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James Franklin Osman Adewale Ishola Mustaffah, was a Ghanaian academic and
neurosurgeon Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peri ...
. He is credited for introducing neurosurgery in
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. Mustaffah was one of the earliest African neurosurgeons practising in
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
, he was the first African member of the
International Society of Surgeons International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
.Kwame Okoampa-Ahoofe, Jr., Ph.
"Dr. Hadi Mohammed Abdallah Asks: Is NDC a Serious Government?"
modern ghana, 15 February 2016
He was a member of the African Association of Neurological Science and a faculty member of the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
.


Early life and education

Mustaffah studied at the
Accra Academy Accra Academy is a Non-denominational Christianity, non-denominational Day School, day and Boarding School, boarding Single-sex education, boys' school. It is located at Bubuashie near Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region. The school was establishe ...
where he was the head prefect for the 1950 academic year. He then proceeded to the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
to study at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
graduating with his bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery certificate; MB, BS (London) in 1960. He also sat for, and obtained the Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of London and the Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1960.


Career

From 1964 to 1968, Mustaffah trained in London hospitals including the
National Hospital for Nervous Diseases The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (informally the National Hospital or Queen Square) is a neurological hospital in Queen Square, London. It is part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It was the f ...
, and
Guy's Hospital Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. ...
. In 1968 he became a
Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons (FRCS) is a professional qualification to practise as a senior surgeon in Ireland or the United Kingdom. It is bestowed on an intercollegiate basis by the four Royal Colleges of Surgeons (the Royal C ...
of England. He returned to Ghana in October 1969 to formally introduce Neurosurgery in Ghana at the
Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) is a public teaching hospital located in the Ablekuma South Metropolitan District in Accra, Ghana. It is the only public tertiary hospital in the southern part of the country. It is a teaching hospital affiliate ...
. His department at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital then became an integral part of the Surgery department of the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
. He was one of the founding fathers of the Pan African Association of Neurological Sciences (PAANS). He was president of the association from 1988 to 1990. He also served as chief of neurosurgery at the National Neurosurgical Centre of the Ghana Medical School.


Ban

In 1989, Mustaffah was banned from using all Ministry of Health facilities. According to
Nana Akuoko Sarpong Nana Kwame Akuoko Sarpong, is a traditional ruler, a politician and a lawyer. He is the paramount chief or Omanhene of the Agogo Traditional Area of Ghana. He served as Secretary for Health (Minister for Health), Secretary for Inte ...
, the then
Minister for Health A health minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare and other social security services. Some governments have separate ministers for mental health. Count ...
, the
University of Ghana The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities. The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
based on reports from agents of the Ministry of Health had laid serious charges of misconduct against him. It was alleged that Mustaffah had once prevented agents of the Ministry of Health from entering certain wards, "and had kept patients who are virtual vegetables on wards for 10-15 years when there is pressure on hospital space." In a further investigation, it was revealed that Dr. Mustaffah allegedly gave out false reports in support of insurance claims in America, and also indulged in occultic practices in his medical practice. These claims were strongly denied by Mustaffah. Dr. Fitz-Williams, a Soviet-trained cardiothoracic surgeon at the hospital at the time, described the allegations questioning the competence of Dr. Mustaffah as funny. Following these allegations and dismissal,  the 
Ghana Medical Association The Ghana Medical Association (GMA) represents physicians, surgeons and dentists working throughout Ghana. It was established in 1958 and is divided into ten divisions representing each region of Ghana as at the end of 2018. History The earliest ...
begun investigation into the matter. The then president of the association, Professor Harold H. Phillips claimed that the association was aware that three doctors (Dr. Mustaffah, Dr. Fitz-Williams, and Dr. Boakye-Danquah) had had problems with their employers (the ministry), however, no official complaint had been made to the association. Dr. Mustaffah in his defence claimed that he had only "objected to doctors doing rounds on his patients without his consent". On allegations of him using the CSR to forcibly dismiss his patients; he said he only had one patient with a spine problem who had been in the ward for 15 years due to inadequate rehabilitation facilities in the hospital. On the issue of insurance, he added that, he had engaged just one insurance company in America. A case which had been investigated by a government committee and a subsequent apology was issued to him following their findings. He added that it was not impossible for an incompetent person to run the neurological ward for over 20 years, and also serve as president of the Pan African Association of Neuro Surgergical Sciences. He described allegations of him practising occultism as nonsense.


Personal life and death

Mustaffah was a muslim and a member of the Ghana Muslim Students Association during his schooling days. He later became a patron of the association. Following his dismissal, Mustaffah was evicted from his bungalow on the campus of the
Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) is a public teaching hospital located in the Ablekuma South Metropolitan District in Accra, Ghana. It is the only public tertiary hospital in the southern part of the country. It is a teaching hospital affiliate ...
. He remained homeless until his death on 8 March 1997.


Legacy

Mustaffah is credited for introducing
Neurosurgery Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peri ...
as a medical speciality in Ghana. Being one of the few specialists of his profession in the Sub-Saharan Region, he served not only Ghana but the Sub-Saharan Region for over two decades of his career. Following Mustaffah's death in 1997, the Ghana Muslim Students Association (GMSA) instituted an annual lecture in his honour for "his immense contribution in the country's health delivery system". The association described him as a professional who helped train many medical doctors at the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
, and also "projected the image of Ghanaian doctors abroad." He was described as "the doyen of neurosciences in Ghana" by the ''
Journal of the National Medical Association The National Medical Association (NMA) is the largest and oldest national organization representing African American physicians and their patients in the United States. The NMA is a 501(c)(3) national professional and scientific organization repr ...
''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mustaffah, J. F. O. A. I Year of death missing Date of death missing Place of death missing Year of birth missing Date of birth missing Place of birth missing Alumni of the Accra Academy Alumni of the University of London Ghanaian neurosurgeons University of Ghana faculty 20th-century Ghanaian educators University of Ghana Medical School faculty