J.R. Carpenter
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J. R. Carpenter (born 1972) is a British-Canadian artist, writer, and researcher working across performance, print, and digital media. She was born in
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
in 1972. She lived in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
from 1990 to 2009. She emigrated to England in 2010, and became a British citizen in 2019. She now lives in
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.


Education

Carpenter studied Life Drawing and Anatomy at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
in 1988. She graduated with a BFA in Studio Art, with a concentration in Fibres and Sculpture from
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
in Montreal in 1995. In 2015 she was awarded a practice-led PhD research degree from
University of the Arts London University of the Arts London is a collegiate university in London, England, specialising in arts, design, fashion and the performing arts. It is a federation of six arts colleges: Camberwell College of Arts, Central Saint Martins, Chelsea Coll ...
in association with
Falmouth University Falmouth University ( kw, Pennskol Aberfal) is a specialist public university for the creative industries based in Falmouth and Penryn, Cornwall, England. Founded as Falmouth School of Art in 1902, it was later known as Falmouth College of Ar ...
. Her thesis, ''Writing Coastlines: Locating Narrative Resonance in Transatlantic Communications Networks'' "contributed to the creation of a new narrative context from which to examine a multi-site-specific
place-based identity Place identity or place-based identity refers to a cluster of ideas about place and identity in the fields of geography, urban planning, urban design, landscape architecture, environmental psychology, ecocriticism and urban sociology/ecological so ...
by extending the performance writing methodology to incorporate digital literature and locative narrative practices, by producing and publicly presenting a significant body of creative and critical work, and by developing a mode of critical writing which intertwines practice with theory."


Professional life

Carpenter has worked across visual, media, and literary arts, with public-facing and academic institutions. She was President of the Board of Directors of OBORO, an artist-run gallery and new media lab in Montreal, from 2006 to 2011. She was a faculty mentor for Performance Writing and
Electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. A work of electronic literature can be defined as "a constr ...
on the In (ter)ventions: Literary Practice at the Edge program at
The Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
from 2010 to 2014. In 2015 she was awarded a Visiting Fellowship at the Eccles Centre for American Studies at the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
, London, UK. In 2019 she was awarded a Visiting Fellowship at the Moore Institute for Research in the Humanities and Social Studies at NUIG Galway, Ireland. She was Writer in Residence in the Department of English and Film Studies at the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
2020–2021, and Writer in Residence for the StreeLife project at University of York 2022. In June 2022, she began a two-year postdoctoral Research Fellowship, working the AHRC & DFG funded, interdisciplinary research project, Weather Reports – Wind as Model, Media, and Experience at
Winchester School of Art Winchester School of Art is the art school of the University of Southampton, situated 10 miles (14 km) north of Southampton in the city of Winchester near the south coast of England. History The Winchester School of Art was founded in 187 ...
.


Writing

Carpenter has written critically about place and displacement, textile art, media art, digital literature and internet history. Her print essays, art reviews, poetry and short fiction have been broadcast on CBC Radio, translated into French, Italian, and Spanish, and published in numerous anthologies and journals across Canada, the US, the UK, Spain and Italy, including
Oxford Poetry ''Oxford Poetry'' is a literary magazine based in Oxford, England. It is currently edited by Luke Allan. The magazine is published by Partus Press. Founded in 1910 by Basil Blackwell, its editors have included Dorothy L. Sayers, Aldous Huxley, R ...
, 3:AM Magazine,
PRISM International ''Prism International'' (styled ''PRISM international'') is a magazine published quarterly in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1959, it is Western Canada's senior literary magazine. The magazine was started with name ''Prism'' ...
,
Arc Poetry Magazine ''Arc Poetry Magazine'' is a triannual literary magazine established in 1978, publishing poetry and prose about poetry. History ''Arc'' was started in 1978 by Carleton University professors Christopher Levenson, Michael Gnarowski and Tom Henigh ...
,
Fuse Fuse or FUSE may refer to: Devices * Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current ** Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles * Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protect ...
,
The New Quarterly ''The New Quarterly'' is a literary magazine based in Waterloo, Ontario that publishes short fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction from emerging and established Canadian writers. History and profile ''The New Quarterly'' was established in ...
,
Geist ''Geist'' () is a German noun with a significant degree of importance in German philosophy. Its semantic field corresponds to English ghost, spirit, mind, intellect. Some English translators resort to using "spirit/mind" or "spirit (mind)" to he ...
., and
The Capilano Review ''The Capilano Review'' (''TCR'') is a Canadian tri-annual literary magazine located and published in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh ...
.


