Ivo H. Daalder (born March 2, 1960 in

The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

),"Ivo H. Daalder." Marquis Who's Who TM. ''Marquis Who's Who'', 2007. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC. Retrieved November 25, 2008. Document Number: K2017750885. is President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and has served since July, 2013. He was the U.S. Permanent Representative on the Council of the

North Atlantic Treaty Organization The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...

(NATO) from May 2009 to July 2013. He is a specialist in European security. He was a member of the staff of

United States National Security Council The United States National Security Council (NSC) is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for consideration of national security, military, and foreign policy matters. Based in the White House, it is part of the Exe ...

(NSC) during the administration of President

Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...

, and was one of the foreign policy advisers to President

Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...

during his 2008 presidential campaign.

Education and academic career

Daalder was educated at the

University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...

Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...

, and

Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...

, and received his

Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...

political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...

from the

Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...

. He was fellow at

Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...

's Center for Science and International Affairs and the

International Institute for Strategic Studies The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research institute or think tank in the area of international affairs. Since 1997, its headquarters have been Arundel House in London, England. The 2017 Global Go To Think ...

in London. He received a

Pew A pew () is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom. Overview The first backless stone benches began to appear in English churches in the thirt ...

Faculty Fellowship in International Affairs and an International Affairs Fellowship of the Council on Foreign Relations. Daalder was an associate professor at the

University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...

's School of Public Affairs, where he was also director of research at the Center for International and Security Studies. He was a Senior Fellow in foreign policy studies at the

Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in e ...

from 1997 to 2009, where he was a specialist in European security, transatlantic relations, and national security affairs.

National Security Council and Hart-Rudman Commission

In 1995–1997, Daalder served as a director for European Affairs on the National Security Council staff under President

, where he was responsible for coordinating U.S. policy toward Bosnia. From 1998–2001, Daalder served as a member of the Study Group of the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (the

Hart-Rudman Commission The U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (USCNS/21), also known as the Hart-Rudman Commission or Hart-Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security, was chartered by United States Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Defense William Cohen in 19 ...

), a multi-year examination of U.S. national security requirements and institutions.

Permanent Representative to NATO

On March 11, 2009, President Obama nominated Daalder to become the

United States Permanent Representative to NATO The United States Permanent Representative to NATO (commonly called the U.S. Ambassador to NATO) is the official representative of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The Representative has the rank of full ambassador ...

, a post commonly referred to as "U.S. Ambassador to NATO". One of the issues that Daalder has addressed is the lack of communication on security issues between NATO and the

European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...

. In October 2010 he wrote in the ''International Herald Tribune'': "NATO and E.U. capabilities need to be in synch, and their operations need to be complementary. We should regularly engage in a robust and transparent exchange of views on a wide range of shared interests. Policy should support work in the field; those in harm's way shouldn't have to work around our failures in Brussels.""Breaking Brussels' Logjam," ''International Herald Tribune'', October 18, 2010.

NATO intervention in Libya

Daalder was U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO in February 2011 when the

Libyan Civil War Demographics of Libya is the demography of Libya, specifically covering population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, and religious affiliations, as well as other aspects of the Libyan population. The ...

began with uprisings against Muammar Gaddafi in several cities, followed by a military crackdown by the Gaddafi regime. On March 17, 2011, the

United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...

passed a resolution calling upon the international community to take "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya. On March 19, following UN authorization, the United States led a coalition of allied countries, including Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and the United Kingdom, launching air strikes against Gaddafi's forces, destroying his air defense system and imposing a no-fly zone and a naval blockade to prevent shipments of arms.Ivo Daalder and James Stavridis, ''NATO's Victory in Libya - the Right Way to Run an Intervention'', March/April 2012. Daalder then led U.S. efforts to persuade NATO to take over command and control of the operation. On March 27, the North Atlantic Council voted unanimously to take charge of what became known as

Operation Unified Protector Operation Unified Protector was a NATO operation in 2011 enforcing United Nations Security Council resolutions 1970 and 1973 concerning the Libyan Civil War and adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. These resolutions imposed ...

. The Operation had three missions; to police the arms embargo, to patrol the no-fly zone, and to protect civilians. Fourteen NATO allies took part in the actual operations, along with contingents from

Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...

Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it ...

, and the

United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at t ...

