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Itaqui is a municipality in Brazil, located in the southwestern part of the state of
Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ...
, close to the Argentinian border, between Uruguaiana and São Borja. It sits at a mean altitude of 57 meters (187 ft), by the Uruguay River. Its population is currently estimated at 37,489.


Geography

The municipality contains part of the
São Donato Biological Reserve São Donato Biological Reserve ( pt, Reserva Biológica do São Donato) is a wetlands biological reserve established by the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. History The biological reserve was created by decree in 1975 to support conservation ...
, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1975 that protects an area of wetlands on the Butuí River, a tributary of the Uruguay River.


Politics

The city's first mayor was Felipe Nery de Aguiar, (1896–1900).


History

The city's inhabitant demonym is Itaquiense / Gaúcho. The city's patron saint is
Saint Patrick Saint Patrick ( la, Patricius; ga, Pádraig ; cy, Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the "Apostle of Ireland", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, the other patron saints be ...
.


Arts


Theater Prezewodowski History

Theatro Prezewodowski Teatro Prezewodowski is one of oldest theaters in South America. It was built in 1883 at the town of Itaqui Itaqui is a municipality in Brazil, located in the southwestern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, close to the Argentinian borde ...
, or
Teatro Prezewodowski Teatro Prezewodowski is one of oldest theate ...
, was built in 1883 and is one of the oldest in South America. It is constructed of masonry, with a façade 15 meters high—an important characteristic being the mobile auditorium, which, with a special mechanism, puts the main floor level with the stage, for balls and other types of events. The façade above the main entrance is decorated with an entrance porch with two Roman columns. Windows are on either side of this main entrance on the ground and first floor levels, and the first floor has two doors with fences of iron. The name of the Theater is a hommage to
Estanisláo Przewodowski Estanisláo Przewodowski (22 October 1843 – 25 August 1903), also known as Estanislau Prezewodowski, was a Brazilian military officer and engineer. A veteran of the Uruguayan and Paraguayan wars, in which he fought for the Imperial Brazilian ...
, who fought in the Paraguayan War (1864–1870) and was of Polish-descendant, (he was born in Bahia) and then leader of the Flotilla of the High, Uruguay River, unit of the Brazilian Navy, that was anchored here in the waters of the Uruguay River in Itaqui, during approximately 40 years. The Prezewodowski Theater is situated in front of the "Square Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca" and at the side of the Municipal City hall. During many years the theater had been the scene of stage plays of great international theatrical companies, that played in Brazil, in the axis Porto Alegre- São Paulo- Rio de Janeiro, and then going on to Buenos Aires and
Montevideo Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
. Due to the ease of the river travel, these European companies always played in Itaqui's Theater, giving to the city the nickname of "Small Paris." Not only the foreign companies were attractions at the Theater, the biggest names of the Brazilian stage also have played in it, such as Prócopio Ferreira, Maria de La Costa, Nicete Bruno, Wilson Grey, Vicente Celestino and others famous artists from Teatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro). :pt:Teatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro With the advent of the Second World War, that prevented the coming of theatrical companies to Brazil, the Theater went into decay. The city administered the Theater until 1928, when the cinematographic entrepreneur Manoel Barbosa leased it monthly for R$350,000 réis. In 1931, it was leased to another entrepreneur, Mr. Eduardo Corbacho for the equivalent 10% of the incomes of the spectacles, with a minimum guarantee of R$300,000 réis. In 1933 the company Contursi & Cia leased it for the monthly value of R$600,000 réis, with the obligation to make it function at least four times per month, on condition that solo artists or the city's artists played in it. In 1942, the building was sold at
public auction In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichkei ...
, as a result of an action moved by a shareholder, who desired to recover the value of capital that she had subscribed. The building was bought in the auction by the city's medic and politician Dr.
Roque Degrazia Roque is an American variant of croquet played on a hard, smooth surface. Popular in the first quarter of the 20th century and billed "the Game of the Century" by its enthusiasts, it was an Olympic sport in the 1904 Summer Games, replacing c ...
, who later, for the same price that he had paid, sold it on to the city's administration, which is still today the owner of its patrimony.


Economy


Agriculture

Itaqui is the second largest rice producer of the state, and CAMIL INC. is the largest rice producer of Latin America. It uses the brand name of CAMIL in rice, soya oil and beans that it produces. The company was created in Itaqui in the 60s, and has expanded its operations to São Paulo, Uruguay and the city of Camaquã and
Maçambara Maçambará is a small Brazilian Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The population is 4,562 (2020 est.) in an area of 1,682.82 km². Its elevation is 110 m. It is located west of the state ...
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Together with Itaqui's branch, JOSAPAR INC., from the city of Pelotas, it is the producer of 'TIO JOÃO' brand name rice and is the 2nd major rice industry of Latin America


References

*The 2002's book "ITAQUI", by Iara Maria Pazetto Rossi. *The photo "Sundown at Uruguai River seen from the Port of Itaqui/RS" was shot by Belmiro Elói Bittencourt da Rosa on 24-apr-2005 05:40.


External links


English


The Jesuit Missions (REDUCCIONES) in South America.



Cirque du Soleil – Helen Ball, Cinthia Beranek, Raquel Karro, Susanna Defraia Scalas, Zoey Tedstill, and Stella Umeh performed their serpentine-like gyrations on a trapeze ...

Raquel Karro's Photo


Portuguese


Itaqui - 1° R.C.MEC. – First Regiment of Mechanized Cavalry





Composer and singer Elton Saldanha

Cattle and rice


https://web.archive.org/web/20070701212440/http://www.ipct.pucrs.br/letras/index_alman.shtml Manoelito de Ornellas]
O mensário "Cruz Alta em Revista" publica, em 1929, "Chico: um conto de Natal" que, por insistência do jornalista Prado Júnior, Erico havia consentido. O colega de boticário e escritor Manoelito de Ornellas envia ao editor da "Revista do Globo", em Porto Alegre, os contos "Ladrão de gado" e "A tragédia dum homem gordo", onde, aprovadas, foram publicadas.

1913, Lendas do Sul by J. Simões Lopes Neto (in Portuguese)

Movimento Tradionalista Gaúcho



Teatro Prezewodowski de 1883

Rádio Cruzeiro do Sul – AM – 3am until 9pm GMT

Rádio Pitangueira – AM



Rádio Liberdade – FM
{{Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul Uruguay River