Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1723 – February 1784,
Belgrade) was an
Ottoman statesman who served as the
Grand Vizier of the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
twice, first from 1774 to 1775, and second from 1781 to 1782.
Towards the end of
Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), he was the ''
sadaret kaymakamı'', deputy to the grand vizier who served in the absence of the grand vizier.
[Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye tarihi Cilt IV'', AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 75] Sultan
Abdülhamit I appointed him as
grand vizier on 10 August 1774.
[Tualimforum page ](_blank)
/ref> His first term ended on 7 July 1775. Six years later, while he was serving as the governor of Erzurum Eyalet
The Erzurum Eyalet ( ota, ایالت ارضروم, ''Eyālet-i Erżurūm'') was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. It was established after the conquest of Western Armenia by the Ottoman Empire. Its reported area in the 19th century was .
History
T ...
, he was reappointed as the grand vizier on 20 February 1781. His main task was reforming the army which was unsuccessful in the war. But in this task he failed to satisfy the sultan, and furthermore, a fire in Istanbul
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, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code = 34000 to 34990
, area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side)
, registration_plate = 34
, blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD
, blank_i ...
caused great damage and riots, leading to his dismissal by the sultan on 25 August 1782 and exile to Plovdiv.
Apart from the grand viziership, Izzet Mehmed Pasha also held other high-level posts. He became a vizier
A vizier (; ar, وزير, wazīr; fa, وزیر, vazīr), or wazir, is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the near east. The Abbasid caliphs gave the title ''wazir'' to a minister formerly called '' katib'' (secretary), who was ...
on 6 July 1774, and he served as the Ottoman governor of Aidin (1775), Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
(1775–78), Sivas
Sivas (Latin and Greek: ''Sebastia'', ''Sebastea'', Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή, ) is a city in central Turkey and the seat of Sivas Province.
The city, which lies at an elevation of in the broad valley of the Kızılırmak river, is ...
(1778–79), Erzurum
Erzurum (; ) is a city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010.
The city uses the double-headed eagle as ...
(1779, 1780–81), Rakka
Raqqa ( ar, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, also and ) (Kurdish: Reqa/ ڕەقە) is a city in Syria on the northeast bank of the Euphrates River, about east of Aleppo. It is located east of the Tabqa Dam, Syria's largest dam. The Hellenistic, ...
(1779–80), and Belgrade (1783–84).
He died in February 1784 in Belgrade while in office as its governor.
See also
* List of Ottoman grand viziers
* List of Ottoman governors of Egypt
The Ottoman Empire's governors of Egypt from 1517 to 1805 were at various times known by different but synonymous titles, among them '' beylerbey'', viceroy, governor, governor-general, or, more generally, '' wāli''. Furthermore, the Ottoman s ...
* Belgrade
References
1723 births
1784 deaths
18th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
18th-century Ottoman governors of Egypt
Ottoman governors of Egypt
{{Ottoman-bio-stub