Itinerary File
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ITN, is a file format designed as an itinerary data format for TomTom devices. It can be used to describe itineraries using support
waypoint A waypoint is an intermediate point or place on a route or line of travel, a stopping point or point at which course is changed, the first use of the term tracing to 1880. In modern terms, it most often refers to coordinates which specify one's posi ...
s. The format is proprietary for TomTom. Its data store location, name, and waypoint type and can in this way be used to interchange data between GPS devices and software packages. Such computer programs allow users, for example, to create and modify itineraries.


Data types

The file format assumes that each line in it holds a supporting waypoint:
longitude, latitude, description, type, 
The type specifies whether how to handle this waypoint:


Units

Latitude and longitude are expressed in fixed point integer numbers using the WGS 84 datum. Please note these numbers are the floating point values times 100,000, e.g. the latitude 52.493601 will be shown as 5249360. It is allowed to prefix these numbers with + or -.


Sample ITN document

The following is an ITN file produced by a
TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. ...
hand-held GPS unit. This document does not show all functionality which can be stored in the ITN format but its purpose is to serve as a brief illustration.
490843, 5237653, Amsterdam Central Station, 4, 
496283, 5226712, Abcoude Park and Ride, 0, 
507226, 5208633, Stadsbaan Utrecht, 0, 
509797, 5199465, Company in Vianen, 2, 


Limitations

TomTom devices as of 2014 will only accept at most 255 waypoints. Devices before that allow 32 or 48 at most, with an exception for the Rider product range, allowing 100 waypoints. It is unknown what the maximum length of the description field is allowed to be, most applications assume 64 characters. The character encoding of the description is assumed to be
Windows-1252 Windows-1252 or CP-1252 ( code page 1252) is a single-byte character encoding of the Latin alphabet, used by default in the legacy components of Microsoft Windows for English and many European languages including Spanish, French, and German. I ...
(the Latin alphabet), sometimes called ANSI. This character set allows 224 different characters to be used, supporting most European languages. TomTom decided in 2015 to deprecate the ITN format in favour of the more versatile GPX format. ITN is still supported as an import format.


See also

* Concepts ** Point of Interest * File Formats ** GPX, a standard for routes, tracks and waypoints. **
KML Keyhole Markup Language (KML) is an XML notation for expressing geographic annotation and visualization within two-dimensional maps and three-dimensional Earth browsers. KML was developed for use with Google Earth, which was originally named Key ...
, the equivalent format compatible with Google Earth. * Software ** GPSBabel, used to upload/download/convert ITN files *
ITN Converter
used to create/convert ITN files


References

{{Reflist


External links



a guide on ITN
GPX: the GPS Exchange Format
Computer file formats Global Positioning System