Digital writing

Carpenter has been writing electronic texts since 1993. She made her first web-based work for Netscape 1.1. in 1995. Since that time her pioneering works of
Electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. A work of electronic literature can be defined as "a constr ...
have been published, performed, and presented in festivals, galleries and museums around the world, including:
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA; french: Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, MBAM) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest art museum in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square ...
, Dare-Dare, OBORO (Art Centre) and Ada X (Studio), formerly known as StudioXX, in Montreal; Images Festival and
Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art The Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada (MOCA), formerly known as the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art (MOCCA), is a museum and art gallery in Toronto, Ontario. It is an independent, registered charitable organization. ...
in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
;
Arnolfini Arnolfini is an international arts centre and gallery in Bristol, England. It has a programme of contemporary art exhibitions, artist's performance, music and dance events, poetry and book readings, talks, lectures and cinema. There is also a ...
in Bristol; Palazzo delle arti Napoli in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
; Machfeld Studio in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
; The
Web Biennial Istanbul Contemporary Art Museum (iS.CaM) is an independent, artist run museum established in Istanbul in 1997. It is the oldest contemporary art museum in Istanbul. iS.CaM an alternative art organisation that develops, evolves and collaborates w ...
in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
; Open Space,
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
; and
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
and Le Cube in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
. * Carpenter's ''The Broadside of a Yarn'' was commissioned by Electronic Literature as a Model for Creativity in Practice (ELMCIP) for Remediating the Social, an exhibition which took place at Inspace, Edinburgh, UK, November 1–17, 2012. She discusses this work in Narrabase. * Carpenter's '' Notes on the Voyage of Owl and Girl,'' 2012 was reviewed in I Love Epoetry and Carpenter wrote an essay on this work in #WomenTechLit * A retrospective of her web-based work was presented at ''Electrifying Literature: Affordances and Constraints'' an exhibition held in conjunction with the
Electronic Literature Organization The Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature". It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of ...
Conference 2012 in
Morgantown, West Virginia Morgantown is a city in and the county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia, Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States, situated along the Monongahela River. The largest city in North-Central West Virginia, Morgantown is best known as th ...
. * She created a series of short fictions generated by Python scripts, including ''Excerpts from the Chronicles of Pookie and JR,'' as described in Narrabase. * Her web-based work, ''The Gathering Cloud'' was commissioned by NEoN Digital Arts Festival 2016, Dundee, UK. * Her web-app, T''his is a Picture of Wind'' a weather phone for phones, was commissioned by the Iota Institute in Canada, with the support of a grant from the Canada Council for the Arts. * Her soundwork and web app, '' An Island of Sound'', was exhibited at the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
Mix Conference in 2023. Her digital work is also included in The Rhizome ArtBase, the Electronic Literature Collection Volumes One, Two, Three, and Four, and the ELMCIP Anthology of European Electronic Literature.