. In Libya, unlike other military intervention in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States played a largely supporting role, providing intelligence, aerial surveillance and refueling, while other NATO allies, including France, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Belgium, flew most of the bombing missions. The first two missions were quickly put into place, but, due to the presence of Gaddafi forces in or near civilian areas, NATO was unable to strike with full force. By August 2011, however, the opposition forces were strong enough to seize Tripoli and within two months had taken control of the entire country. On October 23, 2011–233 days after Operation Unified Protector had begun—the NATO North Atlantic Council declared its mission complete. In February 2012, Daalder and Admiral

James Stavridis James George Stavridis (born February 15, 1955) is a retired United States Navy admiral, currently Vice Chair, Global Affairs and Managing Director of the global investment firm the Carlyle Group, and Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Rocke ...

, the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, wrote about the operation in '' Foreign Affairs'': "NATO's operation in Libya has rightly been hailed as a model intervention. The alliance responded rapidly to a deteriorating situation that threatened hundreds of thousands of civilians rebelling against an oppressive regime. It succeeded in protecting those civilians and, ultimately, in providing the time and space for local forces to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi. And it did so by involving partners in the region and sharing the burden among the alliance's partners".

Chicago Council on Global Affairs

In July 2013, Daalder became President of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs – an independent, nonpartisan think tank that convenes leading global voices, conducts independent research, and engages the public to provide insights and influence the public discourse on critical global issues. Under Daalder, the Council has extended the reach and relevance of its global work by increasing its roster of experts and portfolio of issues; extending the Council's historic platform for global leaders to engage the public; building a global audience by connecting through digital and social media channels; revitalizing the Council's brand; and growing its financial, foundation, and membership support. Daalder also conceived and spearheaded the 2015 Chicago Forum on Global Cities, a now annual conference in partnership with the

Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Ni ...

that convenes leaders and delegates from around the world for a cross-sector exploration of the influence and impact of global cities in shaping the world's future. Following this rapid growth, the Council was ranked the top "Think Tank to Watch" by the

University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...

's 2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index.

Books

* ''The Empty Throne: America's Abdication of Global Leadership'' (PublicAffairs (October, 2018))
''In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Portraits of the National Security Advisers and the Presidents they Serve—From JFK to George W. Bush''
with I.M. Destler. (Simon & Schuster, 2009).
''Beyond Preemption: Force and Legitimacy in a Changing World''
(edited, 2007).
''The Crescent of Crisis: U.S.-European Strategy for the Greater Middle East''
co-edited with Nicole Gnesotto and Phil Gordon (2006).
''America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy''
with James M. Lindsay (2003). Winner of 2003

Lionel Gelber Prize The Lionel Gelber Prize is a literary award for English non-fiction books on foreign policy. Founded in 1989 by Canadian diplomat Lionel Gelber, the prize awards "the world’s best non-fiction book in English on foreign affairs that seeks to deep ...

. Revised and updated edition published by John Wiley & Sons in 2005. Translated into Chinese, Dutch, Korean, Italian and Polish.
''Protecting the American Homeland: One Year on''
with Michael E. O'Hanlon (editor), I. M. Destler, David L. Gunter, Robert Litan,

Peter Orszag Peter Richard Orszag (born December 16, 1968) is the CEO of Financial Advisory at Lazard. Before June 2019, he was the firm's Head of North American M&A and Global Co-Head of Healthcare. Orszag previously served as a Vice Chairman of Corporate ...

, and James Steinberg (2003).
''Protecting the American Homeland: A Preliminary Analysis''
with Michael E. O'Hanlon (editor), I. M. Destler, David L. Gunter, Robert Litan,

, and James Steinberg (2002).
''Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo''
with Michael E. O'Hanlon (2000).
''Getting to Dayton: The Making of America's Bosnia Policy''
(2000).

Newspaper articles

"America's new global challenge"
with Anne-Marie Slaughter ''

Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...

'', July 24, 2008.
"Talking to Iran Is Our Best Option"
with Philip Gordon ''

The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...

