Ivo Fürer
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Jakob Andreas Ivo Fürer (20 April 1930 – 12 July 2022) was a Swiss prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of St. Gallen from 1995 to 2005.


Biography

Fürer was born in Gossau, Switzerland, and studied Catholic theology at
Innsbruck University The University of Innsbruck (; ) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669. It is the largest education facility in the Austrian Bundesland of Tirol, and the th ...
and canon law in Rome at the
Pontifical Gregorian University Pontifical Gregorian University (; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana), is a private university, private pontifical university in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as a part of the Roman College, founded in 1551 by Ignatius of Loyo ...
, where in 1957 he earned a doctorate in canon law. He was ordained a priest on 3 April 1954. He was a chaplain in
Herisau Herisau is a municipalities of Switzerland, municipality and the capital of the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland. It is the seat of the canton's government and parliament; the judicial authorities are situated ...
from 1958 to 1963 and in
Altstätten Altstätten is a small List of towns in Switzerland, historic rural town and a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district Rheintal (Wahlkreis), Rhine Valley, in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of St. Gallen (canton), St. Gall i ...
from 1963 to 1967. He became Bishop's Secretary in St. Gallen in 1967 and then Bishop's Vicar in 1969. In 1971 he helped found the Working Community of Christian Churches in Switzerland, a body of the National Council of Churches. In 1972 he was the president of the Swiss and diocesan synods. He was General Secretary of the Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe from 1977 to 1995. He became a cathedral deacon in 1991. Fürer was elected bishop of St. Gallen on 28 March 1995 and appointed to that position the next day by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
. He was consecrated a bishop on 5 June 1995 by Bishop Otmar Mäder with Bishops Henri Salina and Karl Lehmann as co-consecrators. In 1995 Fürer and Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini of Milan guided the formation of a group of about a dozen like-minded cardinals and bishops who met annually from 1995 to 2006 in St. Gallen to discuss Church reforms, including the appointment of bishops, collegiality, bishops' conferences, the primacy of the papacy, and sexual morality. They differed among themselves, but shared the view that Cardinal
Joseph Ratzinger Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as po ...
was not the sort of candidate they hoped to see elected at the next conclave. Though some media reports discussed this as a conspiracy, Fürer said in 2015 that it was a circle of friends (''Freundeskreis'') that at first discussed Church policy and then also candidates for the papacy as the health of
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
declined. He said it last met in 2006. As a member of the Swiss Bishops' Conference he was responsible for the Deaconate and Relief Services. Beginning in 1997 he headed the Secretariat of the Council of European Bishops' Conferences. He submitted his resignation on his 75th birthday, and
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
accepted it on 16 October 2005. In 2005, the
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (; ) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland. The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisius founded the Collège Saint-Michel in the City of Fribourg ...
awarded him an honorary doctorate in recognition of his contribution to implementing the principles of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
in Switzerland and in Europe. In 2007 the University of St. Gallen named him an Honorary Senator for "his important contribution towards the promotion of openness and tolerance across the borders of denominations and cultures". From 1998 to 2009 he served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Swiss Catholic Lenten Fund (Fastenopfer), a Roman Catholic charity based in
Lucerne Lucerne ( ) or Luzern ()Other languages: ; ; ; . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the Lucerne (district), di ...
that fights hunger and poverty and promotes the development of a sustainable way of life. Fürer died on 12 July 2022 at the age of 92, after a years-long fight with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
.


Selected writings

* ''Die Eigentümer der st.-gallischen Bistumsfonds und der aus Kirchengut hervorgegangenen Fonds des kath. Konfessionsteils des Kantons St. Gallen'', Menziken, Herisau 1960 (Dissertation) * ''Die Bischofskonferenz: theologischer und juridischer Status'', Patmos, Düsseldorf 1989, , edited by Hubert Müller and Hermann J. Pottmeyer * Co-author with Michael Fuss, Kurt Koch, Franz König, Guido Vergauwen: ''Neuevangelisierung Europas. Chancen und Versuchungen'', St. Paul AG Universitätsverlag, Freiburg 1993,


References

;Further reading * Josef Osterwalder: ''Dem Volk Gottes dienen: Ivo Fürer, Bischof und Weggefährte'', Verlag am Klosterhof St. Gallen 2005 (). * Julia Meloni, ''The St. Gallen Mafia: Exposing the Secret Reformist Group within the Church'', Gastonia, TAN Books, 2021, 168 p. ().


External links


"Ivo Fürer" at Catholic Hierarchy


(in German) * Radio kath.ch
Interview with Ivo Fürer, 3 April 2005: "Johannes Paul II. war ein Symbol für die Einheit"
14 April 2005 (mp3) (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Fürer, Ivo 1930 births 2022 deaths Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Switzerland 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Switzerland People from the canton of St. Gallen Deaths from Parkinson's disease Neurological disease deaths in Switzerland