Books

Carpenter's first novel, ''Words the Dog Knows'', was published by Conundrum Press in Montreal in 2008. Her second book, ''GENERATION ', a collection of code narratives, was published in Vienna by Traumawien in 2010. In 2017 a print book based on her web-based work, ''The Gathering Cloud'', was published in Axminster by Uniformbooks, featuring a foreword by
Jussi Parikka Jussi Parikka (born 1976) is a Finnish new media theorist and Professor iDigital Aesthetics and Culture at Aarhus University Denmark. He is also (visiting) Professor in Technological Culture & Aesthetics at Winchester School of Art (University of ...
and an afterword by
Lisa Robertson Lisa Robertson (born July 22, 1961) is a Canadian poet, essayist and translator. She lives in France. Life and work Born in Toronto, Ontario, Robertson moved to British Columbia in 1979, first living on Saltspring Island, then in Vancouver, wh ...
. The Belgian critic Jan Baetens situates ''The Gathering Cloud'' alongside
Christian Bök Christian Bök, FRSC (; born August 10, 1966 in Toronto, Canada) is a Canadian poet known for unusual and experimental works. He is the author of ''Eunoia'', which won the Canadian Griffin Poetry Prize. Life and work He was born "Christian Boo ...
's ''Crystallography'', stating: "it is part of a newly emerging canon of art and science creations that help reshape the fundamental unity of the humanities." Writing for the Italian journal ''Neural'', Aurelio Cianciotta concurs: "…this book represents the kind of rewarding hybridity in writing and concepts that we'd expect much more often in contemporaneity." Writing for ''Sabotage Reviews'', Ryan Ormonde states: "By gathering together histories and theories on the 'cloud' in all its duality, and, in the process, dissolving that duality, Carpenter founds a whole new discipline. If Cloud Studies takes off, here is its primer." In 2018 Carpenter's debut poetry collection, ''An Ocean of Static'', was published in London by Penned in the Margins. Writing for
Poetry London ''Poetry London'' is a literary periodical based in London. Published three times a year, it features poems, reviews, and other articles. Profile Adopting the title of an earlier bimonthly publication which ran from 1939 to 1951, ''Poetry London' ...
, Katie Evans-Bush describes ''An Ocean of Static'' as "a bravura piece of writing… a bit intimidating next to your average poetry collection.." Writing for The Poetry School, Jade Cuttle calls ''An Ocean of Static'' "a poetic endeavour completely unlike any other." Writing for ''Department of Feminist Conversations'', Mary Paterson states: "Carpenter doesn't just take risks; she breaks things apart and creates them anew. Her poems' refusal to settle into one meaning undermines the truth-ambitions of language — shattering language into a multitude of possibilities — and lays bare the principles that make these ambitions persist." In 2020 her second poetry collection, “This is a Picture of Wind,” was published by Longbarrow Press, featuring a foreword by Johanna Drucker and an afterword by Vahni Capildeo. This collection explores the paradox presented by our attempts to evoke through the materiality of language a force such as wind which we can only perceive indirectly through its affect. “This is a Picture of Wind” was listed in
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
’s Best Poetry Books of 2020. Writing for
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
, Rishi Dastidar describes This is a Picture of Wind as “title that gives shape to the ineffable.” Writing for Spam Press, Alison Scott observes: “This language, always grappling with inadequacy, by abundance and concentration is forced to its visible edges, stretched, blown open — forming what Johanna Drucker calls in Carpenter’s work ‘a thick adjectival field of terms’.”


Awards

In 2003 Carpenter won the CBC Quebec Short Story Competition (now known as the Quebec Writing Competition) for her short story "Precipice", which was later anthologized in ''Short Stuff: New English Writing From Quebec.'' She won the CBC Quebec Short Story Competition again in 2005 for her short story "Air Holes", which was later anthologized in ''In Other Words: New English Writing From Quebec''. In 2008 she won the Quebec Writers' Federation Carte Blanche Award for "Wyoming is Haunted", a work of creative nonfiction. In 2009 she won the
Expozine Expozine is an annual small press, zine and comics fair in Montreal, Quebec. It is reported to be Canada's largest zine fair and one of the largest small press fairs in North America attracting some 270 exhibitors and 15,000 visitors each autumn. ...
Alternative Press Award for Best English Book for her novel, ''Words the Dog Knows''. and was named a
Montreal Mirror ''Montreal Mirror'' or just ''Mirror'' was a free English language alternative newsweekly based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada which was distributed every Thursday. It had a circulation of 70,000 and reached a quarter of a million readers per week. ...
Noisemaker. In 2012 her web-based work ''CityFish'' was shortlisted for the
New Media Writing Prize The New Media Writing Prize is an annual, juried competition in the United Kingdom awarding prizes to works of innovative digital fiction that uses interactivity, participatory elements and/or multimedia and achieves "good storytelling". Works th ...
. In 2015 she won the Dot Award for Digital Literature from if:book UK. She won the
New Media Writing Prize The New Media Writing Prize is an annual, juried competition in the United Kingdom awarding prizes to works of innovative digital fiction that uses interactivity, participatory elements and/or multimedia and achieves "good storytelling". Works th ...
2016 for her web-based work ''The Gathering Cloud''. ''The Gathering Cloud'' was an Editor's Pick in the Wildcard Category in the Saboteur Awards 2017 and was shortlisted for the Robert Coover Award for a Work of Electronic Literature 2017 and The Turn On Literature Prize 2017. In 2018 her web-app ''This is a Picture of Wind'' won the Opening Up Digital Fiction Competition's People's Choice Award and was shortlisted for the
New Media Writing Prize The New Media Writing Prize is an annual, juried competition in the United Kingdom awarding prizes to works of innovative digital fiction that uses interactivity, participatory elements and/or multimedia and achieves "good storytelling". Works th ...
2018 and the Robert Coover Award for a Work of Electronic Literature 2018. Her debut poetry collection ''An Ocean of Static'' was Highly Commended for the Forward Prizes for Poetry 2018. Her second collection “This is a Picture of Wind” longlisted for the Laurel Prize for Environmental Poetry 2021.


