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The International 3000 Series is a transit-style (Type D) bus chassis manufactured by
Introduced in 1996 as a chassis for the AmTran RE, the 3000 was the first rear-engine bus chassis produced in nearly 20 years. Aside from a few buses bodied by
Introduced as the replacement for the long-running International Harvester 1853FC forward-control chassis, the 3900 was first produced in 1990. Along with its IHC predecessor, many body manufacturers sourced the 3900 as the replacement for the discontinued General Motors S7 and Asia-Smith Motors forward-control chassis. By the mid-1990s, Navistar subsidiary AmTran became the sole user of the 3900. The FE was redesigned for the 1999 model year. The warning light caps and the back were redesigned after AmTran renamed themselves to IC Bus in 2003. It would later also be updated in 2008. In 2010, production of front-engine bus chassis was discontinued.
All 3900 chassis were powered by variations of the DT engine family.
Navistar International
Navistar, Inc is an American holding company created in 1986 as the successor to International Harvester. Navistar operates as the owner of International-branded trucks and diesel engines. The company also produces buses under the IC Bus br ...
, used for school bus
A school bus is any type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. It is regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities, but not including a charter bus or transit bus ...
and commercial bus applications. In production since 1990, it has been produced in both front and rear-engine configurations.
3000
Introduced in 1996 as a chassis for the AmTran RE, the 3000 was the first rear-engine bus chassis produced in nearly 20 years. Aside from a few buses bodied by Corbeil Corbeil may refer to:
Places
* Corbeil, Ontario, Canada
* Corbeil, Marne, a commune in the Marne département in north-eastern France
* Corbeil-Cerf, a commune in the département of Oise in northern France
* Corbeil-Essonnes, a commune in the so ...
in the late 1990s, this chassis has been used exclusively by AmTran and its Navistar corporate successor IC Bus
IC Bus (originally IC Corporation) is an American bus manufacturer. Headquartered in Lisle, Illinois, IC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Navistar International. Established in 2002 by Navistar through the reorganization of subsidiary manufact ...
. In production for 20 years unchanged, it has one of the longest production runs of a bus chassis in North America. Just like the FE, the RE would be redesigned in 2003 after the rebranding of AmTran to IC Bus.
From 1996 to 2016, the 3000 was powered exclusively by International diesel engines. Introduced with the T444E
The Navistar T444E is a diesel V8 engine manufactured by Navistar International Corporation. In its use in Ford Motor Company trucks, vans, and school buses, it is the first of the PowerStroke family of diesel engines. The T444E was manufacture ...
V8 engine, the engine lineup was expanded in 1997 to include the DT engine family and successor V8 engines, including the VT365. In 2017, the Maxxforce DT engine was replaced with the Cummins L9 due to the failed EGR strategy of the International Diesel engines. Production of the ICRE is slated to discontinue in 2024.
3900
Introduced as the replacement for the long-running International Harvester 1853FC forward-control chassis, the 3900 was first produced in 1990. Along with its IHC predecessor, many body manufacturers sourced the 3900 as the replacement for the discontinued General Motors S7 and Asia-Smith Motors forward-control chassis. By the mid-1990s, Navistar subsidiary AmTran became the sole user of the 3900. The FE was redesigned for the 1999 model year. The warning light caps and the back were redesigned after AmTran renamed themselves to IC Bus in 2003. It would later also be updated in 2008. In 2010, production of front-engine bus chassis was discontinued.
All 3900 chassis were powered by variations of the DT engine family.
Powertrain
While a bare chassis instead of a cowled chassis, the 3900/3000 maintained mechanical commonality with the3800
3000 (three thousand) is the natural number following 2999 and preceding 3001. It is the smallest number requiring thirteen letters in English (when "and" is required from 101 forward).
Selected numbers in the range 3001–3999
3001 to 3099 ...
conventional. This included shared powertrain and suspension components, while interior parts included Navistar instrument panels and steering columns. The 3800 itself was based on the International 4700/4900.
As Navistar abandoned its use of MaxxForce engines (due to the use of EGR emissions treatment systems), the company announced that the MaxxForceDT was replaced by the Cummins L9 for 2017 production.
Engine
* Navistar T444E * Navistar DT466E * Navistar DT530E (1996-2002, Available in RE configuration only) * Navistar VT365 (ICRE & ICCE only) * Navistar MaxxForce DT * Navistar MaxxForce 9 (IC RC only) *Cummins L9 (2017- 2024) (ICRE only)Transmission
Unlike the 3800 conventional, the 3000/3900 were only produced with automatic transmissions. *Allison
Allison may refer to:
People
* Allison (given name)
* Allison (surname) (includes a list of people with this name)
* Eugene Allison Smith (1922-1980), American politician and farmer
Companies
* Allison Engine Company, American aircraft engine ...
AT545
*Allison MT643
*Allison World Transmission (MD3060/3560)
*Allison 3000PTS Transmission
*Allison 2500 Transmission
Availability
See also
*List of buses
Year refers to the first year introduced. A range of years is the period the bus was manufactured.
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References
{{International Truck School bus chassis3000 3000 or ''variation'', may refer to:
* 3000 (number), the number three thousand
* A.D. 3000, the last year of the 30th century and the 3rd millennium CE
* 3000 BCE, a year in the 3rd millennium BC
* 3000s AD, a decade, century, millennium in the 4 ...
Vehicles introduced in 1990