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Isabel Coixet Castillo (; born 9 April 1960 ) is a Spanish
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
. She is one of the most prolific film directors of contemporary
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
, having directed twelve feature-length films since the beginning of her film career in 1988, in addition to documentary films, shorts, and commercials. Her films depart from the traditional national
cinema of Spain Cinema may refer to: Film * Cinematography, the art of motion-picture photography * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking * ...
, and help to “untangle films from their national context ... clearing the path for thinking about national film from different perspectives.” The recurring themes of “emotions, feelings, and existential conflict” coupled with her distinct visual style secure the “multifaceted (she directs, writes, produces, shoots, and acts)” filmmaker's status as a “
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
auteur.”


Early life

Isabel Coixet was born in Sant Adrià del Besòs next to Barcelona on 9 April 1960. She started filming when she was given an 8 mm camera on the occasion of her First Communion. After obtaining a BA degree in history at Barcelona University, where she majored in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century History, she worked in advertising and spot writing for the cinema magazine ''Fotogramas''. She continued in the world of advertising, standing out as creative director of the agency JWT. Her clients included BMW, Renault and Ikea. She won several accolades for her spots, but the ads did not fulfill her expectations. Coixet made her first short film in 1984: ''Mira y verás''.


Career

In 1988, Coixet made her debut as a scriptwriter and director in ''Demasiado Viejo Para Morir Joven'' (''Too Old to Die Young''). For this movie, she was nominated at the Goya Awards as a Best New Director. In 1996, she traveled to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
to shoot her first English-language feature film, entitled ''Things I Never Told You'' (''Cosas que nunca te dije''). This moving drama cast American actors led by Lili Taylor and Andrew McCarthy. Coixet received her second nomination at the Goya Awards for Best Original Screenplay. Coixet then connected with a French production company, and in 1998 she shot — for the first time in Spain and in Spanish — the historical adventure ''A los que aman''. Two years later she founded her own production company, with which she produced her most acclaimed film to date, ''Mi vida sin mí'' (''My Life Without Me''). Since then she has been one of the most acclaimed directors of Spanish cinema. In 2000, she founded her own production company calle
Miss Wasabi Films
for which she has produced over 400 commercials. Her international success came in 2003 thanks to the intimate drama ''My Life Without Me''. The film was based on a short story by Nancy Kincaid.
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
actress Sarah Polley played Ann, a young mother who decides to hide from her family that she has terminal cancer. This Hispanic-Canadian co-production was highly praised at the Berlin International Film Festival. Coixet then continued working with Polley on a new film, ''The Secret Life of Words'', which was released in 2005 starring Sarah Polley,
Tim Robbins Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for portraying Andy Dufresne in the film '' The Shawshank Redemption ''(1994), and has won an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards for his rol ...
and
Javier Cámara Javier Cámara Rodríguez (born 19 January 1967) is a Spanish actor. He became known for two television roles as a priest in '' ¡Ay, señor, señor!'' and ''Éste es mi barrio''. He has since featured in films such as ''Torrente, the Dumb Arm ...
. The film was awarded four Goyas: Best Film, Best Director, Best Production and Best Screenplay. In 2005, Coixet joined eighteen other international filmmakers, among them
Gus Van Sant Gus Green Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, producer, photographer, and musician. He has earned acclaim as both an independent and mainstream filmmaker. His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultu ...
,
Walter Salles Walter Moreira Salles Júnior (; born 12 April 1956) is a Brazilian filmmaker. Early life Salles was born on 12 April 1956 in Rio de Janeiro and attended the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts. He is the son of Braz ...
and Joel and Ethan Cohen, to make the groundbreaking collective project '' Paris, je t’aime'', in which each director explored a different
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
quarter. Coixet has also made prominent documentaries on major themes, such as ''Invisibles'', which was selected for the "Panorama" section of the 2007 Berlin Film Festival, about the international medical organization Doctors Without Borders. Also the documentary ''Journey to the Heart of Torture'', which was filmed in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
during the Balkan War and won an award at the October 2003 Human Rights Film Festival. In April 2006, she was honored with the Creu de San Jordi De Cine Awards by the Generalitat de Catalunya. The Barcelona director received not one but two awards. In addition to the critical award for ''The Secret Life of Words'' (''La vida secreta de las palabras'') as the best Spanish film, she also received the Rosa de Sant Jordi prize, voted by the audience of Radio Nacional de España (RNE), for the best production. The award ceremony was held at the Palau de la Música. In 2008, Coixet released ''Elegy'', which was filmed in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. ...
