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Pearl Iva Edith Withers (July 7, 1917 – October 7, 2014) was a Canadian-born American actress and singer, best remembered as a replacement player who had long runs in some of Rodgers and Hammerstein's biggest musical theatre hits. From 1945-70, she worked almost continuously on Broadway or in national tours, generally as a replacement. Withers was first hired about 1943 to understudy the leading ladies in the Broadway casts of '' Oklahoma!'' and ''
Carousel A carousel or carrousel (mainly North American English), merry-go-round (List of sovereign states, international), roundabout (British English), or hurdy-gurdy (an old term in Australian English, in South Australia, SA) is a type of amusement ...
''. She soon replaced the original star of ''Carousel'', playing Julie Jordan more than 600 times on Broadway and becoming the first Julie in London in 1950. She was next a replacement for Adelaide in ''
Guys and Dolls ''Guys and Dolls'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows. It is based on "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown" (1933) and "Blood Pressure", which are two short stories by Damon Runyon, and also bo ...
''. She was a replacement or standby in more than a half dozen other Broadway shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and she also toured North America in the leading roles in ''Carousel'', '' South Pacific'' and '' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes''. Her last Broadway role was in ''
Forty Carats ''Forty Carats'' is a play by Jay Presson Allen. Adapted from the French original by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy, the comedy revolves around a 40-year-old American divorcee who is assisted by a 22-year-old when her car breaks down du ...
'' (1968–1970), after which she left show business.


Early life and career

Withers was born in Rivers, Manitoba, Canada, the daughter of Roy and Edith Withers, an insurance salesman and a seamstress, respectively, who had emigrated from Ireland around 1913. As a child in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749,6 ...
, Manitoba, she appeared in local vaudeville productions and continued to sing in church during her teenage years.Slotnik, Daniel E
"Iva Withers, a Standby to the Rescue on Broadway, Dies at 97"
Obituaries, ''The New York Times'', October 8, 2014.
She moved to New York in 1940 to study singing "so she could improve her voice when she performed in church". She spent seven months in 1942 in wartime England searching for her brother and boyfriend, both of whom had been killed.Sobel, Jon
"Iva Withers: Nonagenarian Link to Broadway's Golden Age"
blogcritics.org, August 12, 2010; accessed August 28, 2014.
Stedekee, Martha Wade
"Event musings: the second time around: Iva Withers and standby charm"
msteketee.wordpress.com, August 12, 2010; accessed August 28, 2014.
She took voice lessons from
Estelle Liebling Estelle Liebling (April 21, 1880 – September 25, 1970) was an American soprano, composer, arranger, music editor, and celebrated voice teacher and vocal coach. Born into the Liebling family of musicians, she began her professional opera car ...
. Withers returned to New York to audition for roles on Broadway, shortening her name to Iva Withers. About 1943, she was hired by Rodgers and Hammerstein in the ensemble of '' Oklahoma!''. She later understudied the leading soprano roles in ''Oklahoma!'' and ''
Carousel A carousel or carrousel (mainly North American English), merry-go-round (List of sovereign states, international), roundabout (British English), or hurdy-gurdy (an old term in Australian English, in South Australia, SA) is a type of amusement ...
''. She recalled, "There was even a Saturday that summer f 1945where I played Julie in ''Carousel'' at the matinee and Laurey in ''Oklahoma!'' in the evening and had to hurry from the
Majestic Theatre Majestic Theatre or Majestic Theater may refer to: Australia * Majestic Theatre, Adelaide, former name of a theatre in King William Street, Adelaide, built 1916, now demolished *Majestic Theatre, Launceston, a former cinema in Tasmania designed by ...
to the
St. James Theatre The St. James Theatre, originally Erlanger's Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 246 West 44th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1927, it was designed by Warren and Wetmore in a neo-Georgian style a ...
in between."Belcher, David
"The Standby Star Who Stole Broadway’s Limelight"
''The New York Times'', August 9, 2010, accessed October 13, 2014 (print version, August 10, 2010, p. C3)
This feat made Withers the first actress ever to play the lead in two different Broadway hits in one day. She played Laurey during the month of September 1945.


