Ithaka Harbors
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Ithaka Harbors, Inc. is a US not-for-profit organization whose stated mission is to "help the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways". It is the parent company of digital library website
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
, the
digital preservation In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable. It involves planning, resource allocation, and application of preservation methods and ...
service Portico, and the research and consulting group Ithaka S+R. Ithaka was founded in 2003 by Kevin M. Guthrie. Ithaka's revenue was $86 million in 2014, most of it ($69 million) from JSTOR service fees.


History

JSTOR was founded in 1995 under the direction of current ITHAKA president Kevin M. Guthrie. Guthrie also served as the founding president of ITHAKA in 2004. Both organizations were initially funded by grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which at the time was led by
William G. Bowen William Gordon Bowen (; October 6, 1933October 20, 2016) was an American academic who served as the president emeritus of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, serving as its president from 1988 to 2006. From 1972 until 1988, he was the president of ...
. The two organizations announced that they would merge in 2009 after years of working together closely. The organizations stated that the merger was "a natural progression" and that they would work together to help "academic institutions use digital technology to enhance scholarship and teaching and reduce system-wide costs through collective action."


Services


JSTOR

JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
is a major database of academic research materials, with content that includes books, journals, and primary sources.


Portico

Portico was created by JSTOR in 2002 as the ''Electronic-Archiving Initiative''. It was transferred to ITHAKA in 2004. Portico operates as a "'dim' archive for
e-journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and d ...
content" that stores information from scholarly journals so it cannot be lost, an example being when the part of it housing the ''Graft: Organ and Cell Transplantation'' journal was "lit up" and became publicly accessible after access to that journal's website was removed by its publisher. In 2014, Portico generated $5.7 million in revenue.


Ithaka S+R

Ithaka S+R is a research and consulting service that releases public research reports and offers consulting services to libraries, publishers, scholarly societies, universities, and other non-profit organizations. Ithaka S+R conducts triennial surveys of faculty members and library directors in the United States. In 2014, Ithaka S+R generated $1.2 million in revenue.


Awards

The same year that Ithaka Harbors obtained ''Portico'', the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
gave a $3 million
NDIIPP The National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the United States was an archival program led by the Library of Congress to archive and provide access to digital resources. The program convened several working ...
grant to the company for it to "develop, test, and operate one or more electronic archives for electronic journals", along with providing "long-term access to those journals". The endeavor was known as the ''Portico Project''. The
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
and the
Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the ...
named Ithaka Harbors as one of the four recipients of their 2008 Digital Partnership grant awards. The company was chosen because of its ''Protecting Future Access Now: Developing a Prototype Preservation Model for Digital Books'' project, which is meant to be a "prototype preservation service that will provide a practical model for the preservation of digitized books." Ithaka Harbors received federal contract awards in 2010 and 2011. The former was $75,000 given by the
US Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemplo ...
for their "Archived E-journal Collections". A year later, the Department of the Army awarded $17,000 for collection additions of "books, maps and other publications".


Notable trustees

* Henry S. Bienen, former president of Northwestern University *
William G. Bowen William Gordon Bowen (; October 6, 1933October 20, 2016) was an American academic who served as the president emeritus of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, serving as its president from 1988 to 2006. From 1972 until 1988, he was the president of ...
, President Emeritus of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, former president of Princeton *
Ira Fuchs Ira H. Fuchs (born December 1948) is an internationally known authority on technology innovation in higher education and is a co-founder of BITNET, an important precursor of the Internet. He wainductedinto the Internet Hall of Fame in 2017. Si ...
, former vice president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation *
Catharine Bond Hill Catharine "Cappy" Bond Hill is the former president of Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, NY. She began in 2006, after former president Frances D. Fergusson retired. Before coming to Vassar, Hill was provost at Williams College. In September 2016 ...
, President of Vassar College * Alexandra W. Logue, Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost of the City University of New York (CUNY) *
Judith Shapiro Judith R. Shapiro (born January 24, 1942) is a former President of Barnard College, a liberal arts college for women at Columbia University; as President of Barnard, she was also an academic dean within the university. She was also a professor ...
, former President of Barnard College * Stephen M. Stigler, Professor at the Department of Statistics of the University of Chicago. * Charles M. Vest, former President of the MIT


References


External links

*
Form 990 for Ithaka
{{Authority control Educational publishing companies Bibliographic database providers Non-profit academic publishers Andrew W. Mellon Foundation