and produced by Lakeshore Entertainment. The film was based on
Philip Roth Philip Milton Roth (March 19, 1933 – May 22, 2018) was an American novelist and short story writer. Roth's fiction—often set in his birthplace of Newark, New Jersey—is known for its intensely autobiographical character, for philosophicall ...
's novel ''The Dying Animal'', was written for the screen by
Nicholas Meyer Nicholas Meyer (born December 24, 1945) is an American writer and director, known for his best-selling novel ''The Seven-Per-Cent Solution'', and for directing the films '' Time After Time'', two of the ''Star Trek'' feature films, the 1983 tele ...
, and starred Penélope Cruz and Ben Kingsley. ''Elegy'' was presented at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2009, as an official selection of the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films ...
, she premiered the film ''Map of the Sounds of Tokyo'', shot in both
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
and Barcelona and starring
Rinko Kikuchi (born ; January 6, 1981) is a Japanese actress. She was the first Japanese actress to be nominated for an Academy Award in 50 years, for her work in '' Babel'' (2006). Kikuchi's other notable films include '' Norwegian Wood'' (2010), which ...
, Sergi López and Min Tanaka, with a script by Coixet herself. And at the
Centre D'Art Santa Mònica Centre d'Art Santa Mònica (CASM), more commonly abbreviated as Arts Santa Mònica, is a public venue in Barcelona, (Catalonia) opened in 1988, for exhibiting contemporary art. It is located in the Raval side of Rambla de Santa Mònica (Ciutat V ...
, she inaugurated ''From I to J'', an installation in honor of the work of John Berger. That same year she received the gold medal for Fine Arts and was also part of the jury of the 59th edition of the Berlin Film Festival. In April 2009 at the Centre d'Arts Santa Mónica in Barcelona and in April 2010 at
La Casa Encendida La Casa Encendida is a social and cultural centre in central Madrid (on the Ronda de Valencia where it is met by Calle Valencia). It began operations in December 2002. It belongs to the Fundación Montemadrid (the formal title of which is Fundac ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, Coixet presented a monographic exhibition dedicated to the British writer, art critic, poet and artist John Berger entitled ''From I to J. A tribute by Isabel Coixet to John Berger'', with the collaboration of the architect
Benedetta Tagliabue Benedetta Tagliabue (born 24 June 1963) is an Italian architect. She lives and works in Barcelona, Spain. Education Tagliabue was born in Milan, Italy. In 1989, she graduated in Venice from the "Università Iuav di Venezia" in Italy. Present ...
and the participation of the actresses Penélope Cruz, Monica Bellucci,
Isabelle Huppert Isabelle Anne Madeleine Huppert (; born 16 March 1953) is a French actress. Described as "one of the best actresses in the world", she is known for her portrayals of cold and disdainful characters devoid of morality. She is the recipient of sev ...
, Maria de Medeiros, Sarah Polley,
Tilda Swinton Katherine Matilda Swinton (born 5 November 1960) is a British actress. Known for her roles in independent films and blockbusters, she has received various accolades, including an Academy Award and a British Academy Film Award, in addition t ...
and
Leonor Watling Leonor Elizabeth Ceballos Watling (born 28 July 1975) is a Spanish film actress and singer. Early life Leonor Ceballos Watling was born on 28 July 1975 in Madrid, to a Spanish father from Cádiz and an English mother, the youngest of four si ...
. Also in 2009 she directed a short documentary called ''La mujer es cosa de hombres'' about male violence and the media. for a project entitled "50 years of..." about the history of Catalonia. In 2010, she took on responsibility for the content of one of the three Spanish Pavilion lounges for the Expo Shanghai. Plus, she inaugurated the exhibition '' Aral. The Lost Sea'', which shows her documentary with the same title, shot in
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked co ...
in 2009. In 2011, within the "Berlinale Specials" section of the Berlin Film Festival, she premiered the documentary ''Listening to Judge Garzón'' giving voice to the Spanish magistrate through an interview with writer Manuel Rivas. The film won the Goya in the Best Documentary category. During 2012, she directed a documentary about the 10 years of the Prestige disaster and the volunteers who participated in the recovery of the
Galicia Galicia may refer to: Geographic regions * Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain ** Gallaecia, a Roman province ** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia ** The medieval King ...
n coasts under the title ''White Tide''. That same year, Coixet shot and produced ''Ayer no termina nunca'' (''Yesterday Never Ends'') which premiered in the Panorama Section of the 63rd edition of the International Film Festival of Berlin. The film also opened the
Málaga Film Festival The Málaga Film Festival, formerly Málaga Spanish Film Festival (FMCE), is an annual film festival held in Málaga, Spain. The festival was established to promote Spanish cinema and help disseminate information about Spanish films. Since 2017, ...
