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"In the Closet" is a song by American recording artist
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the " King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over ...
. It was released on April 9, 1992, as the third single from his eighth album, '' Dangerous'' (1991). The song was written and produced by Jackson and
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer credited with the creation of the New Jack Swing genre. Riley credits Barry Michael Cooper with giving the genre its name.Hogan, Paul. "Tedd ...
. It became the album's third consecutive top ten pop single, reaching number six on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. It also became its second number one R&B single. The song re-entered the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
at number 20 in 2006.


Song information

The song, written and composed by Michael Jackson and
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer credited with the creation of the New Jack Swing genre. Riley credits Barry Michael Cooper with giving the genre its name.Hogan, Paul. "Tedd ...
, is about keeping a relationship secret between lovers. " In the closet" is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...
idiom used when one is not open about an aspect of one's life, particularly in regard to
sexual orientation Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. These attractions are generall ...
. Despite the song's suggestive name, its lyrics do not allude to hidden sexual orientation but rather a concealed relationship; "Don't hide our love / Woman to man." ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' stated, "Only Jackson would use that title for a heterosexual love song..." The song's female vocal was originally labeled "Mystery Girl" but was later revealed to be Princess Stéphanie of Monaco.


Critical reception

Chris Lacy from Albumism described "In the Closet" as a "hormone-soaked dance track".
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
editor
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of many artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance writer, oc ...
wrote that this song is fine and there's a lot to be said for professional craftsmanship at its peak and he highlighted it.
Larry Flick Larry Flick is an American journalist, former dance music columnist, single reviewer, and Senior Talent Editor for ''Billboard'' magazine, where he worked for 14 years. Now he produces and hosts Sirius XM radio shows. Flick started in the music ...
from ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large adverti ...
'' stated that the third single from '' Dangerous'' "proves to be his strongest single to date." He added, "Jackson's signature whoops and whispers are put at home within an intense and unusual jack-swing/
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the mi ...
arrangement. The track is brightened by an immediately memorable, sing-along chorus. Of course, much speculation surrounds the identity of the " mystery girl" who chats and groans in the background. Any ideas?" Randy Clark and Bryan DeVaney from ''
Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', was an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an onli ...
'' commented, "Okay, we heard this song when the album first came out, except it only was the one mix, this
CD-single A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a compact disc. The standard in the Red Book for the term ''CD single'' is an 8 cm (3-inch) CD (or Mini CD). It now refers to any single recorded onto a CD of any s ...
contains seven mixes of various lengths totaling almost 45 minutes of the same whispering, whining, heavy breathing and mouth noises that seem to make perfect sense when considering it's Michael Jackson doing a song called "In the Closet." To find out what the hell it's all about, we'll have to watch the video premiere on Fox after
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, ...
." Also American essayist and music journalist
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
observed of the parent album, "he's hawking the most credible sex-and-romance of his career. ‘In the Closet’ implores his mystery woman to keep their—get this--"lust" behind closed doors. Soon he's going wild, or fabricating desperate nostalgia for their used-to-be." ''The Daily Vault''s Michael R. Smith called it a "tongue-firmly-in-cheek hit". Pan-European magazine ''
Music & Media ''Music & Media'' was a pan-European magazine for radio, music and entertainment. It was published for the first time in 1984 as ''Eurotipsheet'', but in 1986 it changed name to ''Music & Media''. It was originally based in Amsterdam, but later ...
'' stated that the song "is aimed at fast footwork reminiscent of his sister Janet's style." A reviewer from '' People Magazine'' complimented the "catchy chorus" as an "appealing element". Alan Light of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' said "we get repressed lust in the titillatingly titled (and determinedly heterosexual)" song. He added that it has a "snaky, unexpected bridge."


Collaboration with Madonna

"In the Closet" was originally conceived as a duet between Jackson and
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
. According to a 1992 interview with British journalist
Jonathan Ross Jonathan Stephen Ross (born 17 November 1960) is an English broadcaster, film critic, comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He presented the BBC One chat show ''Friday Night with Jonathan Ross'' during the 2000s, hosted his own radio show on ...
, Madonna said she worked on some lyrical ideas for the song but when she presented them to Michael, he decided they were too provocative and they decided not to continue with the project.


