J-multiplicity
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In algebra, a j-multiplicity is a generalization of a Hilbert–Samuel multiplicity. For ''m''-primary ideals, the two notions coincide.


Definition

Let (R, \mathfrak) be a
local Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States * Local government, a form of public administration, usually the lowest tier of administrat ...
Noetherian ring In mathematics, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals; if the chain condition is satisfied only for left ideals or for right ideals, then the ring is said left-Noetherian or right-Noethe ...
of
Krull dimension In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a commutative ring ''R'', named after Wolfgang Krull, is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals. The Krull dimension need not be finite even for a Noetherian ring. More generally th ...
d > 0. Then the j-multiplicity of an
ideal Ideal may refer to: Philosophy * Ideal (ethics), values that one actively pursues as goals * Platonic ideal, a philosophical idea of trueness of form, associated with Plato Mathematics * Ideal (ring theory), special subsets of a ring considere ...
''I'' is :j(I) = j(\operatorname_I R) where j(\operatorname_I R) is the normalized coefficient of the degree ''d'' − 1 term in the Hilbert polynomial \Gamma_\mathfrak(\operatorname_I R); \Gamma_\mathfrak means the space of sections supported at \mathfrak.


References

*Daniel Katz, Javid Validashti
Multiplicities and Rees valuations
* Commutative algebra {{commutative-algebra-stub