Ivan Pozharsky (russian: Иван Алексеевич Пожарский; 27 August 1905 – 7 August 1938) was a Soviet military commissar and posthumous
Hero of Soviet Union.
He was born in 1905 in
Ardatov
Ardatov (russian: Ардатов) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
;Urban localities
*Ardatov (town), Republic of Mordovia, a town in Ardatovsky District of Republic of Mordovia
* Ardatov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a work s ...
, in the
Ardatovsky Uyezd of the
Simbirsk Governorate of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
(now
Mordovia,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
). Pozharsky joined the
Communist Party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
in 1926. He served in the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...
as a military commissar. He died in
Battle of Lake Khasan near
Zaozyornaya Sopka and
Khasan Lake
Lake Khasan or Lake Hassan (russian: озеро Хасан; ) is a small lake in Khasansky District, Primorsky Krai of Russia, located southeast of Posyet Bay, on the border with North Korea and China, southwest of Vladivostok. It has a surface ...
after being wounded while rallying his men to attack. Pozharsky continued to fight despite his wounds and died at the height of the battle. He was
buried in
Kraskino
Kraskino (russian: Кра́скино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the shore of the Posyet Bay, southwest of Vladivostok, near the border with North Korea. Populatio ...
(now
Khasansky District
Khasansky District (russian: Хаса́нский райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #161-KZ and municipalLaw #187-KZ district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai, wedged between ...
).
District
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
and
village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in
Primorsky Krai, and
street
A street is a public thoroughfare in a built environment. It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. A street can be as simple as a level patch of dirt, ...
s in a few
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
n
cities, were named after him.
Notes
1905 births
1938 deaths
People from Mordovia
People from Ardatovsky Uyezd (Simbirsk Governorate)
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Soviet Army officers
Heroes of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
{{hero-USSR-stub