Italian Army 1975 Reform
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With the 1975 reforms the
Italian Army "The safeguard of the republic shall be the supreme law" , colors = , colors_labels = , march = ''Parata d'Eroi'' ("Heroes's parade") by Francesco Pellegrino, ''4 Maggio'' (May 4) ...
abolished the regimental level and replaced it with brigades made up of multiple arms (including for example armour, infantry, and artillery). During the reform the army disbanded 48 regimental commands and reduced its force by 87 battalions. A further ten regimental commands were used to raise ten new brigade commands. Ten training centers, which for traditional reasons had carried the names of regiments, were also disbanded. The reduction in units also allowed to mechanize most of the remaining units in Northern Italy and Italy's defense strategy changed from a hold-at-all-costs territorial defense to one of
mobile warfare Mobile warfare () is a military strategy of the People’s Republic of China employing conventional forces on fluid fronts with units maneuvering to exploit opportunities for tactical surprise, or where a local superiority of forces can be real ...
. The reform was pushed through by General Andrea Cucino. Having become Chief of the General Staff of the Army on 1 February 1975, Cucino, concerned with the number of undermanned and underequipped units, ordered an immediate review of the army's structure. After two months Cucino and his staff presented a plan to restructure the entire army, and having secured an additional 1,100 billion Lire over 10 years to modernize the army's equipment, Cucino ordered the reform to begin with 1 September 1975. By 31 November 1975 the reform concluded and the army's organs, units, doctrine, training, and organization had been thoroughly and radically altered. After the reform operational units were at 93% readiness, with the Armored Division "Ariete" and the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command at 100% readiness.


Third Army

As a founding member of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
Italy was obliged to assign its military forces to NATO's integrated military command in case of war. While the
Italian Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = (Ordinance March of the Air Force) by Alberto Di Miniello , mascot = , anniversaries = 28 March ...
's operational units would have come under NATO's
Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force Fifth is the ordinal form of the number five. Fifth or The Fifth may refer to: * Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as in the expression "pleading the Fifth" * Fifth column, a political term * Fifth disease, a contagious rash that ...
(5 ATAF) in
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
, the Italian Army would have come under NATO's
Allied Land Forces Southern Europe Allied Land Forces Southern Europe (LANDSOUTH) was a military command of NATO's Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH) command. Based in Verona in Northern Italy LANDSOUTH was tasked with defending Italy north of the Apennine mountains against ...
(LANDSOUTH) in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
. However, as tensions between Italy and
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
over the
Free Territory of Trieste The Free Territory of Trieste was an independent territory in Southern Europe between northern Italy and Yugoslavia, facing the north part of the Adriatic Sea, under direct responsibility of the United Nations Security Council in the aftermath ...
were high after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
and as Yugoslavia was not a
Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact (WP) or Treaty of Warsaw, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republic ...
member a conflict between the two countries would have likely not involved NATO. Therefore, on 1 May 1952 the Italian Army re-activated the Third Army in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
to be able to act outside NATO's chain of command in case a war would break out between Italy and Yugoslavia. Third Army duplicated the functions of LANDSOUTH with a purely Italian staff. To not violate NATO's integrated military command Italy described Third Army in all official documents as "the command designated Third Army" (''il Comando Designato 3a Armata'') and assigned no combat units to it during peacetime. In case of war Third Army would have commanded the V Army Corps in
Vittorio Veneto Vittorio Veneto is a city and ''comune'' situated in the Province of Treviso, in the region of Veneto, Italy, in the northeast of Italy, between the Piave and the Livenza rivers, borders with the following municipalities: Alpago ( BL), Belluno ...
and the Carnia-Cadore Troops Command of the IV Alpine Army Corps. The latter command, based in
San Daniele del Friuli San Daniele del Friuli ( fur, Sant Denêl) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northwest of Udine. San Daniele del Friuli borders thes ...
, had been specifically created to be able to split the IV Alpine Army Corps' area of operation in case of war with Yugoslavia. Reinforcements for Third Army would have come from the III Army Corps in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and the VI Army Corps in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
. With the easing of tensions between Italy and Yugoslavia, which culminated in the division of the Free Territory of Trieste with the
Treaty of Osimo The Treaty of Osimo was signed on 10 November 1975 by Italy and Yugoslavia in Osimo, Italy, to definitively divide the Free Territory of Trieste between the two states: the port city of Trieste with a narrow coastal strip to the north-west (Zone ...
in 1975, the army disbanded Third Army, along with the VI Army Corps, on 1 April 1972. With the 1975 reform the last traces of Third Army's existence were eliminated: the Carnia-Cadore Troops Command was disbanded and the support units that had supported the Command Designated Third Army were reassigned or disbanded. Furthermore, the army significantly reduced its forces in the
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (man), it, Friulana (woman), it, Giuliano (man), it, Giuliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_t ...
region along the Yugoslavian-Italian border: 17 regimental commands and 28 battalions were disbanded and a further six regimental commands were transformed into brigade commands. In total about a third of the pre-reform personnel were withdrawn from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region as a goodwill gesture to Yugoslavia.


