Issa Daoud El-Issa ( ar, عيسى داود العيسى, his surname also spelt al Issa and Elissa) was a
Palestinian Christian poet and journalist. With his cousin
Yousef El-Issa, he founded and edited the biweekly newspaper ''
Filastin'' in 1911, based in his hometown of
Jaffa.
''Filastin'' became one of the most prominent and long running in the country at the time, and was dedicated to the cause of the
Arab Orthodox
Arab Christians ( ar, ﺍَﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺤِﻴُّﻮﻥ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, translit=al-Masīḥīyyūn al-ʿArab) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic-speakers who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab Christians who ...
in their struggle with the
Greek-Orthodox Patriarchate in Jerusalem. The newspaper was the country's fiercest and most consistent critic of the Zionist movement, denouncing it as a threat to Palestine's Arab population. It helped shape Palestinian identity and was shut down several times by the Ottoman and British authorities.
Biography
Exiled during
World War I, al-Issa became chief of the
Arab Kingdom of Syria
The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, No ...
's royal court in Damascus during
King Faisal's government that lasted five months. During that time, he required the publishers of Damascus-based newspapers to dedicate half of their newspaper columns to the
Palestinian
Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
cause as prerequisite to receiving their monthly salaries.
In June 1928, Al-Issa was elected to the 7th Congress of the
Arab Executive Committee (AEC) as a representative of Jaffa. During his time on the committee, he joined the
National Defense Party, the opposition to
Hajj Amin al-Husayni's sympathizers on the AEC. Al-Issa hosted several
Arab Christian-Orthodox conferences in
Mandatory Palestine and
Transjordan.
His son
Raja El-Issa succeeded him as the publisher of ''Filastin''. On 29 June 1949, al-Issa died in
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of ...
,
Lebanon.
[ Issa once experienced an assassination attempt in August 1936.]
See also
Falastin newspaper
Palestinian Christians
Palestinian Christians ( ar, مَسِيحِيُّون فِلَسْطِينِيُّون, Masīḥiyyūn Filasṭīniyyūn) are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine. In the wider definition of Palestinian Christians, including the Palestin ...
Further reading
Les mémoires de 'Issa al-'Issa: journaliste et intellectuel palestinien (1878-1949)
From Ambivalence to Hostility: The Arabic Newspaper Filastin and Zionism, 1911–1914
Notes
References
Bibliography
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*
* Tamari, S., 2014
Issa al Issa’s Unorthodox Orthodoxy: Banned in Jerusalem, Permitted in Jaffa
''Jerusalem Quarterly'', Institute for Palestine Studies
{{DEFAULTSORT:Issa
1878 births
1950 deaths
Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Palestine
Palestinian Christians
People from Jaffa
Palestinian journalists
Palestinian newspaper founders
Palestinian nationalists