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The Associazione Italiana di Ricerca Operativa (AIRO) – Optimization and Decision Sciences – is the professional non-profit society for the scientific field of
Operations Research Operations research ( en-GB, operational research) (U.S. Air Force Specialty Code: Operations Analysis), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of analytical methods to improve deci ...
in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. The society is recognized by the
International Federation of Operational Research Societies The International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS) is an umbrella organization for national operations research societies of over 45 countries from four geographical regions: Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, and South Americ ...
and its subgrouping, the
Association of European Operational Research Societies The Association of European Operational Research Societies (EURO) is a regional grouping within the International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS) whose aim is to promote Operational Research throughout Europe. It was establishe ...
, as the main national society for Operations Research in its country. AIRO is part of FIMA, the Italian Federation of Applied Mathematics.


History

AIRO was created in 1961 with the aim of promoting the development of Operations Research and mathematical programming in Italy, both from a methodological point and an applied research point of views. The recognition of the role and the professional qualification of the operation researchers and the promotion of relationships between operations researchers, inside and outside Italy, are strategic goals of AIRO. Since 1961 the society has had the following presidents: * Benedetto Barberi (1961-1970) * Armando Corso (1971-1975) * Bruno Martinoli (1976-1982) * Massimo Merlino (1983-1988) *
Paolo Toth Paolo Toth (born 29 December 1941 in Zara, Italy) is an Italian scientist and engineer, and an Emeritus Professor of Operations Research at the University of Bologna. He is known for his research in operations research and mathematical programm ...
(1989-1995) * Giorgio Gallo (1996-2001) * Roberto Tadei (2002-2006) * Renato De Leone (2007-2011) * Anna Sciomachen (2012-2015) * Daniele Vigo (2016-2019) * Dario Pacciarelli (2020-)


Governance

AIRO is governed by a president, four-year term, which manages the association with the Council, consisting of about 15 councilors elected by the assembly of the members: 12 elected members, the President, and for one year the President Elect. Among the elected member the council chooses one or two vice presidents, a treasurer and a secretary. On a proposal of the members, within AIRO some thematic sections can be formed, based on either geographical or methodological and application affinity. The headquarters of AIRO is at the Institute of system analysis and informatics “Antonio Ruberti” (IASI, CNR) in Rome.


Membership

Currently (2020), AIRO has about 250 members – individuals (professors and researches from university and research institutions and professionals) and institutions from academia, industry and administration.


Publications

Jointly with the
Belgian Society for Operations Research The Belgian Society for Operations Research (ORBEL) is the professional non-profit society for the scientific field of Operations Research in Belgium. The society is recognized by the International Federation of Operational Research Societies and ...
and the French Operations Research Society, AIRO publishes
4OR - A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research ''4OR - A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 2003 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is a joint official journal of the Belgian, French, and Italian Op ...
, in which methodological and applied papers are published as well as surveys on relevant topics in the field of operations research. The society's publisher is Springer. The 2015 Impact Factor of the journal is 1.371. The
AIRO Springer Series Airo may refer to: *Airó, a Portuguese parish *El Airo, Loja, Ecuador, a village *Airo Aviation, an aircraft manufacturer headquartered in the United Arab Emirates *Italian Operations Research Society (''Associazione Italiana di Ricerca Operativa' ...
, started in 2018, publishes contributed volumes resulting from conferences and other activities carried out by AIRO. From 1970 to 2002, AIRO was responsible for the publication of the scientific journal ''Ricerca Operativa''. Since 2005 AIRO is federated with two national societies in the mathematics area, SIMAI and AMASES, into the FIMA (Italian Federation of Applied Mathematics). From the beginning of 2014 AIRO is involved in the Maddmaths project, a web-site finalized to the dissemination of mathematical education. In particular, AIRO collaborates in the preparation of informative articles, sent via email as madd-letters to interested people.


Conferences

Once a year in September, AIRO organizes the international conference ODS (Optimization and Decision Sciences), attended by about 200 participants. In addition, the AIROYOUNG chapter of AIRO organizes a winter workshop, usually in February, attended by about 70 participants.


References


External links

* {{authority control Operations research societies Research institutes in Italy Organizations established in 1961