J. Alex Haller
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Jacob Alexander Haller Jr. (May 20, 1927 – June 13, 2018) was an American pediatric surgeon who served as the first Robert Garrett Professor of Pediatric Surgery at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Haller Jr. was born in Pulaski, Virginia, to a family of dentists and physicians originally from
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. His father, J. Alex Haller Sr., raised him with the help of two aunts, after his mother, Julia Allison, died. Haller Jr. contracted scarlet fever as a child, which led him to study medicine. He played basketball and football at Pulaski High School, graduating in 1944. Haller considered attending the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
in his home state, but was accepted at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
, where he had applied at his high school principal's suggestion. There, Haller met his future wife, Emily Simms, and played for the Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team until his senior year of college. Haller planned to enroll at the
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Vanderbilt University School of Medicine is a graduate medical school of Vanderbilt University located in Nashville, Tennessee. Located in the Vanderbilt University Medical Center on the southeastern side of the Vanderbilt University campus, the S ...
, but applied to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, having heard from professors that Hopkins specialized in surgery, his field of choice. After completing his medical degree at Hopkins in 1951, Haller pursued further study in Europe on the advice of Arnold R. Rich. Haller was trained in pathology under Hans von Meyenburg at the University of Zurich. Haller was conscripted after his return from Switzerland. Rejected by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
due to color blindness, he instead joined the Coast Guard in 1953, where he served six months at the Coast Guard Surgical Unit in
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. He later transferred to the National Heart Institute, where he served until 1955. After completing his residency at Hopkins, Haller began teaching at the
University of Louisville The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public research university in Louisville, Kentucky. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. When founded in 1798, it was the first city-owned public university in the United States and one of ...
in 1959, and later served as chief of cardiac surgery at the Louisville General Hospital. Haller returned to Johns Hopkins in 1963 as assistant professor of surgery, and led the newly established pediatric surgery division. He was appointed the first Robert Garrett Professor of Pediatric Surgery in 1967. Over the course of his career, Haller helped develop the
Advanced Pediatric Life Support Advanced Pediatric Life Support (APLS) is a program created by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Emergency Physicians to teach health care providers how to take care of sick children. Pediatric assessment triangle T ...
program, and the Maryland Emergency Medical Services system. He is the namesake and co-creator of the
Haller index The Haller index, created in 1987 by J. Alex Haller, S. S. Kramer, and S. A. Lietman, is a mathematical relationship that exists in a human chest section observed with a CT scan. It is defined as the ratio of the transverse diameter (the horizonta ...
. Haller was a founding member and later president of the
American Pediatric Surgical Association The American Pediatric Surgical Association is an American professional organization dedicated to pediatric surgery. It was established in 1970 and had over 1,200 members as of 2015. Its official journal is the ''Journal of Pediatric Surgery The ...
. He retired in 1992. Haller died at home in
Glencoe, Maryland Glencoe is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. Glencoe was listed on the National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's off ...
, on June 13, 2018, aged 91.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haller, J. Alex 1927 births 2018 deaths American pediatric surgeons People from Pulaski, Virginia University of Louisville faculty Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball players Johns Hopkins University faculty Johns Hopkins School of Medicine alumni Physicians from Virginia United States Coast Guard officers National Institutes of Health people University of Zurich alumni 20th-century surgeons American men's basketball players Medical personnel for the United States Coast Guard Recipients of the Denis Browne Gold Medal