the same year, where it won four Silver Biznagas in the categories Special Jury Prize, Best Actress, Best Photography and Best Editing, the last two prizes won by Jordi Azategui. In the end of 2012 she also started shooting a new project, which she finished in 2013, called '' Another Me'', an English-language thriller written and directed by Coixet with a cast that featured Sophie Turner, Rhys Ifans, Jonathan Rhys-Meyers and
Geraldine Chaplin Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is an American actress. She is the daughter of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight children with his fourth wife, Oona O'Neill. After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to act ...
, among others. In the summer of 2013 she started shooting '' Learning to Drive'', an American production developed in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, based on an article published in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and starring Sir Ben Kingsley and
Patricia Clarkson Patricia Davies Clarkson (born December 29, 1959) is an American actress. She has starred in numerous leading and supporting roles in a variety of films ranging from independent film features to major film studio productions. Her accolades in ...
, with whom Isabel Coixet had already worked in ''Elegy''. It premiered at the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
and won the Grolsch People's Choice Award. ''Nobody Wants The Night'' was her next project, filmed in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...
and the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, :es:Canarias, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to ...
. The film starred
Juliette Binoche Juliette Binoche (; born 9 March 1964) is a French actress and dancer. She has appeared in more than sixty feature films and has been the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Silver Bear, ...
,
Rinko Kikuchi (born ; January 6, 1981) is a Japanese actress. She was the first Japanese actress to be nominated for an Academy Award in 50 years, for her work in '' Babel'' (2006). Kikuchi's other notable films include '' Norwegian Wood'' (2010), which ...
and Gabriel Byrne. The film opened the 66th Berlin International Film Festival to competition. Coixet is always interested in shooting documentaries to denounce what she doesn't agree with or to give voice to her protagonists. She shot a documentary in
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
at the end of 2014 narrated by Juliette Binoche entitled ''Talking about Rose: Prisoner of Hissène Habré''. The piece relates the experience of a group of torture victims in their struggle to bring the former Chadian dictator to justice, an effort led by US human rights lawyer Reed Brody. During the 2015 edition of the Málaga Festival, the prize was awarded to her entire career and it was presented a retrospective documentary of her work, commissioned by the Festival itself, ''Words, Maps, Secrets And Other Things'', directed by Elena Trapé. Also in 2015 she received the recognized prize of the French Ministry of Culture of Knight of Arts and Letters. During 2015 and 2016, Isabel Coixet directs the project ''Spain in a Day'', the Spanish version of the documentary
crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing involves a large group of dispersed participants contributing or producing goods or services—including ideas, votes, micro-tasks, and finances—for payment or as volunteers. Contemporary crowdsourcing often involves digita ...
project produced by Mediapro. The project aims to portray the reality of a country reflected by hundreds of domestic videos recorded during the same day and that has had as direct precedents ''Britain in a Day'' and ''Italy in a Day''. In the case of ''Spain in a Day'', the videos were recorded on 24 October 2015 by thousands of volunteers. In the summer of 2016 she directed the feature film ''The Bookshop'' (''La librería''). The script adapted by Coixet was based on the novel of the same name by the English writer Penelope Fitzgerald and received the prize for the best literary adaptation at the
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
Book Fair in 2017. The film was shot in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
and Barcelona, starring
Emily Mortimer Emily Kathleen Anne Mortimer (born 6 October 1971) is a British-American actress. She began acting in stage productions and has since appeared in several film and television roles. In 2003, she won an Independent Spirit Award for her performanc ...
, Bill Nighy and
Patricia Clarkson Patricia Davies Clarkson (born December 29, 1959) is an American actress. She has starred in numerous leading and supporting roles in a variety of films ranging from independent film features to major film studio productions. Her accolades in ...
. ''The Bookshop'' inaugurated the SEMINCI 2017, as a world premiere, receiving good reviews and it was commercially released in Spain on November 10, with a very positive critical reception and great public success. The Bookshop was premiered outside Spain in a "Berlinale Special Gala" at the 68th edition of the Berlin International Film Festival, which took place in February 2018. In February 2019, Coixet released the film '' Elisa y Marcela'' in collaboration with
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
. The film, based on the first registered same-sex marriage in Spain, was the third original Spanish film by Netflix. On 4 September 2020, the Spanish Ministry of Culture and Sports announced that Isabel Coixet would be awarded the National Film Award 2020. The award was presented at the San Sebastian International Film Festival.


