Izak Van Heerden
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Izak van Heerden (August 1910 – June Bath, p 172) was a South African
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
coach, and player, remembered for his successes with the Argentina national team and the Natal Province team for his unconventional, fast-moving style. His tactical innovations have had lasting influence on the game of rugby.Bath, p 62


Biography

Van Heerden was born in
Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal Utrecht is a town in the foothills of the Balele Mountains, in the northwestern corner of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Newcastle, Kwazulu-Natal's third-largest urban centre, is 50 km from Utrecht. Utrecht has a population of approximately 3 ...
, in 1910. Van Heerden qualified as a teacher in Pietermaritzburg at the Natal University College (now the
University of KwaZulu-Natal The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is a university with five campuses in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was formed on 1 January 2004 after the merger between the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville. ...
). While there he had moderate success playing at loose forward for the University team in 1934. He then became a school master at
Durban High School Durban High School is an all-boys public school in Durban, South Africa. DHS opened its doors in 1866 in two rooms and with seven pupils in Smith Street. From there it moved to a disused granary in Cato Square in 1880, just after the Zulu ...
, where he taught
Afrikaans Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...
. He coached the school rugby team with such success that he soon gained wide attention for his skills. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, Van Heerden served as a gunner in North Africa, where he was taken prisoner at Benghazi along with another well-known Durban High School schoolmaster and rugby coach,
Bill Payn Cecil "Bill" Payn was born in Harding, Colony of Natal on 9 August 1893. He was a Springbok rugby player. He matriculated at Maritzburg College in Pietermaritzburg, Natal, South Africa. He played as a flanker. He was more commonly known as " ...
. Van Heerden was interned in prisoner-of-war camps in North Africa and then in Italy. He escaped from a camp near Rome and evaded capture for nine months in the surrounding hills, until rescued by British forces He returned to teaching and coaching after the War and was appointed coach of the Natal provincial team. Whatever Van Heerden had lacked in physical prowess in rugby, he made up for by his tactical brilliance.


Coaching Natal

Van Heerden would frequently turn up to training sessions with Natal straight from school, donning the glasses, tweed jacket, or conservative dark suit and silk bow tie that he wore at school. This was one of his many foibles, which endeared some people to him, and alienated others. He was a big, burly man, with a humorous, witty manner, a sharp temper, and a repertoire of ripe language which he used freely in both the classroom and on the rugby field. He looked every bit the rugby player. He was a successful coach and trained many prominent players. Amongst the South African players who passed through his hands were
Tommy Bedford Thomas Pleydell Bedford (born 8 February 1942 in Bloemfontein, South Africa) is a South African former rugby union player who represented the national team, the Springboks, 25 times, also captaining the Springboks on three occasions. He became ...
,
Keith Oxlee Keith Oxlee (17 December 1934 – 31 August 1998) was a South African rugby union player who represented South Africa in 19 tests between 1960 and 1965. He amassed 88 career test points, breaking Gerry Brand's 27-year-old South African record a ...
, Trix Truter and Snowy Suter. But Van Heerden's success with Natal was only a foretaste of what was to come.


Coaching Argentina

If Van Heerden was an unsung genius at national level in his homeland, it was Argentina that gave him the chance to flourish, and show exactly what he was capable of. Van Heerden's reputation as an innovative coach had spread to Argentina, and he was invited to
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
to help
the Pumas The Argentina national rugby union team (Spanish: ''Selección de rugby de Argentina'') represents Argentina in men's international rugby union; it is organised by the Argentine Rugby Union ( es, Unión Argentina de Rugby). Nicknamed the Pumas ...
prepare for their first visit to South Africa in 1965. Despite Argentina faring badly in this tour, it was the start of a long and happy relationship between Van Heerden and the Pumas. Izak van Heerden took leave from his teaching post in Durban, relocated to Argentina, learnt fluent Spanish, and would revolutionise Argentine play in the late 1960s, laying the way open for great players such as
Hugo Porta Hugo Porta (born 11 September 1951) is a former Argentine Rugby Union footballer, an inductee of both the International Rugby Hall of Fame and IRB Hall of Fame, and one of the best fly-halves the sport has seen. During the 1970s and 1980s, he pl ...
. Van Heerden virtually invented the "tight loose" form of play, an area in which the Argentines would come to excel, and which would become a hallmark of their playing style. The Pumas repaid the initial debt, by beating the
Junior Springboks The South Africa national under-20 rugby union team (nicknamed the Junior Boks or the Baby Boks) are South Africa's junior team at national level. They have been competing in the World Rugby Under 20 Championship (formerly the IRB Junior World Cha ...
at Ellis Park, and emerged as one of the better modern rugby nations, thanks largely to the talents of this Durban schoolmaster. Van Heerden's fame grew elsewhere as a result, particularly in the British Isles, where reports filtered through about the rugby "guru" with the golden touch. Somehow his growing reputation worked against him in South Africa, and other than one series against the
British and Irish Lions The British & Irish Lions is a rugby union team selected from players eligible for the national teams of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The Lions are a test side and most often select players who have already played for their national ...
in 1962, in which the Lions were comprehensively outplayed (losing 3–0), Van Heerden's massive input was not required. Possibly The fact that he had never been a Springbok meant that later on, he was passed over as a choice to coach the national side, because it was wrongly assumed that good players and good coaches were one and the same. After his coaching career, Van Heerden went back to teach at Durban High School, where he was eventually promoted to vice-principal. He died suddenly in his office at the school in 1973.


