Ibrahim Pasha Mosque, Rhodes
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Ibrahim Pasha Mosque ( el, Ιμπραήμ Πασά Τζαμί, from tr, İbrahim Paşa Camii) is an Ottoman-era mosque on the Aegean island of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
. It is the oldest out of the seven mosques inside the old walled city of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
, and the only one open to worship today, serving the Turkish-Muslim community of Rhodes.


History

After the Ottomans captured Rhodes from the
Knights Hospitaller The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic Church, Catholic Military ord ...
in 1522, Muslim Turkish populations settled within the
walled city A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple palisades or earthworks to extensive military fortifications with towers, bastions and gates ...
, where new mosques were built, while others were made from converted Christian churches in order to serve the new community. The Ibrahim Pasha Mosque was built in 1540-1541 in what is today Platonos Square by Sultan
Suleiman Suleiman (Arabic language, Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān''; or dictionary.reference.comsuleiman/ref>) is the Arabic name of the Quranic king and Islam, Islamic prophet Solomon (name), Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Heb ...
, and is thus the oldest mosque on the island. The mosque's minaret had over the centuries suffered serious decay and damage. In the 1930s, where restoration works were commissioned under Italian rule. Although it has continuously served as a mosque, it was officially granted an operating license by the Greek Ministry of Education and Religion only in 2019, along with the
Defterdar This is a list of the top officials in charge of the finances of the Ottoman Empire, called ( Turkish for bookkeepers; from the Persian , + ) between the 14th and 19th centuries and ''Maliye Naziri'' (Minister of Finance) between 19th and 20th ...
and Gazi Hasan Pasha mosques in the neighbouring island of
Kos Kos or Cos (; el, Κως ) is a Greek island, part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea. Kos is the third largest island of the Dodecanese by area, after Rhodes and Karpathos; it has a population of 36,986 (2021 census), ...
.


Architecture

Built within the old medieval town of Rhodes, the mosque consists of a large square room with a twelve-sided dome and two successive pediments alongside the north side. In the northwest corner of the roof, a minaret stands on a polygonal base. An eight-sided fountain can be found in the middle of the yard outside. The minaret is cylindrical and has one balcony.


Gallery

File:Ibrahim Pasha Cami, Rhodes 2010 2.jpg, Walls of the mosque File:Ibrahim Pasha Cami, Rhodes 2010 3.jpg, The fountain File:Ibrahim Pasha Cami, Rhodes 2010 4.jpg, The façade File:Ibrahim Pasha Cami, Rhodes 2010 5.jpg, The entrance door File:Rodi, Minareto della Moschea di Ibrahim Pascià - panoramio.jpg, The minaret File:Rhodos133.JPG, Fountain File:Rodi, Moschea di Ibrahim Pascià vista dal porto commerciale - panoramio.jpg, Exterior view


See also

* Suleymaniye Mosque (Rhodes) *
List of mosques in Greece The construction of mosques in Greece has been documented since the period of the Greek Ottoman Empire. Most of the mosques listed were built in the late 14th to early 20th centuries, when parts of modern Greece were part of the Ottoman Empire. L ...
*
Islam in Greece Islam in Greece is represented by two distinct communities; Muslims that have lived in Greece since the times of the Ottoman Empire (primarily in East Macedonia and Thrace) and Muslim immigrants that began arriving in the last quarter of the ...


References


External links

* {{Mosques in Greece Ottoman mosques in Greece Buildings and structures in Rhodes (city) 16th-century architecture in Greece 16th-century mosques
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
Mosque buildings with domes Ottoman architecture in Rhodes