Personnel and training

As part of the reform the
military service Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). Some nations (e.g., Mexico) require a ...
length for the army was reduced from 15 to 12 months (Article 40, Law nr. 191, 31 May 1975). Subsequently, the army reduced its personnel strength from 285,000 to 240,000. At the same time the training of recruits was radically altered: until 1975 all recruits received their basic training at ten Recruits Training Centers (''Centro Addestramento Reclute'' - CAR) and where assigned only afterwards to their units. With the reform all higher commands were assigned Recruits Training Battalions (''Battaglione Addestramento Reclute'' - BAR), which trained the recruits assigned to the command's units. Another part of the reform focused on the selection of the army's
squad In military terminology, a squad is among the smallest of military organizations and is led by a non-commissioned officer. NATO and US doctrine define a squad as an organization "larger than a team, but smaller than a section." while US Army do ...
leaders. Until the reform squad leaders were chosen prior to their arrival at the army's Recruits Training Centers based on their army physical and their prior civilian education. Their actually ability to lead a squad was not taken into account and therefore General Cucino ended this practice. Forthwith the company commanders of the Recruits Training Battalions chose future squad leaders among their best recruits.


Naming conventions


Numerals

Until the 1975 reform the army alternated the numbering of its units between
Roman numerals Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, eac ...
and
Arabic numerals Arabic numerals are the ten numerical digits: , , , , , , , , and . They are the most commonly used symbols to write Decimal, decimal numbers. They are also used for writing numbers in other systems such as octal, and for writing identifiers ...
. With the reform the use of Roman numerals was discontinued. The table below gives an overview of the units of the army and the use of numerals before 1975:


Brigades

With the reform the army raised ten new brigades and named them, depending on the division they were assigned to, by different conventions: * The Armored Division "Centauro" was split into two brigades, which both were named for battles fought in
Lombardy Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...
during the
First Italian War of Independence The First Italian War of Independence ( it, Prima guerra d'indipendenza italiana), part of the Italian Unification (''Risorgimento''), was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont) and Italian volunteers against the Austrian Empire and other ...
: ** 3rd Mechanized Brigade "Goito", named for the
Battle of Goito The Battle of Goito was fought between the Piedmontese and the Austrian army on 30 May 1848, in the course of the First Italian War of Independence. The Piedmontese army won the battle, as the Austrians were unable to break through to relieve the ...
** 31st Armored Brigade "Curtatone", named for the Battle of Curtatone : The two brigades were joined by the
Mechanized Brigade "Legnano" The Mechanized Brigade "Legnano" was a mechanized brigade of the Italian Army. Its core units were mechanized infantry battalions. The brigade's headquarters was in the city of Bergamo in Lombardy. The name of the brigade commemorates the Lom ...
, which was named for the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
58th Infantry Division "Legnano", which in turn had been named for the medieval
Battle of Legnano The Battle of Legnano was a battle between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on May 29, 1176, near the town of Legnano in present-day Lombardy, in Italy. Although the presence of the enemy nearby wa ...
fought between the Lombard League and Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on ...
. * The Armored Division "Ariete" was split into three brigades, which were named for heroes of the
Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states The 1848 Revolutions in the Italian states, part of the wider Revolutions of 1848 in Europe, were organized revolts in the states of the Italian peninsula and Sicily, led by intellectuals and agitators who desired a liberal government. As Italia ...
: ** 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" named to honor
Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...
, who led the military forces of the Republic of Rome ** 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" named to honor
Goffredo Mameli Goffredo Mameli (; 5 September 1827 – 6 July 1849) was an Italian patriot, poet, writer and a notable figure in the Risorgimento. He is also the author of the lyrics of "Il Canto degli Italiani", the national anthem of Italy. Biography The so ...
, who wrote the national anthem of Italy and died during the Siege of Rome ** 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" named to honor
Daniele Manin Daniele Manin (13 May 180422 September 1857) was an Italian patriot, statesman and leader of the Risorgimento in Venice. Many Italian historians consider him to be an important figure in Italian unification. Early and family life left, House i ...
, who was the president of the
Republic of San Marco A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
* The Mechanized Division "Folgore" consisted of three brigades after the reform: two named for
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
battles, and a pre-existing brigade, named for a World War II division, which had distinguished itself during the Western Desert campaign: ** Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia", named for the
Battle of Gorizia The Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, better known as the Battle of Gorizia, was the most successful Italian offensive along the Soča (Isonzo) River during World War I. Background Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf had reduced the Austro-Hungarian fo ...
** Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto", named for the
Battle of Vittorio Veneto The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought from 24 October to 3 November 1918 (with an armistice taking effect 24 hours later) near Vittorio Veneto on the Italian Front during World War I. After having thoroughly defeated Austro-Hungarian troops ...
: The two brigades were joined by the Mechanized Brigade "Trieste", which was named for the World War II 101st Motorised Division "Trieste". * The Mechanized Division "Mantova" consisted of three brigades after the reform: a new one named for a
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
battle, a pre-existing brigade named for a
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
battle, and a new brigade, named after a World War II division, which had distinguished itself during the Western Desert campaign: ** Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo", named after the World War II 14th Infantry Division "Isonzo", which in turn had been named for the
Battles of the Isonzo The Battles of the Isonzo (known as the Isonzo Front by historians, sl, soška fronta) were a series of 12 battles between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies in World War I mostly on the territory of present-day Slovenia, and the remaind ...
** Mechanized Brigade "Brescia", named after the World War II
27th Infantry Division "Brescia" The 27th Infantry Division "Brescia" ( it, 27ª Divisione di fanteria "Brescia") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Brescia was named after the city of Brescia in Lombardy. The Brescia was classified as a ...
: The two brigades were joined by the Armored Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli", named for the World War I
Battle of Pozzuolo The Battle of Pozzuolo del Friuli was fought during World War I on 30 October 1917, between the Italian II Cavalry Brigade and two infantry battalions of the Infantry Brigade "Bergamo", against two divisions of the German Imperial Army and one ...
. The tenth new brigade was the Motorized Brigade "Acqui", named after the World War II
33rd Infantry Division "Acqui" The 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui" ( it, 33ª Divisione di fanteria "Acqui") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Acqui was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that its artillery was mov ...
.