'', June 29, 2008.
"The United Nations Can Save Burma"
with Paul Stares '' International Herald Tribune'' and ''

'', May 13, 2008.
"NATO: A Mockery of Enlargement"
with James Goldgeier, ''International Herald Tribune'', April 8, 2008.
"Presidential Politics Can Help Iraq Policy"
with Philip Gordon, ''Boston Globe'', March 29, 2008.
"Iraq After the Surge"
'' NRC Handelsblad'', December 8, 2007.
"A Nuclear-Free World"
with John Holum, ''Boston Globe'', October 5, 2007.
"Nuclear Weapons in the Age of al-Qaeda"
with Jeffrey Lewis, ''

'', August 13, 2007.
"The Next Intervention: Legitimacy Matters"
with Robert Kagan, ''

'', August 6, 2007.
"U.S. and Europe Must Learn About Alliances"
with James Goldgeier, ''Financial Times'', December 14, 2006.
"Global Challenges for NATO"
with James Goldgeier, '' El País'', November 27, 2006.
"NATO: For Global Security, Expand the Alliance"
with James Goldgeier, ''International Herald Tribune'', October 12, 2006.
"Five Years After 9/11 – A Balance Sheet"
''NRC Handelsblad'', September 6, 2006.
"Is War With Iran Inevitable?"
''NRC Handelsblad'', April 21, 2006.

with Michael Levi, ''Washington Post'', March 10, 2006.
"Face-to-Face: The Recent Spike of Violence in Iraq"
''

Washington Examiner The ''Washington Examiner'' is an American conservative news outlet which consists principally of an online/digital website with a weekly magazine, based in Washington, D.C. It is owned by MediaDC, a subsidiary of Clarity Media Group, which is o ...

'', March 2, 2006.
"The Limits of Rice's Diplomacy"
''NRC Handelsblad'', January 17, 2006.

with Philip Gordon, ''Washington Post'', January 22, 2006.

Other publications

* "NATO's Victory in Libya- the Right Way to Run an Intervention." ''Foreign Affairs'', March–April 2012.

with I. M. Destler, '' Foreign Affairs'', January/February 2009, pp. 114–29.
"The Logic of Zero"
with Jan Lodal, '' Foreign Affairs'', November/December 2008, pp. 80–95. * "America and the Use of Force: Sources of Legitimacy", with

Robert Kagan Robert Kagan (; born September 26, 1958) is an American neoconservative scholar, critic of U.S. foreign policy, and a leading advocate of liberal interventionism. A co-founder of the neoconservative Project for the New American Century, he is a ...

, in Chollet, Lindberg and Shorr (eds)
''Bridging the Foreign Policy Divide''
2008.
"Restore Trust in America's Leadership"
with James M. Lindsay
''Democracy: A Journal of Ideas''
Fall 2007.
"Coping with Failure in Iraq"
''

Vrij Nederland ''Vrij Nederland'' (Free Netherlands) is a Dutch magazine, established during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II as an underground newspaper. It has since grown into a magazine. The originally weekly and now monthly magazi ...

'', June 16, 2007. * (With James M. Lindsay) "Democracies of the World, Unite: The Debate Continues", ''The American Interest'', Vol. II, No. 4 (March/April 2007), pp. 137–139
"Democracies of the World, Unite"
with James M. Lindsay, ''

The American Interest ''The American Interest'' (''AI'') was a bimonthly magazine focusing primarily on foreign policy, international affairs, global economics, and military matters. History The magazine was founded in 2005 by a number of members of the editori ...

'', January/February 2007. * "Renewing the Nuclear Bargain", with Michael H. Fuchs and Morton H. Halperin, in Halperin, Laurenti, Rundlet and Boyer (eds
''Power and Superpower: Global Leadership and Exceptionalism in the 21st Century''
2007.

with James Goldgeier, '' Foreign Affairs'', September/October 2006, pp. 105–113.

References

External links

*
Ivo H. Daalder Bio at The Chicago Council on Global Affairs

(through ''Wayback Machine''; archived May 10, 2013)
Dr. Daalder bio at The Brookings Institution

Bio at

John Podesta John David Podesta Jr. (born January 8, 1949) is an American Political consulting, political consultant who has served as Senior Advisor to the President of the United States, Senior Advisor to President Joe Biden for clean energy innovation an ...

Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy research and advocacy organization which presents a liberal viewpoint on economic and social issues. It has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. The president and chief executive offic ...

Zinni discusses with Daalder his book, ''Before the First Shots are Fired: How America Can Win or Lose Off the Battlefield''
at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on September 25, 2014 {{DEFAULTSORT:Daalder, Ivo H. 1960 births Alumni of the University of Kent American civil servants American political scientists Clinton administration personnel Dutch emigrants to the United States Georgetown University alumni Harvard Fellows International relations scholars Jewish American government officials Jewish Dutch politicians Jewish Dutch writers Living people MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni Obama administration personnel People from Chicago Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO Political science educators Political science writers Brookings Institution people