Abū Marwān Ḥayyān ibn Khalaf ibn Ḥusayn ibn Ḥayyān al-Qurṭubī () (987–1075), usually known as Ibn Hayyan, was a Muslim
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
from
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus translit. ; an, al-Andalus; ast, al-Ándalus; eu, al-Andalus; ber, ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, label= Berber, translit=Andalus; ca, al-Àndalus; gl, al-Andalus; oc, Al Andalús; pt, al-Ândalus; es, al-Ándalus () was the M ...
.
Born at
Córdoba, his father was an important official at the court of the Andalusian ruler
al-Mansur
Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ar, أبو جعفر عبد الله بن محمد المنصور; 95 AH – 158 AH/714 CE – 6 October 775 CE) usually known simply as by his laqab Al-Manṣūr (المنصور) ...
and published several works on history which have only survived in part. His books constitute one of the most important sources for the study of the
Andalusian history, especially the history of Córdoba and the kings of the
taifa
The ''taifas'' (singular ''taifa'', from ar, طائفة ''ṭā'ifa'', plural طوائف ''ṭawā'if'', a party, band or faction) were the independent Muslim principalities and kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain), re ...
s. His work also provides an early reference to Viking raiders, called ''Majus'' by him.
Like
Ibn Hazm
Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥazm ( ar, أبو محمد علي بن احمد بن سعيد بن حزم; also sometimes known as al-Andalusī aẓ-Ẓāhirī; 7 November 994 – 15 August 1064Ibn Hazm. ' (Preface). Tr ...
he defended the dynasty of the
Umayyads and deplored its fall and the following dissolution of the
Andalusian state and the coming of the ''
taifas
The ''taifas'' (singular ''taifa'', from ar, طائفة ''ṭā'ifa'', plural طوائف ''ṭawā'if'', a party, band or faction) were the independent Muslim principalities and kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal and Spain) ...
''.
He died in Córdoba in 1075.
Works
The following works are ascribed to Ibn Hayyan:
*''Tarikh Fuqaha Qurtuba''
*''Al-Kitab al ladi Jama'a fihi bayna Kitbay al-Qubbashi wa Ibn Afif''
*''Intijab al-Jamil li Ma'athir Banu Khatab''
*''Al-Akhbar fi'l Dawla al-Amiriya'' (in 100 volumes)
*''Al-Batsha al-Kubra'' (in ten volumes).
*''Al-Muqtabis fi Tarikh al-Andalus'' (in ten volumes)
[Meouak, Mohamed, "Kitāb al-muqtabis fī ta'rīkh rijāl al-Andalus, part of Al-ta'rīkh al-kabīr." Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. , 2012. Reference. 27 February 2012]
http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/christian-muslim-relations/kitab-al-muqtabis-fi-tarikh-rijal-al-andalus-part-of-al-tarikh-al-kabir-COM_23341
*''Kitab al-Matin''.
His best-known works are ''al-Muqtabis'' and ''al-Matin''.
References
*Abd al-Rahman al-Hajji (ed.), ''Al-Muqtabis''. Beirut: 1965. Partial Spanish translation in F. Corriente and M.J. Viguera, ''Cronica del Califa Abdurrahmen III entre les anos 912 y 942'' (Zaragoza, 1981)
*David J. Wasserstein. ''The Caliphate in the West: An Islamic Political Institution in the Iberian Peninsula''.
External links
Muslim Heritage.com: Historians in North Africa and Spain
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Hayyan
987 births
1075 deaths
11th-century Arabic writers
11th-century Al-Andalus historians
Court scholars
11th-century Al-Andalus writers
People from Córdoba, Spain