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James Fred Rippy (27 October 1892 in Nubia, Tennessee – 10 February 1977) was an American professor, author, and a historian of Latin America and American diplomacy.


Biography

J. Fred Rippy grew up on a subsistence farm in Tennessee until a fire destroyed several farm buildings and forced his parents in 1902 to move to
Richardson, Texas Richardson is a city in Dallas and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, the city had a total population of 119,469. Richardson is an inner suburb of the city of Dallas. It is home to the University ...
to live with relatives. He graduated from high school in 1907 and in 1909, enrolled at
Southwestern University Southwestern University (Southwestern or SU) is a private liberal arts college in Georgetown, Texas. Formed in 1873 from a revival of collegiate charters granted in 1840, Southwestern is the oldest college or university in Texas. Southwestern o ...
, where he graduated in 1913. After teaching for one year at Clebarro College in
Cleburne, Texas Cleburne is a city in and the county seat of Johnson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 29,337. The city is named in honor of Patrick Cleburne, a Confederate general. Lake Pat Cleburne, the reservoir that pro ...
, he enrolled at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
, where he received an M.A. after one year of study. In 1915 he married Mary Dozier Allen of
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and ...
. From 1915 to 1917 he taught at Duncan School for Boys in Nashville. In 1917 he received a scholarship for doctoral study at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. In 1920, Rippy received his PhD under
Herbert Eugene Bolton Herbert Eugene Bolton (July 20, 1870 – January 30, 1953) was an American historian who pioneered the study of the Spanish-American borderlands and was a prominent authority on Spanish American history. He originated what became known as the ''Bo ...
with thesis ''The relations of the United States and Mexico, 1848–1860''. Rippy became an instructor of Latin American history at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
from 1920 to 1923, then assistant professor from 1923 to 1924, and associate professor from 1924 to 1926. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1926–1927. From 1926 to 1936 he was a full professor at Duke University and from 1928 to 1936 the director of
Duke University Press Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University. It was founded in 1921 by William T. Laprade as The Trinity College Press. (Duke University was initially called Trinity College). In 1926 D ...
. He was one of the founders of the
Conference on Latin American History Conference on Latin American History, (CLAH), founded in 1926, is the professional organization of Latin American historians affiliated with the American Historical Association. It publishes the journal ''The Hispanic American Historical Review''. ...
, the professional organization of Latin American historians, serving as its chair on a number of occasions. In 1936, he returned as a full professor to the University of Chicago, where he remained until his retirement as professor emeritus in 1958. He was a prolific author of books, articles, and book reviews on Latin American and American diplomatic history. Rippy was a visiting professor and guest lecturer at various colleges and universities throughout the U.S.A. He was an active member and served on committees of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
, the editorial board (in 1932–1937) of the
American Historical Review ''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal and the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history and has often been described as the ...
, and the editorial board of the Hispanic American Historical Review. After his retirement he lived in Durham, N.C. until 1972 when he and his wife moved to Wilmington, N.C. He and his wife Mary had children J. Fred Junior, Robert Allen, and Frazier Winston; and several grandchildren.


Selected works

* * * *with
Angie Debo Angie Elbertha Debo (January 30, 1890 – February 21, 1988),
: * * *with
José Vasconcelos José Vasconcelos Calderón (28 February 1882 – 30 June 1959), called the "cultural " of the Mexican Revolution, was an important Mexican writer, philosopher, and politician. He is one of the most influential and controversial personalities ...
and G. Stevens: * * * * *with Jean Thomas Nelson (with illustrations by Willis Physioc): * * * * *with Lynn I. Perrigo: * * revised and enlarged edition 1968 *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rippy, J. Fred Historians of Latin America Latin Americanists University of Chicago faculty Duke University faculty 1892 births 1977 deaths 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers