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The Iron Dog or Iron Dog Race, originally known as the Iron Dog Gold Rush Classic and for a few years the Tesoro Iron Dog, is an off-road
snowmobile A snowmobile, also known as a Ski-Doo, snowmachine, sled, motor sled, motor sledge, skimobile, or snow scooter, is a motorized vehicle designed for winter travel and recreation on snow. It is designed to be operated on snow and ice and does not ...
race across
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U ...
, USA. It normally starts on a Sunday in mid-February. At , it is the longest high speed cross-country snowmachine race in the world. A record forty-two teams entered the 2008 event. the total purse was US$210,500, with $50,000 awarded to the winners.


Course

The event began in 1984 as a race in Alaska from Big Lake near
Wasilla Wasilla ( Dena'ina: ''Benteh'') is a city in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, United States and the fourth-largest city in Alaska. It is located on the northern point of Cook Inlet in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley of the southcentral part of the s ...
to Nome. It was approximately doubled to at the 10th annual race in 1994. The race route now follows parts of the
Iditarod Trail The Iditarod Trail, also known historically as the Seward-to-Nome Trail, is a thousand-plus mile (1,600 km) historic and contemporary trail system in the US state of Alaska. The trail began as a composite of trails established by Alaskan ...
, the route of the
Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, more commonly known as The Iditarod, is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March. It travels from Anchorage to Nome, entirely within the US state of Alaska. Mushers and a team of between 12 a ...
. It starts at Big Lake and follows the main trail and its connecting trails until it hits to the
Yukon River The Yukon River ( Gwich'in: ''Ųųg Han'' or ''Yuk Han'', Yup'ik: ''Kuigpak'', Inupiaq: ''Kuukpak'', Deg Xinag: ''Yeqin'', Hän: ''Tth'echù'' or ''Chuu k'onn'', Southern Tutchone: Chu Nìikwän, russian: Юкон, Yukon) is a major watercour ...
at
Ruby A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum ( aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called ...
. It follows the river to Kaltag before it heads to the
Norton Sound Norton Sound (russian: Нортон-Саунд) is an inlet of the Bering Sea on the western coast of the U.S. state of Alaska, south of the Seward Peninsula. It is about 240 km (150 mi) long and 200 km (125 mi) wide. The Yukon ...
on the
Bering Sea The Bering Sea (, ; rus, Бе́рингово мо́ре, r=Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Am ...
at Unalakleet and it follows the coast to Nome. Then it returns along the same path in the reverse order to Ruby, where it diverges off its original path by following the Yukon River and its tributary the Tanana River until the competitors finish in
Fairbanks Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Fairbanks is the largest city in the Interior region of Alaska and the second largest in the state. The 2020 Census put the p ...
. The route changes from time to time; total length has been 1,971 to 2,031 miles since 1993, extended to 2,031 miles in 2011. the fastest time since 1993 was 35 hours 39 minutes 56 seconds by Marc McKenna & Dusty VanMeter on a Ski-Doo in 2012, although this figure is dependent upon route length and conditions rather than being a straightforward record; fastest times have exceeded 71 hours. The most current record time was set in 2016 by Tyler Aklestad and Tyson Johnson on Ski-Doo snowmobiles with a time of 35 hours 35 minutes and 22 seconds.


Safety

Races are typically run in temperatures well below freezing, and -20 °F (-30 °C) to -50 °F (-45 °C) air temperatures are common without taking
wind chill Wind chill or windchill (popularly wind chill factor) is the lowering of body temperature due to the passing-flow of lower-temperature air. Wind chill numbers are always lower than the air temperature for values where the formula is valid. When ...
into effect. Some drivers apply
duct tape Duct tape (also called duck tape, from the cotton duck cloth it was originally made of) is cloth- or scrim-backed pressure-sensitive tape, often coated with polyethylene. There are a variety of constructions using different backings and adhesi ...
to their faces to protect against
frostbite Frostbite is a skin injury that occurs when exposed to extreme low temperatures, causing the freezing of the skin or other tissues, commonly affecting the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks and chin areas. Most often, frostbite occurs in t ...
. The machines are equipped with tall windshields for protection from the cold. Drivers compete in two-driver, two-sled teams for their safety since they travel through remote areas of Alaska. Teams are required to take three six-hour breaks between Nome and Tanana. They also take a 42-hour break in Nome to recuperate before they start making their return. Sleds are impounded during the break, ensuring that they rest since they are not able to work on their sleds. the race had never had a fatality, although there had been close calls.