Battalions and groups

In 1975 newly independent battalions and groups were given a name, battle flag, and coat of arms. These names, flags, and coats of arms are still in use today. The naming convention introduced in 1975 is as follows:


Infantry

Each speciality of the infantry developed its own naming convention. The three Granatieri (Grenadier) battalions were named for two battles, where the Granatieri had withstood overwhelming enemy numbers, and for the oldest regiment of their line: * 1st Mechanized Granatieri Battalion "Assietta", named for the
War of the Austrian Succession The War of the Austrian Succession () was a European conflict that took place between 1740 and 1748. Fought primarily in Central Europe, the Austrian Netherlands, Italy, the Atlantic and Mediterranean, related conflicts included King George's W ...
Battle of Assietta The Battle of Assietta was a significant engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession and pitted a numerically superior French force of 25,000 menBrowning, p. 311. under the command of Louis Fouquet, Chevalier de Belle-Isle against a Sardin ...
, where in 1747 the Granatieri stopped the French invasion of
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
* 2nd Mechanized Granatieri Battalion "Cengio", named for the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
battle of Monte Cengio, where in 1916 the Granatieri stopped the
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
Asiago offensive * 3rd Granatieri (Recruits Training) Battalion "Guardie" (BAR), named for the Guards Regiment (Reggimento delle Guardie) raised in 1659 Line infantry regiments already carried names before the reform and mostly retained them. The newly independent line infantry battalions, which changed their names, did so because: * in one case a division with same name existed (114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova" - Mechanized Division "Mantova") * in six cases the regiment was part of a brigade with the same name (i.e. 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui" - Motorized Brigade "Acqui", 67th Infantry Regiment "Legnano" - Mechanized Brigade "Legnano") * in six cases because the regiment's sister regiment was also active with the same name (i.e. 59th Infantry Regiment "Calabria" - 60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria", 151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari"- 152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari") * in two cases because an artillery regiment carried the same name (33rd Infantry Regiment "Livorno" - 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno", 120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia" - 155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia") * in two cases because a brigade with the same name existed and because the regiment's sister regiment was already active with the same name: 21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona" - 22nd Infantry Regiment "Cremona" - Motorized Brigade"Cremona". * in the case of the reactivated 1st Infantry Regiment "Re" ("King"), because the army did not want the unit to carry a royal title. For the same reason the 9th Infantry Regiment "Regina" ("Queen") had been renamed 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" in 1947. All newly independent infantry battalions, with the exception of six, were named for battles where the antecedent regiment had distinguished itself. The six battalions were renamed, in one case for the patron saint of the city where the unit was based (1st Motorized Infantry Battalion " San Giusto"), in one case for a quarter of the city, which was the unit's former title (33rd Infantry Fortification Battalion " Ardenza"), in one case for a historic event that had occurred in the area of the regiment's former title (74th Infantry Fortification Battalion "
Pontida Pontida (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about northwest of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,112 and an ...
"). In the remaining three cases for the historic name of the region surrounding the unit's base from where it drew its recruits: 45th Infantry (Training) Battalion "
Arborea Arborea is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy, whose economy is largely based on agriculture and cattle breeding with production of vegetables, rice, fruit and milk (notably the local milk product Arborea). Histo ...
", 47th Infantry (Training) Battalion "
Salento Salento ( Salentino: ''Salentu'', Salentino Griko: ''Σαλέντο'') is a cultural, historical and geographic region at the southern end of the administrative region of Apulia in Southern Italy. It is a sub-peninsula of the Italian Peninsula ...
", 91st Infantry (Training) Battalion "
Lucania Lucania was a historical region of Southern Italy. It was the land of the Lucani, an Oscan people. It extended from the Tyrrhenian Sea to the Gulf of Taranto. It bordered with Samnium and Campania in the north, Apulia in the east, and Brutti ...
