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National Defense University of Ukraine "Ivan Chernyakhovsky" (NDUU) ( uk, Національний університет оборони України імені Івана Черняховського, Natsionalnyi Universytet Oborony Ukrainy imeni Ivana Chernyakhovskoho) is a university of higher military education in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
, located in its capital city of
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Ky ...
. Subordinated to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, the University trains officers specializing in national defense.


History

The University was founded in 1992 as the Academy of Ukrainian Armed Forces and later Academy of Defence. It traces some of its heritage to the Second Kyiv Military Infantry and Nikolaevskoe Artillery schools (russian: Второе Киевское военное пехотное и Николаевское артиллерийское училища) that were opened in Kyiv during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
in 1914. Kyiv Nikolaevskoe Artillery School was established in the building that today belongs to the Higher Specialized Court of Ukraine (on criminal and civil issues). With the 1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine (see Ukrainian–Soviet War), the school was transformed into the Kyiv Artillery courses, while the Infantry School was named after the Workers of Red Zamoskvorechye. In May–July 1920 the artillery courses were forced to relocate to
Poltava Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administrativel ...
due to advance of Polish-Ukrainian troops and Petr Vrangel's Forces. In Poltava the courses were merged with the Odessa Artillery courses into the Fourth Kyiv Artillery Courses. In 1922 the courses were renamed into the Fourth Artillery School and in 1933 were named after Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev, a Russian Hero of the
Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...
. In 1935 the school was renamed into the First Artillery School of Lebedev and in February 1941 had its honorific changed to the 1st Artillery School "Sergei Kirov" (in honor of the assassinated Chairman of the Leningrad City Party Committee). During the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, the school was evacuated to
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Y ...
and returned to Kyiv on in September 1944. In 1958 it was renamed into the Kyiv Higher Engineer School of Artillery and in 1973 into the Kyiv Higher Engineer School of Missile Rockets. In 1974 the school became a Kyiv branch of the Ground Forces Air Defence Military Artillery Academy. In 1977 it was transformed further into the Kyiv Military Academy of Ground Forces Air Defence. With
fall of the Soviet Union The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
in 1992, the Ground Forces Air Defence Military Academy became the Academy of Ukrainian Armed Forces which in 1999 was renamed into the Ukrainian Academy of Defence. In 2008 the academy was transformed into a university. 5 years later, it was given the honorific of "
Ivan Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich Chernyakhovsky (russian: Ива́н Дани́лович Черняхо́вский; – 18 February 1945) was the youngest-ever Soviet General of the army. For his leadership during World War II he was awarded t ...
", in honor of the Ukrainian-born
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
general of the army (The youngest ever to hold this rank).Указ Президента України від 22 лютого 2013 року № 85/201
«Про присвоєння імені Івана Черняховського Національному університету оборони України».
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Departments

The Department for reserve officers of the National Defence University of Ukraine is recruiting students for training program for reserve officers to military occupational specialties: " Logistic support for the troops ," " Mathematical and the maintenance of the automated systems ," " Social Psychology ", " Political Science" ; "Finance and Economics," " Construction and operation of military and special structures ," "Application of engineering and engineering - engineering units."


Institutes and training centers

* Institute of State Military Administration; * Staff Command Institute in Deployment of Forces; * Institute of Aviation and Air Defence; * Institute of Operational Support and Logistics (formerly Kyiv Higher Engineer School of Armor Forces and Kyiv Institute of Ground Forces); * Institute of Information Technologies; * Humanitarian Institute; * Scientific Methodical Center in organization of educational activities; * Scientific Methodical Center in organization of scientific and science-technical activities; * Training center of International Humanitarian activities; * Training center of foreign languages; * Training center of physical training and sports-recreational technologies; * Center of retraining and professional development; * Center of imitational modeling; * Research laboratory in perspective of e-learning development; * Center of military strategy research; * Reserve Officers training faculty; * Scientific Center on issues of Prevention of Corruption in security and defence sectors.


Famous graduates and lecturers

* Vladimir Varyukhin


References


External links


Official site kafedra training officers reserve site

KVZRIU
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Defense University of Ukraine Ivan Chernyakhovsky Universities and colleges in Kyiv Organizations based in Kyiv Military education and training in the Soviet Union Educational institutions established in 1914 1914 establishments in Ukraine Universities in Ukraine Military education and training in Ukraine Military academies of Ukraine Ministry of Defence (Ukraine) Institutions with the title of National in Ukraine National universities in Ukraine