Winners

(Cumulative wins shown in parentheses.) *1: 1984 John Faeo (1) / Rod Frank (1) *2: 1985 Scott Davis (1)/ Gary Eoff (1) *3: 1986 John Faeo (2)/ Dan Zipay (1) *4: 1987 John Faeo (3)/ Dan Zipay (2) *5: 1988 John Faeo (4)/ Dan Zipay (3) *6: 1989 Scott Davis (2) / Mark Torkelson (1) *7: 1990 John Faeo (5)/ Bob Gilman (1) *8: 1991 John Faeo (6)/ Bob Gilman (2) *9: 1992 Dan Zipay (4)/ Evan Booth (1) *10: 1993 Scott Davis (3) / Bill Long (1) *11: 1994 Evan Booth (2)/ Dan Zipay(5) *12: 1995
Todd Palin Todd Mitchell Palin (born September 6, 1964) is an American oil field production operator and commercial fisherman who was the first gentleman of Alaska from 2006 to 2009. He is the former husband of former Alaska governor Sarah Palin, the 200 ...
(1)/ Dwayne Drake(1) *13: 1996 John Faeo (7)/ Bob Gilman (3) *14: 1997 Mark Carr (1)/ Scott Davis (4) *15: 1998 Mark Carr (2)/ Scott Davis (5) *16: 1999 Mark Carr (3)/ Scott Davis (6) *17: 2000 Todd Palin (2)/ Dusty VanMeter (1) ro Steve Deptula (1)/ Pat Reilly (1)
asters ''Aster'' is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Its circumscription has been narrowed, and it now encompasses around 170 species, all but one of which are restricted to Eurasia; many species formerly in ''Aster'' are ...
*18: 2001 Tracey Brassard (1) / Ken Lee (1) ro Jack Bronner (1)/ Mike Lindeen (1)
asters ''Aster'' is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Its circumscription has been narrowed, and it now encompasses around 170 species, all but one of which are restricted to Eurasia; many species formerly in ''Aster'' are ...
*19: 2002 Todd Palin (3)/ Dusty VanMeter (2) *—: 2003 ''Race canceled due to lack of snow'' *20: 2004 Mark Carr (4)/ Dusty VanMeter (3) *21: 2005 Marc McKenna (1)/ Nick Olstad (1) *22: 2006 Dwayne Drake (2)/ Andy George (1) *23: 2007 Todd Palin (4) / Scott Davis (7) *24: 2008 Marc McKenna (2)/ Eric Quam (1) *25: 2009 Todd Minnick (1)/ Nick Olstad (2) *26: 2010 Chris Olds (1)/ Tyler Huntington (1) *27: 2011 Chris Olds (2)/ Tyler Huntington (2) *28: 2012 Marc McKenna (3)/ Dusty VanMeter (4) *29: 2013 Marc McKenna (4)/ Dusty VanMeter (5) *30: 2014 Todd Minnick (1)/ Nick Olstad (2) *31: 2015 Scott Faeo (1)/ Eric Quam (2) *32: 2016 Tyler Aklestad (1)/ Tyson Johnson (1)


References


External links

* *{{Commons category-inline 1984 establishments in Alaska Annual events in Alaska Sports competitions in Alaska Snowmobile racing Motorsport competitions in the United States Recurring sporting events established in 1984