".
Bersaglieri The Bersaglieri, singular Bersagliere, (, "sharpshooter") are a troop of marksmen in the Italian Army's infantry corps. They were originally created by General Alessandro La Marmora on 18 June 1836 to serve in the Royal Sardinian Army, which ...
regiments and battalions had not carried names before the reform and the newly independent battalions were named, with two exceptions, for battles. The 1st Bersaglieri Battalion was named for the founder of the Bersaglieri corps General
Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora (27 March 1799 – 7 June 1855) was an Italian general who is best remembered for founding the military unit known as the Bersaglieri. Two of his brothers were Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora and Alberto Ferrero la Marm ...
, while the 11th Battalion, which had received the flag of the 182nd Regiment "Garibaldi", was named for the island of
Caprera Caprera is an island in the Maddalena archipelago off the coast of Sardinia, Italy. In the area of La Maddalena island in the Strait of Bonifacio, it is a tourist destination and the place to which Giuseppe Garibaldi retired from 1854 until his ...
, where
Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...
had spent the last years of his life.
Alpini The Alpini are the Italian Army's specialist mountain infantry. Part of the army's infantry corps, the speciality distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Currently the active Alpini units are organized in two operatio ...
battalions and the associated mountain artillery groups had been recruited in the Alpine valleys of Northern Italy and were named since 1887 for the location of their main
depot Depot ( or ) may refer to: Places * Depot, Poland, a village * Depot Island, Kemp Land, Antarctica * Depot Island, Victoria Land, Antarctica * Depot Island Formation, Greenland Brands and enterprises * Maxwell Street Depot, a restaurant in ...
. With the 1975 reform Alpini battalions and mountain artillery groups became independent under their historic names. Armor battalions were named for officers, soldiers and partisans, who were posthumously awarded Italy's highest military honor the
Gold Medal of Military Valour The Gold Medal of Military Valour ( it, Medaglia d'oro al valor militare) is an Italian medal established on 21 May 1793 by King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia for deeds of outstanding gallantry in war by junior officers and soldiers. The fac ...
for heroism during World War II. Similarly the two mechanized
Carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign polic ...
battalions were named for Carabinieri officers, who were posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valour. I.e. 13th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pascucci".
Paracadutisti The Paracadutisti (''English: Paratroopers'') are a speciality of the Italian army's infantry corps. History The first Italian paratroopers were trained shortly before World War II at Castel Benito near Tripoli in Libya, where Italy's first ...
(Paratroopers) battalions were named for
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
battles:
Second Battle of El Alamein The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian Railway station, railway halt of El Alamein. The First Battle of El Alamein and the Battle of Alam el Halfa ...
, Air Assault of Poggio Rusco, and one battalion was named for the location of the first Italian military parachute school
Tarquinia Tarquinia (), formerly Corneto, is an old city in the province of Viterbo, Lazio, Central Italy, known chiefly for its ancient Etruscan tombs in the widespread necropoleis, or cemeteries, for which it was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status. ...
. The Paratroopers Assault Battalion was named for the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
conquest of the summit of
Col Moschin In geomorphology, a col is the lowest point on a mountain ridge between two peaks.Whittow, John (1984). ''Dictionary of Physical Geography''. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 103. . It may also be called a gap. Particularly rugged and forbidding col ...
by its predecessor regiment. The infantry's youngest speciality the Lagunari fielded two battalions after the reform: * 1st Lagunari Battalion "Serenissima", named for the honorary title of the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice ( vec, Repùblega de Venèsia) or Venetian Republic ( vec, Repùblega Vèneta, links=no), traditionally known as La Serenissima ( en, Most Serene Republic of Venice, italics=yes; vec, Serenìsima Repùblega de Venèsia, ...
* Amphibious Vehicles Battalion "Sile", named for the Sile river, which flows into the Venetian lagoon and was the location of heavy combat between
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
and Italian forces in 1918.