Productions

Isabel Coixet created her own production company in 2000
Miss Wasabi
with the vocation to self-produce her own more personal projects. The production company has dedicated itself basically to advertising, the making of video clips, documentaries and a fictional feature film, but also to projects outside the audiovisual sector, such as exhibitions, books and other types of cultural projects. Among the main projects, directed and produced by Isabel Coixet, are the documentary '''Aral, el mar perdido''' (2009), '''From I to J''' (2010), '''Escuchando al Juez Garzón''' (2011), the feature film Ayer no termina nunca''' (2013), or "''Talking about Rose. Prisoner of Hissène Habré''" (2015).


50 años de...

On the occasion of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of TVE Catalunya (TVE Cataluña) Isabel Coixet, along with fifteen other Catalan documentary filmmakers, had the idea of capturing in images, taken from the archive of
Televisión Española Televisión Española (acronym TVE, branded tve, "Spanish Television") is Spain's national state-owned public television broadcaster and the oldest regular television service in the country. It was also the first regular television service in ...
, the last half Spanish century. The programme ''50 years of...'' (''50 años de…'') is in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the first TVE broadcast in Catalonia, whose first headquarters was the mythical Miramar Hotel in Barcelona, which was maintained for twenty-four years, until 1983, when the production center was moved to San Cugat del Vallés. There has been a second season, as well as a third entitled ''Cómo hemos cambiado''.


Personal life and political views

Coixet has a daughter, Zoe, born in 1997, a year after the release of her first feature, ''Things I Never Told You''. She lives in Barcelona with her husband, DJ and musician César Sala. In October 2012 Coixet was one of the signatories of the "Call to the federalist and left-wing Catalonia" manifesto, asking the Catalan left-wing for an unabashed
federalist The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters called themselves ''Federalists''. History Europe federation In Europe, proponents of de ...
stance vis-à-vis the State. She openly declared her opposition to the October 2017 independence referendum held in Catalonia, signing another manifesto calling on people not to take part in the vote. In April 2020 she signed a manifesto to say "enough" to the "Catalan government's political mismanagement" and "its unsupportive and irresponsible statements" on the coronavirus crisis.


