viewpoint and recognizing the wide range of economic institutions that co-exist within a given social formation.

Publications

Books

* J. K. Gibson-Graham, 1996, ''The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy'', Oxford UK and Cambridge USA: Blackwell Publishers, 299pp. * J. K. Gibson-Graham, S. Resnick and R. Wolff (eds), 2000, ''Class and Its Others'', Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 258pp. * J. K. Gibson-Graham, S. Resnick and R. D. Wolff (eds), 2001, ''Re/presenting Class: Essays in Postmodern Marxism'', Durham NC and London: Duke University Press. 319pp. * J. K. Gibson-Graham, 2006, ''A Postcapitalist Politics'', Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 360pp * Gibson-Graham, J. K., Cameron, J. & Healy, S., 2013, ''Take Back the Economy: An Ethical Guide for Transforming our Communities''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Articles

*J. K. Gibson-Graham. (1993) ''Waiting for the Revolution, or How to Smash Capitalism while Working at Home in Your Spare Time''. in

Rethinking Marxism ''Rethinking Marxism'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering Marxist analyses of economics, culture, and society. It was established in 1988 and has been published by Routledge since 2003 on behalf of the Association for Econom ...

6(2) pp. 10–24. A shorter version was published in book
Marxism in the Postmodern Age
' pp. 188–197 *J. K. Gibson-Graham, (2011) “A feminist project of belonging for the Anthropocene” ''Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography''. Vol. 18 Issue 1, p1-21. *J. K. Gibson-Graham (2004) “The Violence of Development: Two political imaginaries.” ''Development''. Vol. 47 Issue 1, p27-34.

References

External links

Community Economies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson-Graham, J. K. Collective pseudonyms Economic geographers Women geographers Pseudonymous women writers