Broadway leads and later years

Withers replaced
Jan Clayton Jan Clayton (August 26, 1917 – August 28, 1983) was a film, musical theater, and television actress. She starred in the popular 1950s TV series ''Lassie''. Born near Alamogordo, New Mexico, the only child of two schoolteachers, Clayton start ...
on January 1, 1946, eventually playing Julie Jordan more than 600 times on Broadway, and was the first Julie in the original London production of ''Carousel'' in 1950. The English critic
Philip Hope-Wallace Philip Adrian Hope-Wallace CBE (6 November 1911 – 3 September 1979) was an English music and theatre critic, whose career was mostly with ''The Manchester Guardian'' (later known as ''The Guardian''). From university he went into journalism afte ...
wrote that she achieved real pathos in the role. She next was a replacement for Adelaide in ''
Guys and Dolls ''Guys and Dolls'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows. It is based on "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown" (1933) and "Blood Pressure", which are two short stories by Damon Runyon, and also bo ...
'' in the original Broadway production. She also played in American national tours as Julie in ''Carousel'', Nellie in '' South Pacific'' and Lorelei Lee in '' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes''. Other Broadway roles included Janette in '' Make a Wish'' (1951, as standby), May in ''
Redhead Red hair (also known as orange hair and ginger hair) is a hair color found in one to two percent of the human population, appearing with greater frequency (two to six percent) among people of Northern or Northwestern European ancestry and ...
'' (1959, as replacement), Molly in '' The Unsinkable Molly Brown'' (1960 as standby), Cyrenne in the stage version of '' Rattle of a Simple Man'' (1963, as understudy), Elvira in '' High Spirits'' (1964, as standby) and Suzanne and Felice in ''
The Happy Time ''The Happy Time'' is a 1952 American comedy-drama film directed by the award-winning director Richard Fleischer, based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Robert Fontaine, which Samuel A. Taylor turned into a hit play. A boy, played by Bobby ...
'' (1968, as standby).Iva Withers profile
IBDb.com; accessed October 25, 2014.
Her last Broadway role (1968–70) as "Mrs. Adams" in ''
Forty Carats ''Forty Carats'' is a play by Jay Presson Allen. Adapted from the French original by Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy, the comedy revolves around a 40-year-old American divorcee who is assisted by a 22-year-old when her car breaks down du ...
'', the only role that she ever created, and also as standby to Julie Harris, and later Zsa Zsa Gabor, in the leading role of Ann Stanley. In August 1970, she went on for a matinee show when Gabor was too upset to perform after having been robbed of $600,000 in jewels at gunpoint that morning. Gabor returned for the evening performance. She left show business after ''Forty Carats'', fed up with fighting the show's producers over the "extra $75″ she was supposed to be paid when actually filling in at a performance.


Death

Iva Withers died in
Englewood, New Jersey Englewood is a city in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, which at the 2020 United States census had a population of 29,308. Englewood was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1899, from por ...
at age 97 on October 7, 2014 at the Lillian Booth Actors Home.


Family

In 1943 Withers married Robert Strom. While on tour in ''Carousel'' in 1946, she met Kazimir Kokich, a former
Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo The company Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo (with a plural name) was formed in 1932 after the death of Sergei Diaghilev and the demise of Ballets Russes. Its director was Wassily de Basil (usually referred to as Colonel W. de Basil), and its a ...
ballet dancer turned Broadway actor-dancer. He was also married at the time. In 1949, both annulled their marriages and married. His first wife was ballerina Alexandra Danilova, who remained friendly with the family after he remarried.Kokich, Kim Alexandra
"A Personal View of a Dancer's Life"
Information Bulletin, Library of Congress, July 2000; accessed May 21, 2013.
Kokich was an American
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
veteran who increasingly struggled with alcoholism; by the late 1960s, this prevented him from working, and he eventually returned to his native
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
. After leaving the stage, Withers supported herself and their two children by doing clerical work for physicians, retiring at age 77. Their daughter, Kim Alexandra Kokich, is a reporter with NPR. Their son is Jerry Kokich, a ballet coach and former dancer with the
Joffrey Ballet The Joffrey Ballet is one of the premier dance companies and training institutions in the world today. Located in Chicago, Illinois, the Joffrey regularly performs classical and contemporary ballets during its annual performance season at Lyric O ...
."Son to Mrs. Kazimir Kokich", ''The New York Times'', November 26, 1958.


References


External links


Photos of Withers in costume
for ''The Unsinkable Molly Brown'' and ''South Pacific'', nytimes.com, August 10, 2010; accessed October 25, 2014. * *
Guide to the Iva Withers and Kazimir Kokich Papers, 1917-2011
bulk 1945-1970 SPEC.TRI.IWK  at the Thompson Library Jerome Lawrence & Robert E. Lee Theatre Research Institute {{DEFAULTSORT:Withers, Iva Actresses from Manitoba American musical theatre actresses Canadian people of Irish descent Canadian emigrants to the United States American people of Irish descent 20th-century American actresses 20th-century American singers 1917 births 2014 deaths 20th-century American women singers 20th-century Canadian women singers 21st-century American women