International Center for Law and Religion Studies
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The International Center for Law and Religion Studies (ICLRS), part of the J. Reuben Clark Law School (JRCLS) at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-d ...
(BYU), was formally founded on January 1, 2000, to promote
freedom of religion Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freed ...
worldwide and to study the relations between governments and religious organizations. The ICLRS strives to be a global academic leader in the field of international religious freedom. The ICLRS was built upon the work of law professor Cole Durham, who was named its founding director. Brett Scharffs has been the ICLRS director since May 2016.


History

Cole Durham was in Berlin during the
collapse of the Berlin Wall The fall of the Berlin Wall (german: Mauerfall) on 9 November 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution, was a pivotal event in world history which marked the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the figurative Iron Curtain and one of the series of ...
. He recognized the magnitude of the changes necessary and began consulting on law reform and constitution making throughout
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whic ...
. Previously, the field of law and religion was primarily focused in the United States. During this time, Durham organized comparative law conferences and wove together a network of experts with the purpose of sharing ideas, collaborating, and contributing to future publications. Durham's experiences led him to launch the ICLRS to establish an institutional base for his work. The ICRLS was founded on January 1, 2000. Durham served as the founding director, alongside associate director Elizabeth Clark. In May 2016, Brett Scharffs was appointed as the ICLRS director, with Durham continuing founding director. As of 2021, the ICLRS also has five associate directors, who are assigned to specific regions of the world where they lead volunteer senior fellows and additional staff members.


Conferences and events

Each October, the ICLRS hosts a
International Law and Religion Symposium
for government, academic, and religious leaders and visitors, with more than 90 invited delegates from approximately 50 countries. Attendees include world religious leaders; leading
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
,
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
, and
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
officials dealing with
religious freedom Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom ...
; and academic, government, media, and civil society leaders from all around the world. Traditionally held at BYU, the Symposium was moved online temporarily in 2020 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
. Each summer, the ICLRS holds
Religious Freedom Annual Review
on the BYU campus. This was established in 2014 as conference for lawyers, but has since expanded to include all who are interested in religious freedom issues and working together in a diverse space. This event is geared towards the general public and provides information and discussion on current religious freedom issues in the United States. Although typically held near the BYU campus, it was also held online in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning in 2013, the ICLRS has collaborated with local partners to hold annual regional conferences in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
,
the Muslim World The Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (formerly Hartford Seminary) is a private theological university in Hartford, Connecticut. History Hartford Seminary's origins date back to 1833 when the Pastoral Union of Connectic ...
,
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
,
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth descr ...
, Eastern and
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean ...
, and the Pacific. These conferences are undertaken with local partners and allow the ICLRS to extend its work worldwide. The ICLRS holds a conference at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
annually as well as United Nations Side Events in New York and
Geneva , neighboring_municipalities= Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier , website = https://www.geneve.ch/ Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevr ...
. Certificate training and other teaching programs are also offered annually in China,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, Oxford,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
, Africa, and at
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social science ...
in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
.


Students

ICLR
Summer Research Fellows
are selected from first-year students of the JRCLS. Student fellows spend part of the summer following their first year of law school as externs abroad and completing a guided individual research project. Fellows are assigned to work five weeks at either the Office of General Counsel at the headquarters of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ch ...
or in one of church's eight international
area Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while '' surface area'' refers to the area of an ope ...
legal counsel offices. Th
Symposium Executive Committee
is composed of 24 JRCLS students, who work under the direction of Clark to prepare for the annual Symposium. Executive Committee students coordinate the logistical aspects of the conference and assist delegates throughout the symposium, including hosting, driving, and translation. The committee is divided into six sub-committees: master schedule, documents, interpretation and media, recruitment and volunteer coordination, transportation, concierge, and hosting. Th
ICLRS Student Management Board
consists of selected second and third-year JRCLS students. The Board is chosen based on their interest in law and religion as well as for expertise in research, writing, editing, languages, and website management.


International Advisory Council

Members of the International Advisory Council (IAC) assist the ICLRS in promoting the cause of religious freedom worldwide. The IAC chair, David Colton, and the executive committee lead the Council in activities such as hosting international delegates to the Symposium and traveling around the world to participate in conferences. Council members also frequently travel on enrichment trips. Most recently, some members of the IAC traveled to
Durban, South Africa Durban ( ) ( zu, eThekwini, from meaning 'the port' also called zu, eZibubulungwini for the mountain range that terminates in the area), nicknamed ''Durbs'',Ishani ChettyCity nicknames in SA and across the worldArticle on ''news24.com'' from ...
in January 2020 for a conference on registration laws for religious communities in Africa that included academic, religious, government, and civil society leaders from 18 African nations.


International Religious Liberty Award

Since 2010, the ICLRS, together with the JRCLS, has awarded the ''International Religious Liberty Award'' in recognition of outstanding contributions to the promotion and preservation of religious freedom. Past recipients of the ''International Religious Liberty Award'' include
Joe Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; born February 24, 1942) is an American politician, lobbyist, and attorney who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for ...
(2010), Kevin Hasson (2011), Douglas Laycock (2012), John Graz (2013), Frank Wolf (2014), Knox Thames, William E. Lori (2015), Katrina Lantos Swett (2016), and Elizabeth Berridge (2017).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:International Center For Law And Religion Studies Brigham Young University Freedom of expression organizations Religion and politics Human rights organizations based in the United States 2000 establishments in Utah