Music video

The sepia colored music video was directed by Herb Ritts and features Jackson performing sensual dance routines with supermodel
Naomi Campbell Naomi Elaine Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model, actress, singer, and businesswoman. She began her career at the age of 15, and established herself amongst the most recognisable and in-demand models of the past four decades. Cam ...
. The spoken vocals by Princess Stéphanie of Monaco were re-recorded by Campbell for the video. The short film was shot in late March 1992 in
Salton Sea The Salton Sea is a shallow, landlocked, highly saline body of water in Riverside and Imperial counties at the southern end of the U.S. state of California. It lies on the San Andreas Fault within the Salton Trough that stretches to the Gul ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
and premiered on April 23, 1992.


Formats and track listings

*In the Closet (UK single) #"In the Closet" (7" Edit) – 4:49 #"In the Closet" (Club Mix) – 8:00 #"In the Closet" (The Underground Mix) – 5:32 #"In the Closet" (Touch Me Dub) – 7:53 #"In the Closet" (KI's 12") – 6:55 #"In the Closet" (The Promise) – 7:18 *In the Closet (US CD Single 49K74267) #"In the Closet" (Club Edit) – 4:07 #"In the Closet" (The Underground Mix) – 5:34 #"In the Closet" (The Promise) – 7:20 #"In the Closet" (The Vow) – 4:49 #"Remember The Time" (New Jack Jazz Mix) – 5:06 *In the Closet (US Promo CD Single ESK4537) #"In the Closet" (Radio Edit) – 4:37 ''(trayliner lists a time of 4:16)'' #"In the Closet" (7" Edit) – 4:49 #"In the Closet" (The Mission Radio Edit) – 4:28 #"In the Closet" (KI's 12") – 7:17 ''(trayliner lists a time of 6:57)'' #"In the Closet" (The Newark Mix) – 7:08 ''(trayliner lists a time of 6:51)'' #"In the Closet" (Freestyle Mix) – 6:34 ''(trayliner lists a time of 6:26)'' #"In the Closet" (The Mission) – 9:26 *In the Closet: Mixes Behind Door #1 (Japanese CD Single ESCA5610) #"In the Closet" (Club Mix) – 8:03 #"In the Closet" (The Underground Mix) – 5:40 #"In the Closet" (Touch Me Dub) – 6:42 #"In the Closet" (KI's 12") – 7:17 *In the Closet: Mixes Behind Door #2 (Japanese CD Single ESCA5611) #"In the Closet" (The Mission) – 9:27 #"In the Closet" (Freestyle Mix) – 6:35 #"In the Closet" (The Mix Of Life) – 7:41 #"In the Closet" (The Underground Dub) – 6:27 *In the Closet: Mixes Behind Door #3 (Japanese CD Single ESCA5622) #"In the Closet" (Club Edit) – 4:11 #"In the Closet" (The Newark Mix) – 7:09 #"In the Closet" (The Promise) – 7:26 #"In the Closet" (The Vow) – 4:53 #"Remember The Time" (New Jack Jazz 21) – 5:06 *In the Closet (UK PAL ''Visionary'' DualDisc Single 82876773342 5) ;CD side #"In the Closet" (7" Edit) – 4:47 #"In the Closet" (Club Mix) – 8:02 ;DVD side #"In the Closet" (Music video) – 6:02 *In the Closet (US NTSC ''Visionary'' DualDisc Single 82876773352 4) ;CD side #"In the Closet" (7" Edit) – 4:47 #"In the Closet" (Club Mix) – 8:02 ;DVD side #"In the Closet" (Music video) – 6:02 (Note: In the US ''Visionary'' was only sold as the complete boxset. Individual DualDiscs were not able to be purchased)


Personnel

Credits adapted from the album '' Dangerous''. *Produced by
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer credited with the creation of the New Jack Swing genre. Riley credits Barry Michael Cooper with giving the genre its name.Hogan, Paul. "Tedd ...
and
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the " King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over ...
*Recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley *Lead and background vocals, and vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson *Duet vocals by Mystery Girl ( Princess Stéphanie of Monaco) *Rhythm arrangement, synthesizer arrangement, keyboards, and synthesizers by Teddy Riley


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


See also

*
List of number-one dance singles of 1992 (U.S.) These are the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance/Disco Club Play and Maxi-Singles Sales number-one hits of 1992. See also *1992 in music *List of number-one dance hits (United States) *List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. Dance chart Refe ...
* List of number-one R&B singles of 1992 (U.S.) *
Michael Jackson videography American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of the American family music group The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group.George, p. 20 Jac ...


References

{{Authority control 1991 songs 1992 singles Black-and-white music videos Epic Records singles Michael Jackson songs Music videos directed by Herb Ritts New jack swing songs Number-one singles in Greece Song recordings produced by Michael Jackson Song recordings produced by Teddy Riley Songs written by Michael Jackson Songs written by Teddy Riley