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The incident commander is the person responsible for all aspects of an emergency response; including quickly developing incident objectives, managing all incident operations, application of resources as well as responsibility for all persons involved. The incident commander sets priorities and defines the organization of the incident response teams and the overall incident action plan. The role of incident commander ''may'' be assumed by senior or higher qualified officers upon their arrival or as the situation dictates. Even if subordinate positions are not assigned, the incident commander position will always be designated or assumed. The incident commander may, at their own discretion, assign individuals, who may be from the same agency or from assisting agencies, to subordinate or specific positions for the duration of the emergency. In the United States, most agencies use an Incident Commander for the roles and responsibilities as defined under the
National Incident Management System The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a standardized approach to incident management developed by the United States Department of Homeland Security. The program was established in March 2004, in response to Homeland Security Presidenti ...
as a part of the Incident Command System.


The incident command system in a Canadian EMS scenario

* Incident Commander – oversees all operations at the incident.Vahradian, S. "Emergency Medical Responder Workbook Canadian Edition" Chapter29 Prentice Hall 2003 **usually one of the first officers on scene. **assessment of the scene. **establish command as well as command centre. **request required resources. **initiates
triage In medicine, triage () is a practice invoked when acute care cannot be provided for lack of resources. The process rations care towards those who are most in need of immediate care, and who benefit most from it. More generally it refers to prio ...
. * triage officer – oversees all patient assessment, tagging and movement to treatment areas * treatment officer – oversees all treatment and the treatment area * transportation officer – oversees all
ambulance An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle which transports patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Typically, out-of-hospital medical care is provided to the patient during the transport. Ambulances are used to respond to med ...
movement, priority, identity, and destination of patients. * staging officer – oversees all acquisition, release and distribution of resources.


Duties in a US fire-fighting scenario

* Obtain briefings and guidelines for level of involvement from requesting agency and/or prior Incident Commander. * Obtain delegation of authority if requesting agency desires Team to assume operational control and/or under unified command to allow all affected
jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, areas of jurisdiction apply to local, state, and federal levels. J ...
s shared responsibility. * Ensure incident safety. * Establish Incident Command Post and operational plan if not already accomplished. * Maintain contact with state fire marshal and ERC. * Provide other command assistance as requested by agency/jurisdiction. * Coordinate the multiple aid from interagencies like: USFS, BLM, BIA, state, county, city and volunteer fire/emergency resources.


See also

*
Advanced disaster management simulator The ADMS (advanced disaster management simulator) is an emergency and disaster management training simulation system designed to train incident commanders, first responders, and incident command teams in a real-time, interactive virtual reality env ...
* Incident management team * Incident command post * Incident command system


References

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External links


Incident Commander Crisis Training Simulation Software
Incident management