Ixora Thwaitesii
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''Ixora'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 544 species. Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia. ''Ixora'' also grows commonly in subtropical climates in the United States, such as
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
where it is commonly known as West Indian jasmine. Other common names include viruchi, kiskaara, kepale, rangan, kheme, ponna, chann tanea, techi, pan, siantan, jarum-jarum/jejarum, jungle flame, jungle geranium, and cruz de Malta, among others. The plants possess leathery leaves, ranging from 3 to 6 inches in length, and produce large clusters of tiny
flowers A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...
in the summer. Members of Ixora prefer acidic soil, and are suitable choices for
bonsai Bonsai ( ja, 盆栽, , tray planting, ) is the Japanese art of growing and training miniature trees in pots, developed from the traditional Chinese art form of ''penjing''. Unlike ''penjing'', which utilizes traditional techniques to produce ...
. It is also a popular choice for hedges in parts of South East Asia. In tropical climates they flower year round and are commonly used in
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
worship, as well as in
ayurveda Ayurveda () is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific. Ayurveda is heavily practiced in India and Nepal, where around 80% of the population repo ...
and Indian folk medicine.


Selected species

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Ixora albersii ''Ixora albersii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the West Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. The epithet ''albersii'' commemorates German botanist Eduard Albers Eduard Model Accessories is a Czech ma ...
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Ixora backeri ''Ixora'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 544 species. Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas ...
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Ixora beckleri ''Ixora beckleri'', commonly known as brown coffeewood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, ...
'' *'' Ixora brevipedunculata'' *''
Ixora calycina ''Ixora calycina'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-s ...
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Ixora chinensis ''Ixora chinensis'', commonly known as Chinese ixora, is a species of plant of the genus ''Ixora''. Synonyms The Catalogue of Life regonises the following synonyms: References https://biofertilize.com/ixora-chinensis/ External links

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Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' *'' Ixora elongata'' *''
Ixora euosmia ''Ixora euosmia'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to southern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae
Ixora, euosmia Flor ...
'' *'' Ixora finlaysoniana'' *''
Ixora foliosa ''Ixora foliosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane fores ...
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Ixora johnsonii ''Ixora johnsonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Ernakulam in the state of Kerala, India. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae
Ixora, johnsonii Fl ...
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Ixora jucunda ''Ixora jucunda'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Sri Lanka. Leaves Large, oval to lanceolate, acute ends. Trunk Branchlets stout with nodal thickenings. Flowers White or pi ...
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Ixora killipii ''Ixora killipii'' is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to South America. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15465697 Ixora, killipii Trees of Peru ...
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Ixora lawsonii ''Ixora lawsonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is native to Karnataka and Kerala in India. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae Ixora, lawsonii Flora of Karnataka Flora of K ...
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Ixora malabarica ''Ixora malabarica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Karnataka and Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the St ...
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Ixora margaretae ''Ixora margaretae'' is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss. References

* Endemic flora of New Caledonia Critically endangered plants Taxonomy articles ...
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Ixora marquesensis ''Ixora marquesensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Marquesas in French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " ...
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Ixora mooreensis ''Ixora mooreensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to the island of Moorea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, hence its name. References External linksWorld Checklis ...
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Ixora nigerica ''Ixora nigerica'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in west tropical Africa. The scientific name for the taxon was first published in 1957 by Ronald William John Keay Ronald William John Keay (20 May 1920 ...
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Ixora nigricans ''Ixora nigricans'', or black ixora, is a plant growing up to a height of 5 metres. It is found as common undergrowth in evergreen forests to dry evergreen forests up to 1900 m. Black ixora is found in throughout the forests of the Western Gha ...
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Ixora ooumuensis ''Ixora ooumuensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the island of Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , son ...
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Ixora panurensis ''Ixora panurensis'' is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small po ...
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Ixora pavetta Ixora pavetta, the torch tree, is a plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species is found in South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of ...
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Ixora peruviana ''Ixora peruviana'' is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small por ...
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Ixora pudica ''Ixora pudica'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Seychelles. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae
Ixora, pudica Flora of Seychelles Vulnerable plants ...
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Ixora raiateensis ''Ixora raiateensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Raiatea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, hence its name. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiace ...
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Ixora raivavaensis ''Ixora raivavaensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Raivavae in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regiona ...
'' *'' Ixora rufa'' *''
Ixora saulierei ''Ixora saulierei'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territor ...
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Ixora setchellii ''Ixora setchellii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Society Islands of French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , s ...
'' *'' Ixora st-johnii'' *''
Ixora stokesii ''Ixora stokesii'' is a species of flowering plant in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to the island Rapa-Iti in French Polynesia. References External linksWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae
Ixora, stokesii Rapa ...
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Ixora temehaniensis ''Ixora temehaniensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the island Raiatea in the Society Islands The Society Islands (french: Îles de la Société, officially ''Archipel de la Société;'' ty, Tōta ...
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Ixora ulei ''Ixora ulei'' is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion ...
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Ixora umbellata ''Ixora umbellata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found from southern Indo-China to western Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists ...
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Ixora yavitensis ''Ixora yavitensis'' is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively sm ...
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Gallery

File:Pentas Star Flower.JPG, ''
Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' File:Ixora Pavetta W2 IMG 7065.jpg, ''
Ixora pavetta Ixora pavetta, the torch tree, is a plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species is found in South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of ...
'' File:Ixora pavetta near Hyderabad W IMG 7687.jpg, ''
Ixora pavetta Ixora pavetta, the torch tree, is a plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species is found in South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of ...
'' File:Ixora_at_Dhaka,_Bangladesh.JPG, ''
Ixora pavetta Ixora pavetta, the torch tree, is a plant in the family Rubiaceae. This species is found in South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of ...
'' Image:Ixora coccinea.jpg, ''
Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' Image:Ixora coccinea - flame of the woods -dwarf red- - desc-flowerhead.jpg, ''
Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' File:Samta -Tagar folwers in a house's garden.JPG, ''
Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' File:Ixora chinensis - flower view 02.jpg, ''
Ixora chinensis ''Ixora chinensis'', commonly known as Chinese ixora, is a species of plant of the genus ''Ixora''. Synonyms The Catalogue of Life regonises the following synonyms: References https://biofertilize.com/ixora-chinensis/ External links

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'' File:Ixora chinensis - flower view 01.jpg, ''
Ixora chinensis ''Ixora chinensis'', commonly known as Chinese ixora, is a species of plant of the genus ''Ixora''. Synonyms The Catalogue of Life regonises the following synonyms: References https://biofertilize.com/ixora-chinensis/ External links

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'' File:Ixora (pink).JPG, Whitish pink Ixora File:Ixora (pink-orange).JPG, Pink orange ixora File:Ixora (white).JPG, White Ixora File:White Ixora (Kerala).jpg, White Ixora File:Ixora seeds (young).jpg, Young Ixora seeds File:Ixora seeds (ripe).jpg, Ripe Ixora seeds (red ones) File:Mini Ixora red.jpg, Red mini Ixora File:Pink mini ixora.jpg, Pink mini ixora File:West Indian Jasmine -- Ixora (yellow).jpg, ''
Ixora coccinea ''Ixora coccinea'' (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It h ...
'' File:Ixora Coccinea 2.jpg, Ixora coccinea File:Ixora fruits uploaded by Vijayan Rajapuram 04.jpg, ixora_fruits


References

Vietnamese name of Ixora i
cây trang thái
Rubiaceae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Plants that can bloom all year round {{Ixoroideae-stub