International Mine Water Association
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The International Mine Water Association (IMWA) is the first scientific-technical association worldwide dedicated to
mine water Pit water, mine water or mining water is water that collects in a mine and which has to be brought to the surface by water management methods in order to enable the mine to continue working. Origin Although all water that enters pit workings ori ...
related topics. Its peer-reviewed journal is ''Mine Water and the Environment''.


History

IMWA was founded in 1979 in
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
,
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, due to the steadily increasing problems related to
water Water (chemical formula ) is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms (in which it acts as a ...
in the
mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ...
sector. Back then, the main focus of the association was on safety issues of water in mining. Over the years the focal point changed to more environmental issues. Since its conception, IMWA aimed to promote contacts between researchers, mine operators, consultants, and students. For this purpose, IMWA organizes congresses every three years and, in the years in between, symposia are held. In 2014, about 250 delegates from 40 nations attended the 12th IMWA Congress in
Xuzhou Xuzhou (徐州), also known as Pengcheng (彭城) in ancient times, is a major city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China. The city, with a recorded population of 9,083,790 at the 2020 census (3,135,660 of which lived in the built-up area ma ...
(徐州), China.


Publications

Since 1982, the IMWA has published the ''Journal of the International Mine Water Association'' which was later (1994) renamed ''Mine Water and the Environment''. Today, the Journal is available electronically (ISSN 1616-1068) and in printed form (ISSN 1025-9112) from Springer-Nature, (Heidelberg, Germany). Since 2010, it is listed in the
Science Citation Index The Science Citation Index Expanded – previously entitled Science Citation Index – is a citation index originally produced by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and created by Eugene Garfield. It was officially launched in 1964 and ...
Expanded and is dispatched quarterly (March, June, September and December) to more than 1,000 subscribers worldwide. Its electronic articles are requested several thousands of times per month. Furthermore, the book series ''Mining and the Environment'' was launched in 2008 (Springer) with the first volume being devoted to mine water management and tracer tests and the second volume focusing on acidic pit lakes.


Congresses and symposia

Since its formation, IMWA has held 14 congresses and a number of symposia, all of which were organized by the respective local IMWA host: * Budapest, Hungary 1982 (1st Congress) * Granada, Spain 1985 (2nd Congress) * Nottingham, UK 1986 * Katowice, Poland 1987 * Melbourne, Australia 1988 (3rd Congress) * Lisbon, Portugal 1990 * Ljubljana•Pörtschach, Slovenia•Austria 1991 (4th Congress) * Chililabombwe, Zambia 1993 * Nottingham, UK 1994 (5th Congress) * Denver, USA 1995 * Portorož, Slovenia 1996 * Bled, Slovenia 1997 (6th Congress) * Johannesburg, South Africa 1998 * Seville, Spain 1999 * Kattowice, Poland 2000 (7th Congress) * Belo Horizonte, Brazil 2001 * Freiberg, Germany 2002 * Johannesburg, South Africa 2003 (8th Congress) * Newcastle, UK 2004 * Oviedo, Spain 2005 (9th Congress) * St. Louis, USA 2006 * Cagliari, Italy 2007 * Carlsbad, Czech Republic 2008 (10th Congress) * Pretoria, South Africa 2009 * Cape Breton, Canada 2010 * Aachen, Germany 2011 (11th Congress) * Bunbury, Western Australia 2012 * Golden, Colorado, USA 2013 * Xuzhou, China 2014 (12th Congress) * Santiago, Chile 2015 * Leipzig, Germany 2016 *Rauha/Lappeenranta, Finland 2017 (13th Congress) *Johannesburg, South Africa 2018 *Perm, Russia 2019 *2020 (postponed due to coronavirus) * Cardiff, Wales 2021 (online due to coronavirus) (14th Congress) * Christchurch, New Zealand 2022 * Newport, Wales, UK 2023 The next meeting is scheduled for: * Morgantown, West Virginia, US 2024


Members

In 2013 the International Mine Water Association records 851 individual including 66 corporate members from 40 Nations with two local groups in Europe (
PADRE __NOTOC__ Padre means father in many Romance languages, and it may also refer to: Music * "Padre" (song) People * A military chaplain * A Latin Catholic priest * A member of the San Diego Padres baseball team Places * Padre Island, a barrier i ...
) and
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, respectively. Since 1997 membership of the association grew steadily from 70 members to today's numbers; mainly based on the increasing importance of water and its environmental aspects in mining. Most members of IMWA are registered in North America, followed by
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


References


External links


IMWA - International Mine Water Association
{{Authority control Mining and the environment