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Isaiah Andrews (born 1986) is an American economist who is a professor of economics at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and a research associate of the
National Bureau of Economic Research The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is an American private nonprofit research organization "committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic c ...
. He is also a co-editor of the American Economic Review. In 2018, ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Eco ...
'' named him one of the 8 "best young economists of the decade." He was named a
MacArthur Fellow The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
in 2020 and in 2021, the American Economic Association awarded him the
John Bates Clark Medal The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge." The award is named after the ...
.


Education and early life

Andrews grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts, the son of Yale-educated economists Marcellus Andrews and Cheryl Smith. He graduated from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
in 2009 with a degree in math and economics and completed a doctorate in economics at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
in 2014, where his dissertation advisor was Anna Mikusheva.


Career

Andrews was the Silverman (1968) Family Career Assistant Professor and an Associate Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 2016 to 2018, when he joined the faculty at Harvard. In 2023, he returned to MIT as a Professor. After his MacArthur win, Andrews, who is Black and gay, commented, “I hope that my getting this grant will help to demonstrate and show that there is room for success from a wide variety of folks in the economics profession.” He was elected a fellow of the
Econometric Society The Econometric Society is an international society of academic economists interested in applying statistical tools to their field. It is an independent organization with no connections to societies of professional mathematicians or statisticians. ...
in 2020.


Research

Much of Andrew's research is in the field of
econometrics Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships. M. Hashem Pesaran (1987). "Econometrics," '' The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 2, p. 8 p. 8 ...
, and concerns instrumental variables. Instrumental variables are variables that affect one part of a co-determined system without affecting another part of the same system. For this type of estimation to be effective, an instrumental variable must satisfy the relevance condition, that is, it must affect one part of the system, and it must satisfy the exclusion restriction, that is, it must not affect the other part of the system. Andrews' research concerns situations in which either the relevance condition or the exclusion restriction hold only weakly. Together with Mikusheva, he has studied the properties of weak instruments in estimating dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models and other economic models that employ nonlinear Generalized Method of Moments statistics models. They have proposed methods to more accurately test hypotheses and construct
confidence intervals In frequentist statistics, a confidence interval (CI) is a range of estimates for an unknown parameter. A confidence interval is computed at a designated ''confidence level''; the 95% confidence level is most common, but other levels, such as 9 ...
under these statistical conditions. Together with Gentzkow and Shapiro, he has developed a measure of the potential bias in estimators due to violations of the exclusion restriction (sensitivity). Together with Kasy, he has developed a method to correct for publication bias in replication studies and
meta-analyses A meta-analysis is a statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple scientific studies. Meta-analyses can be performed when there are multiple scientific studies addressing the same question, with each individual study reporting m ...
.


Selected works

* Andrews, Isaiah, Matthew Gentzkow, and Jesse M. Shapiro. "Measuring the sensitivity of parameter estimates to estimation moments." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 132, no. 4 (2017): 1553–1592. * Andrews, Isaiah, and Maximilian Kasy. "Identification of and correction for publication bias." American Economic Review 109, no. 8 (2019): 2766–94. * Andrews, Isaiah, James H. Stock, and Liyang Sun. "Weak instruments in instrumental variables regression: Theory and practice." Annual Review of Economics 11 (2019): 727–753. * Andrews, Isaiah, and Anna Mikusheva. "Maximum likelihood inference in weakly identified dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models." Quantitative Economics 6, no. 1 (2015): 123–152. * Andrews, Isaiah. "Conditional linear combination tests for weakly identified models." Econometrica 84, no. 6 (2016): 2155–2182.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Isaiah African-American economists Econometricians MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni Yale College alumni Living people Harvard University faculty American LGBT scientists 1986 births MacArthur Fellows Fellows of the Econometric Society 21st-century American economists 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics 20th-century African-American people