Legacy

Kitch Christie George Moir Christie, better known as Kitch Christie (31 January 1940 – 22 April 1998), was a South African rugby union coach best known for coaching the country's national team, the Springboks, to victory at the 1995 Rugby World Cup. He remai ...
, who coached the Springboks for the
1995 Rugby World Cup The 1995 Rugby World Cup was the third Rugby World Cup. It was hosted and won by South Africa, and was the first Rugby World Cup in which every match was held in one country. The World Cup was the first major sporting event to take place in Sou ...
, was quoted as saying Izak van Heerden "was truly light years ahead of the rest." Christie openly acknowledged Izak van Heerden's influence on him, and to using his thinking as a blueprint for his own team, saying "Most of what you hear the modern coaches saying, and the phrases they use, were first coined by Izak."
Tommy Bedford Thomas Pleydell Bedford (born 8 February 1942 in Bloemfontein, South Africa) is a South African former rugby union player who represented the national team, the Springboks, 25 times, also captaining the Springboks on three occasions. He became ...
, who captained Natal and the Springboks in the 1960s, recalled that "Izak van Heerden was streets ahead of his time...We had a genius as a coach. He sought players with two great qualities: an ability to think, and the flair to make decisions on the field... His teams played this instinctive, fantastic, expressive brand of rugby...His great philosophy was that the ball was the advantage. He taught us to treat every piece of possession like a nugget, and he would say, no one kicks a nugget away...the most important thing is to keep the ball." Van Heerden's masterpiece, ''Thinking Rugby'', has become a coaching Bible around the world. Several of the strategies he devised during his rise to prominence, when he masterminded Natal's victory over Australia in 1953, have become parts of the modern high-speed, high-intensity game. Richard Bath describes him as "the thinking man's coach." Van Heerden also wrote ''Coaching, Practising and Training for Tries'' (Durban: Drakensburg Press, 1966), and ''Tactical and Attacking Rugby'' (Wellington: Reed, 1967). Van Heerden's greatest legacy, perhaps, was to turn the Pumas into a truly respected national side. Despite the ups-and-downs of the Argentine side, Van Heerden's team are considered a benchmark of what the Pumas are capable of achieving. Argentina was already the rugby power in South America when Izak van Heerden came along, but he propelled them into a completely different orbit from their neighbours in Chile, Uruguay and elsewhere. More than half a century later, in 2015, twenty-four past and current Puma team members visited Durban High School to honor the coach who had transformed their game. A rugby pitch at the school is named after him.DHS 140th anniversary rugby festival
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See also

* Skonk Nicholson, another well known rugby coach from Maritzburg College. * Cecil (Bill) Payn, a fellow POW, rugby coach, and teacher at Durban High School.


External links


''The Springbok rugby player with a top ten Comrades finish''



Wyllie ways of Pumas bear print of a Springbok man of vision

Hoskins backs Pumas for Tri-Nations


References

* Bath, Richard (ed.) ''The Complete Book of Rugby'' (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 ) * Richards, Huw ''A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union'' (
Mainstream Publishing Mainstream Publishing was a publishing company in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded in 1978, it ceased trading in December 2013.Charlotte WilliamsMainstream to cease publishing 1 March 2013, The Bookseller.com' (Retrieved 30 December 2016) It was ass ...
, Edinburgh, 2007, ) {{DEFAULTSORT:Van Heerden, Izak 1910 births 1973 deaths Argentina national rugby union team coaches Rugby union players from Durban South African military personnel of World War II South African rugby union coaches