In Trousers
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''In Trousers'' is a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
, which premiered
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
in 1979, with book, music and lyrics by
William Finn William Alan Finn (born February 28, 1952) is an American composer and lyricist. He is best known for his musicals, which include ''Falsettos'', for which he won the 1992 Tony Awards for Best Original Score and Best Book of a Musical, ''A New Br ...
. It is the first in a trilogy of musicals, followed by ''
March of the Falsettos ''March of the Falsettos'' is a 1981 musical with a book, lyrics, and music by William Finn. It is the second in a trilogy of musicals, preceded by ''In Trousers'' and followed by ''Falsettoland''. ''March of the Falsettos'' and ''Falsettoland'' l ...
'' and then ''
Falsettoland ''Falsettoland'' is a musical with a book by James Lapine and music and lyrics by William Finn. Following ''In Trousers'' and ''March of the Falsettos'', it is the third in a trio of one-act musicals centering on Marvin, his wife Trina, his psyc ...
''.


Concept

The
one-act A one-act play is a play that has only one act, as distinct from plays that occur over several acts. One-act plays may consist of one or more scenes. The 20-40 minute play has emerged as a popular subgenre of the one-act play, especially in writi ...
musical centers on Marvin, who has a wife and children. He recalls the past relationships he shared with, among others, his high school sweetheart and Miss Goldberg, his English teacher who let him play
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
in the school play, and then reveals he prefers to be with men. Torn between his natural inclination and his desire not to upset his family life as he knows it, Marvin ultimately makes the decision he feels is best for him.


Productions

''In Trousers'', directed by Finn, was developed off-off-Broadway in 1978 and mounted twice in 1979 at
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
's
Playwrights Horizons Playwrights Horizons is a not-for-profit Off-Broadway theater located in New York City dedicated to the support and development of contemporary American playwrights, composers, and lyricists, and to the production of their new work. Under the ...
, opening on February 21 for 24 performances and again on December 8 for 8. The cast --
Chip Zien Jerome Herbert "Chip" Zien (born March 20, 1947) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the lead role of the Baker in the original Broadway production of ''Into the Woods'' by Stephen Sondheim. He has appeared in all of the "Marvin ...
,
Alison Fraser Alison Fraser (born in Natick, Massachusetts) is an American actress, voice actress and singer who has appeared on Broadway, Off-Broadway, and in television and film. In concert, she has performed at such venues as Carnegie Hall, The White Hou ...
, Joanna Green, and
Mary Testa Mary Testa (born June 4, 1955) is an American stage and film actress. She is a three-time Tony Award nominee, for performances in revivals of Leonard Bernstein's '' On the Town'' (1998), '' 42nd Street'' (2001) and'' Oklahoma'' (2019). Early life ...
—was the same for both productions. The play was next produced Off-Broadway at the Second Stage Theatre in March 1981, with
Jay O. Sanders Jay Olcutt Sanders (born April 16, 1953) is an American film, theatre and television actor and playwright. He frequently appears in plays off-Broadway at The Public Theatre. Early life and education Sanders was born on April 16, 1953 in Austin, ...
as Marvin, Kate Dezina (Wife), Alaina Reed (His Teacher, Miss Goldberg) and Karen Jablons (His High School Sweetheart). Direction was by Judith Swift with choreography by Marta Renzi and Sharon Kinney. The play was sharply panned. In 1985, a significantly rewritten version, with additional songs, a more cohesive storyline, and better defined characters (with Marvin's wife christened Trina), opened on March 26 at the Off-Broadway
Promenade Theatre Site-specific theatre is a theatrical production that is performed at a unique, specially adapted location other than a standard theatre. This unique site may have been built without any intention of serving theatrical purposes (for example, a hote ...
, where it ran for 16 performances. Directed by Matt Casella, it starred Tony Cummings, Catherine Cox,
Sherry Hursey Sherry Hursey is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Ilene Markham on the sitcom ''Home Improvement'' and her 1988–1989 stint as Paula Carson on the soap opera '' Days of Our Lives''. Her other television credits i ...
, and
Kathy Garrick Kathy is a feminine given name. It is a pet form of Katherine, Kathleen and their related forms. Kathy may refer to: In sports *Kathy Bald, Canadian freestyle swimmer *Kathy May, American tennis player *Kathy Radzuweit, German volleyball player ...
. (Cummings was replaced by Stephen Bogardus shortly after the show opened.) In an author's note (dated April 1986) to this version, Finn wrote: "...a lot of the material was about my learning to write the kind of show songs I want to write. So the show is about Marvin's education, and mine." In his review of this production,
Frank Rich Frank Hart Rich Jr. (born 1949) is an American essayist and liberal op-ed columnist, who held various positions within ''The New York Times'' from 1980 to 2011. He has also produced television series and documentaries for HBO. Rich is current ...
wrote: "As lovingly orchestrated by Mr. Finn's long-time collaborator Michael Starobin, the melodies linger well after the final curtain; so do running lyrical conceits built around phrases like ''breaking down'' and ''giddy seizures.'' Isn't it typical of this luckless season that the musical with the best score would be more enjoyably heard on a cast album than seen on stage?" After ''In Trousers'' was "viciously panned", Finn considered abandoning musical theater and attending medical school. Finn also lost his singing voice permanently during a shower scene in the show. He recalled that "There were problems, but it was fun". Finn felt that the negative reception to ''In Trousers'' was undeserved: "if the critic for the Times at that time had been more responsible, it would have been a considerable debut. But as it was, he just said it was junk. So I just started writing 'March of the Falsettos'." Finn eventually collaborated with
James Lapine James Elliot Lapine (born January 10, 1949) is an American stage director, playwright, screenwriter, and librettist. He has won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical three times, for ''Into the Woods'', ''Falsettos'', and '' Passion''. He ha ...
on two additional one-acters, ''
March of the Falsettos ''March of the Falsettos'' is a 1981 musical with a book, lyrics, and music by William Finn. It is the second in a trilogy of musicals, preceded by ''In Trousers'' and followed by ''Falsettoland''. ''March of the Falsettos'' and ''Falsettoland'' l ...
'' and ''
Falsettoland ''Falsettoland'' is a musical with a book by James Lapine and music and lyrics by William Finn. Following ''In Trousers'' and ''March of the Falsettos'', it is the third in a trio of one-act musicals centering on Marvin, his wife Trina, his psyc ...
'', which further explored the lives of Marvin and his family and friends. These two later were combined for a two-act
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
production entitled ''
Falsettos ''Falsettos'' is a sung-through musical with a book by William Finn and James Lapine, and music and lyrics by Finn. The musical consists of ''March of the Falsettos'' (1981) and ''Falsettoland'' (1990), the last two installments in a trio of on ...
''.


