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Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden (born 1277, Sweden – d. 5 April or 15 August 1319) was
Queen of Denmark The monarchy of Denmark is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark proper and the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The Kingdom of Denmark was ...
by marriage to King Eric VI. She was the daughter of King
Magnus III of Sweden Magnus III ( 1240 – 18 December 1290), also called Magnus Ladulås, was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290. Name He was the ''first Magnus'' to rule Sweden for any length of time, not generally regarded as a usurper or ...
and Helwig of Holstein.


Life

Ingeborg was born a daughter of King Magnus III of Sweden and Helwig of Holstein. In 1288, she was engaged to marry to King Eric Menved of Denmark, a marriage which took place in
Helsingborg Helsingborg (, , , ) is a city and the seat of Helsingborg Municipality, Scania (Skåne), Sweden. It is the second-largest city in Scania (after Malmö) and ninth-largest in Sweden, with a population of 113,816 (2020). Helsingborg is the cent ...
in 1296. The marriage was as a part of dynastic policies: in 1298, her brother king Birger of Sweden married her husband's sister, Princess
Martha of Denmark Martha of Denmark (1277 – 2 March or 3 October 1341) was Queen of Sweden by marriage to King Birger. She was given the name Margaret ( da, Margrete Eriksdatter at birth, but in Sweden was called Martha ( sv, Märta), and has been known in h ...
. The dispensation necessary for the marriage was not obtained until 1297 because of the conflict between her spouse and the archbishop
Jens Grand Jens Grand, ''the Firebug'' ( Low German: ''Fürsate'', Swedish: ''Fursat'') (about 1260 - 29 May 1327 in Avignon) was a Danish archbishop of Lund (1289–1302), titular Archbishop of Riga and Terra Mariana (1304–1310), and Prince-Archbisho ...
.


Queen

Queen Ingeborg was described as beautiful and tender; songs describe how she asked for a prison amnesty at her wedding, and contemporary songs both in Denmark and Sweden praise her for her compassion and sense of justice.Jorgensen, Ellen & Skovgaard, Johanne,
Danske dronniger; fortaellinger og karakteristikker af Ellen Jorgensen og Johanne Skovgaard
', Kobenhavn H. Hagerup, 1910
She was a popular queen in Denmark, where she was referred to as "gode Frue" or 'the Good Lady'. There is no information that she ever played any political role. Her husband was the ally of her eldest brother, King Birger, and her husband's sister queen Martha of Sweden during the Swedish throne conflicts: they received their son in 1306 after the Håtuna games, and later Birger and Martha themselves as refugees after the Nyköping Banquet in 1318. She had eight sons who died as children, as well as six miscarriages, although the sources differ between eight and fourteen children: whatever the case, her many pregnancies led to miscarriages, or the birth of children who died soon after. In 1318, Queen Ingeborg gave birth to a son who lived, which was a cause of great celebrations after so many miscarriages. However, when the queen showed off the infant to the public from her carriage, the carriage suddenly broke and fell over, during which the infant fell from her grip, broke his neck and died.


Later life

After the death of her son, she entered the St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde. The reason for this is contradictory. One version claims that she did this voluntarily; either because of sorrow for the death of her son, or alternatively, because of her grief caused by the deaths of her brothers, Erik Magnusson and Valdemar Magnusson. According to another legend, she was forcibly confined to the convent by her husband, who blamed her for the death of their son. According to another version, he had her imprisoned for being too involved in the political causes of her brothers. Regardless of whether she was a guest or a prisoner of the monastery, it is known that she had been the benefactor of this particular convent prior to entering it. In 1319, she allegedly foretold the death of herself, her spouse and the archbishop. She died soon after, followed by her husband. She was buried in Ringsted Kirke with the inscription: :"I, Ingeborg of Sweden, once queen of Denmark, ask for forgiveness from anyone to whom I may have caused sorrow, to be please to forgive me and to remember my soul. I died in the year of Our Lord 1319."


References

* Dehn-Henning Nielsen: Kings och Queens i Danmark, Copenhagen 2007, * Kay Nielsen, Ib Askholm: Danmarks kongelige familier i 1000 år, 2007, Kay Nielsen, Ib Askholm: Danmarks Kongelige familier i 1000 år, 2007, * Rikke Agnete Olsen: Kongerækken, København 2005, Rikke Agnete Olsen: Kongerækken, København 2005,
Salmonsens konversationsleksikon / Anden Udgave / Bind XII: Hvene—Jernbaner


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingeborg Magnusdotter Of Sweden Ingiburga 1277 1277 births 1319 deaths Danish royal consorts 14th-century Danish nuns Burials at St. Bendt's Church, Ringsted 13th-century Danish women 14th-century Danish women Daughters of kings