Style and themes

Coixet's work as a director is striking for being, as ''The New York Times'' describes her, “unclassifiable.” Depending on the film, she shoots in English or Spanish, and subjects are diverse. Coixet's trademark is her filmmaking technique, which was derived from her background in advertising, where visuals, color, and composition are carefully constructed. She works as the camera operator on all of her films. Among her most recurrent themes we can find a concern for communication, for words as a way of conventional understanding between people and that usually do not have the effect we expect. As she herself has acknowledged on occasion, she is obsessed with those situations in which messages do not reach their recipient. Another of her signs of identity is her marked social commitment, both with themes such as global warming (which she showed in 'The Secret Life of Words') and with social themes (documentaries such as the one made to Judge Garzón are a good example). Love and solitude are also constant in her cinema, in a very deep and spiritual way, nothing topical and stereotyped, although there is a common place recognizable in several of her productions that is the laundry. The filmmaker's approach to her characters and their stories is surprising because of her ability to get them in deep. To offer them to the spectator with a simple but tremendously transparent view. This search for connection is influenced by one of her great referents: the poet John Berger, from whom she draws, in his own words, the conviction that "anything can explain the world" through the connection between poetry, philosophy, etc. In Coixet's universe, spiritual connections between people are combined with a strong social consciousness, always ready to denounce the injustices of the world. In addition, Isabel Coixet's political and feminist involvement is evident. For example, ''The Secret Life of Words'' is a film that denounces the rape of a certain woman in a certain conflict: the Balkan War.


Filmography


Feature films


Producer only

* Clue (2008) (Executive Producer) * Nobody's Watching (2017) (Co-producer) * '' The Distances'' (2018) (Associate producer)


Short films


Documentaries


Documentary films


Documentary short films


Television


Music videos


Awards

Goya Awards Medals of the Circle of Cinematographic Writers
Feroz Awards The Feroz Awards ( es, Premios Feroz) are Spain-based film and television awards presented by the Asociación de Informadores Cinematográficos de España (''Association of Cinematographic Informers of Spain''). They are considered the Spanish eq ...
Forqué Awards The Forqué Awards or José María Forqué Awards ( es, Premios Forqué, links=no, also ) are film and television awards presented by the association of audiovisual producers , honoring the best of Spanish cinema and television. History Create ...
Gaudí Awards Butaca Awards Other Awards * National Film and Audiovisual Prize of Catalonia (2002) for the film '' My Life Without Me''. * Premio Creu de Sant Jordi de cine (2006). * Ojo Crítico de Cine Award in its XIV Edition for the film, '' My Life Without Me'', for the “''sincerity and sensitivity of its cinematographic language''”. * Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (2015) for his contribution to the world of art and culture * Atlantida Award from the Catalan Publishers (2016) * Award for the Best Literary Adaptation at the Frankfurt Book Fair 2017, for the adapted script of The Bookshop. * International Award Yo Dona 2018 * Premio Nacional de Cinematografía de España 2020.


Books

* ''My Life Without Me (Mi vida sin mí)'' (2003) * ''La vida es un guión'' (2004) * ''La vida secreta de las palabras'' (2005) * ''Mapa de los sonidos de Tokio'' (2009) * ''Isabel Muñoz'' (2009) * ''From I to J'' (2009) * ''Alguien debería prohibir los domingos por la tarde'' (2011) * ''La vida secreta de Isabel Coixet'' (2011)


See also

* List of female film and television directors * List of LGBT-related films directed by women


References


Further reading

* Zecchi, Barbara (2017).
''Tras las lentes de Isabel Coixet: cine, compromiso y feminismo''
. University of Zaragoza Press.


External links

*
Miss Wasabi Films
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coixet, Isabel 1960 births Living people Female music video directors Film directors from Catalonia Spanish music video directors Spanish women film directors Spanish women screenwriters Best Director Goya Award winners People from Barcelona University of Barcelona alumni 20th-century Spanish screenwriters 21st-century Spanish screenwriters