Cast, Original, 1979

*Marvin - Chip Zien *Trina - Alison Fraser *His Sweetheart - Joanna Green *Miss Goldberg - Mary Testa


Song list

;1979 *Very Opening - Marvin and CompanyFinn, W., Lapine, J. and Rich, F., 1993. Falsettos. 1st ed. New York: Plume. *Marvin's Giddy Seizures – Marvin and Company *How the Body Falls Apart – His Wife, His Sweetheart, and Miss Goldberg *Your Lips and Me – His Wife *My High School Sweetheart – Company *Set Those Sails – Miss Goldberg and Company *My Chance to Survive the Night – Marvin *I Am Wearing a Hat – Miss Goldberg and Company *How Marvin Eats His Breakfast – Marvin and Company *A Breakfast Over Sugar – Marvin and His Wife *Whizzer Going Down – Marvin and Company *High School Ladies at Five O'Clock – Company *The Rape of Miss Goldberg – Marvin, Miss Goldberg, and His Sweetheart *The Nausea Before the Game – Marvin and Company *Love Me for What I Am – His Wife and Company *How America Got Its Name – Marvin *Your Lips and Me (Reprise) – His Wife and Company *Marvin Takes a Victory Shower – Company *Another Sleepless Night – Company *In Trousers (The Dream) – Marvin and Company ;1985 *In Trousers *I Can't Sleep *A Helluva Day *I Have a Family *How Marvin Eats His Breakfast *Marvin's Giddy Seizures *My High School Sweetheart *Set Those Sails *I Swear I Won't Ever Again (Part 1) *High School Ladies at Five O'Clock *I Swear I Won't Ever Again (Part 2) *The Rape of Miss Goldberg *I Swear I Won't Ever Again (Part 3) *Love Me for What I Am *I Am Wearing a Hat *Wedding Song *3 Seconds *Wedding Song (Part 2) *How the Body Falls Apart *I Feel Him Slipping Away *Whizzer Going Down *Marvin's Giddy Seizures (Part 2) *I'm Breaking Down *Packin' Up *Breakfast Over Sugar *How America Got Its Name *Another Sleepless Night *Good Night (No Hard Feelings) ;1993 Plume Edition (published only) *Very Opening *Marvin's Giddy Seizures *A Helluva Day *I Have A Family *How Marvin Eats His Breakfast *My High School Sweetheart *Set Those Sails *My Chance to Survive the Night *High-Heeled Ladies at Five O'Clock ''(A Calypso Fantasy)'' *The Rape of Miss Goldberg by Marvin ''(A Fantasy Which Is Better Abstracted)'' *I Am Wearing a Hat *Wedding Song (Part One) *Three Seconds *Wedding Song (Part Two) * *I Feel Him Slipping Away *Whizzer Going Down *A Breakfast Over Sugar *The Nausea Before the Game *Love Me for What I Am *How America Got Its Name *Been A Helluva Day (Reprise) *Marvin Takes a Victory Shower *Another Sleepless Night (Reprise) *In Trousers


Recording

The
original cast album A cast recording is a recording of a stage musical that is intended to document the songs as they were performed in the show and experienced by the audience. An original cast recording or OCR, as the name implies, features the voices of the sho ...
is available on CD on the Original Cast Records label. In reviewing the Original Cast recording, William Ruhlmann wrote: "Since Finn turned out to be the most impressive songwriting talent to emerge in the musical theater in the 1980s, this record, a cast recording of the 1979 production, is of more than passing interest, even if, in comparison to its successors, it is slight. Still, the music is lively and melodic, the lyrics often provocative and surprising, and the performances, notably that of Chip Zien, who appeared in the later shows in a different role, arresting.Ruhlmann, William
" ''In Trousers'' Original Cast Recording"
allmusic.com, accessed May 22, 2015
The album made some changes for time. For example, it cut the opening number, Very Opening, and abbreviated several songs, most noticeably The Rape of Miss Goldberg. The number How America Got Its Name was cut, except for Marvin's final words.


References


External links


First 1979 production at Internet Off-Broadway DatabaseSecond 1979 production at Internet Off-Broadway Database1981 Production at Internet Off-Broadway Database1985 production at Internet Off-Broadway Database
{{William Finn 1979 musicals Off-Broadway musicals Original musicals LGBT-related musicals Sung-through musicals Musicals by William Finn Plays set in New York City One-act musicals