Selected bibliography


Books


Words the Dog Knows
(Montreal: Conundrum Press 2008)
GENERATION(S)
(Vienna: Traumawien 2010)
The Gathering Cloud
(Uniformbooks 2017)
An Ocean of Static
(London: Penned in the Margins 2018)
This is a Picture of Wind
(Sheffield: Longbarrow Press 2020)


Web-based works



(1995)

(1996)

(1998)

(2005)

(2005)

(2006)

(2008)

(2010)

(2011)

/nowiki>] (2011)
Notes on the Voyage of Owl and Girl
(2012)
There he was, gone.
(2012)
...and by islands I mean paragraphs
(2013)
Etheric Ocean
(2014)
Notes Very Necessary
co-authored with Barbara Bridger (2015)
The Gathering Cloud
(2016)
This is a Picture of Wind: A Weather Poem for Phones
(2018)
The Pleasure of the Coast: A Hydro-graphic Novel
(2019)


See also

*
List of electronic literature authors, critics, and works This is a list of electronic literature authors and works (that originate from digital environments), and its critics. Electronic literature is a literary genre consisting of works of literature that ''originate'' within digital environments. I ...
*
Internet art upright=1.3, "Simple Net Art Diagram", a 1997 work by Michael Sarff and Tim Whidden Internet art (also known as net art) is a form of new media art distributed via the Internet. This form of art circumvents the traditional dominance of the phys ...
*
Digital poetry Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry, with a prominent and crucial use of computers. Digital poetry can be available in form of CD-ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in cert ...
*
Electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. A work of electronic literature can be defined as "a constr ...
*
Hypertext fiction Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature, characterized by the use of hypertext links that provide a new context for non-linearity in literature and reader interaction. The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text t ...
*
Interactive fiction '' Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives, either in the ...
*
Literatronica The term literatronica, also literatronic (Marino, 2006), was coined by Colombian mathematician and author Juan B Gutierrez (2002) to refer to electronic literature. According to Gutierrez (2006): {{cquote, A word that describes digital narrati ...


References


External links


J. R. Carpenter's Official Web SiteJ. R. Carpenter's profile in the Electronic Literature as a Model for Creativity and Innovation in Practice (ELMCIP) Knowledge BaseJ. R. Carpenter's profile in the Rhizome ArtBaseJ. R. Carpenter interviewed by Sina Queyras for Lemon Hound
2010
J. R. Carpenter
interviewed by David (Jhave) Johnston for Conversations with Poets about Technology (CAPTA) - video 2012
J. R. Carpenter interviewed by Illya Szilak for Huffington Post
2013
J. R. Carpenter interviewed by Andrea Zeffiro for the Media Archaeology Lab, University of Colorado, Boulder
2014
J. R. Carpenter interviewed by Elvia Wilk for Lemon Hound
2014
J. R. Carpenter interviewed by Ana Hine for NEoN
2016
J. R. Carpenter interviewed by Ana Hine for NEoN
2016
Author J.R. Carpenter talks to Elle Eccles about translation, migration, and variance in her newest poetry collection An Ocean of Static
2018 {{DEFAULTSORT:Carpenter, J.R. Living people 21st-century British poets British women poets 20th-century Canadian poets 21st-century Canadian poets Canadian women poets Canadian women artists Net.artists Canadian multimedia artists Artists from Nova Scotia Writers from Nova Scotia Canadian women short story writers 1972 births 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian women writers 20th-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers Electronic literature writers