Iacobeni (german: Jakobeny) is a
commune
A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to:
Administrative-territorial entities
* Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township
** Communes of ...
located in
Suceava County
Suceava County () is a county ('' ro, județ'') of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder forms part of Western Moldavia proper.
The county seat is the historical town ...
, in the historical region of
Bukovina
Bukovinagerman: Bukowina or ; hu, Bukovina; pl, Bukowina; ro, Bucovina; uk, Буковина, ; see also other languages. is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both).Klaus Peter Berge ...
, northerneastern
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. It is composed of two villages, namely Iacobeni and Mestecăniș. It included Botoș and Ciocănești villages until 2002, when these were split off to form
Ciocănești commune.
Until the mid
20th century
The 20th (twentieth) century began on
January 1, 1901 ( MCMI), and ended on December 31, 2000 ( MM). The 20th century was dominated by significant events that defined the modern era: Spanish flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nucle ...
, the commune was also home to a sizable
Zipser German community (part of the enlargerd
Bukovina German
''Buchelanddeutsche''
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population of the county and the entire historical region) which initially settled here during the late 18th century in the time of the
Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg monarchy (german: Habsburgermonarchie, ), also known as the Danubian monarchy (german: Donaumonarchie, ), or Habsburg Empire (german: Habsburgerreich, ), was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities ...
, and later on,
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
.
Administration and local politics
Commune council
The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the
2020 Romanian local elections
Local elections were held in Romania on 27 September 2020. Initially planned for June 2020, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic led the Government of Romania to postpone the elections to a date no later than 31 December 2020, and extending all ...
:
Gallery
File:Jakobeny._(BildID_15451903).jpg, Iacobeni in winter time in 1916
File:RO SV Iacobeni (17).JPG, „Liviu Suhar” technological high school (former mining high school)
File:RO SV Iacobeni (21).JPG, Iacobeni mining branch
File:RO SV Iacobeni (47).JPG, DN17 going through Iacobeni
File:RO SV Iacobeni (13).JPG, Roman Catholic church
File:RO SV Iacobeni (12).JPG, Evangelical Lutheran church
File:RO SV Iacobeni (6).JPG, Evangelical Lutheran church (side view)
File:RO SV Iacobeni (24).JPG, Saint George Orthodox church
File:CFI 764 243 Comandau 2010714 1.jpg, Mocănița narrow-gauge steam train (model CFI 764-243) at the former forest railway station at Comandău
RO SV Iacobeni (34).JPG, Rural landscape in Iacobeni
File:RO SV Iacobeni (2).JPG, The Golden Bistrița River flowing through Iacobeni
References
Communes in Suceava County
Localities in Southern Bukovina
Mining communities in Romania
{{Suceava County