Cavalry

During the reform two cavalry squadron groups were reactivated and both, as all already active squadron groups, retained their traditional names. Two squadron groups retained their names based on former
Kingdom of Sardinia The Kingdom of Sardinia,The name of the state was originally Latin: , or when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica. In Italian it is , in French , in Sardinian , and in Piedmontese . also referred to as the Kingdom of Savoy-S ...
possession in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
: "Nizza Cavalleria" named for the
County of Nice The County of Nice (french: Comté de Nice / Pays Niçois, it, Contea di Nizza/Paese Nizzardo, Niçard oc, Contèa de Niça/País Niçard) is a historical region of France located around the southeastern city of Nice and roughly equivalent t ...
and "Savoia Cavalleria" named for the
Duchy of Savoy The Duchy of Savoy ( it, Ducato di Savoia; french: Duché de Savoie) was a country in Western Europe that existed from 1416. It was created when Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, raised the County of Savoy into a duchy for Amadeus VIII. The duc ...
. One squadrons group retained its name based on the
Second Italian War of Independence The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, the Austro-Sardinian War or Italian War of 1859 ( it, Seconda guerra d'indipendenza italiana; french: Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the Second French Empire and t ...
Battle of Montebello, one squadrons group retained its title as the guides ("Guide") of the army, while the remainder of the squadron groups retained their names, which were derived from Italian regions (i.e. "
Piemonte it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
Cavalleria") or cities (i.e. "Lancieri di
Novara Novara (, Novarese: ) is the capital city of the province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy, to the west of Milan. With 101,916 inhabitants (on 1 January 2021), it is the second most populous city in Piedmont after Turin. It is ...
").


Artillery

The artillery remained divided into the following specialities: * ''da campagna'' - Field Artillery (includes also ''da campagna semovente'' (self-propelled field artillery) and ''da campagna paracadutisti'' (paratroopers field artillery)): groups of this type were maneuver elements of brigade-level units and were given flags and names of former divisional artillery regiments. * ''pesante campale'' - Heavy Field Artillery (includes also ''pesante campale semovente'' (heavy self-propelled field artillery)): regiments and groups of this type were support elements of divisions or corps; the first were given flags of former divisional artillery regiments, while the latter received flags of former army corps artillery regiments. * ''pesante'' - Heavy Artillery (includes also ''pesante semovente'' (heavy self-propelled artillery)): groups of this type were tasked with army-level strategic nuclear fire and were given, with the exception of the 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment, flags of former army artillery regiments. The 27th Artillery Regiment was originally a field artillery regiment, which had become a Heavy Artillery unit over time, which still retained its Field Artillery flag. * ''da montagna'' - Mountain Artillery: groups of this type were maneuver elements of Alpine brigades. * ''controaerei'' - Anti-aircraft Artillery. * ''a cavallo'' - Horse Artillery: the only regiment of this type was organized as a Heavy Field Artillery regiment. Most artillery units retained the names of the former regiments, whose flags they were given. The units, which changed their names, did so because: * in two because cases a division with same name existed (131st Artillery Regiment "Centauro" - Armored Division "Centauro", 132nd Artillery Regiment "Ariete" - Armored Division "Ariete") * in one cases a division and a brigade with same name existed (185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore" - Mechanized Division "Folgore" - Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore") * in five cases a brigade with the same name existed (i.e. 7th Artillery Regiment "Cremona" - Motorized Brigade "Cremona", 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli" - Motorized Brigade "Friuli"). * in eight cases because an infantry regiment carried the same name (183rd Infantry Regiment "Nembo" - 184th Artillery Regiment "Nembo") * and in the case of the 120th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group " Po" name had to be chosen as the preceding unit was simply known as 120th Motorized Regiment. Unlike the other service arms of the army the artillery did not follow a unified naming convention. Which led to units being named for battles (3rd "
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", 13th "
Magliana The Magliana () is an urban zone of Rome, known as 15E of Municipio XI of Rome. It also the name of a neighborhood or ward of the city. Geographically, it is located on the southwest periphery of Rome, Italy along the Tiber River. The neighborh ...
", 184th "
Filottrano Filottrano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about southwest of Ancona. Filottrano borders the following municipalities: Appignano, Cingoli, Jesi, Montefano, Osimo, Santa Maria Nuova. ...
"), rivers (1st "
Adige The Adige (; german: Etsch ; vec, Àdexe ; rm, Adisch ; lld, Adesc; la, Athesis; grc, Ἄθεσις, Áthesis, or , ''Átagis'') is the second-longest river in Italy, after the Po. It rises near the Reschen Pass in the Vinschgau in the prov ...
", 10th "Avisio"), mountains (i.e. 4th "Bondone"), landscapes (i.e. 14th "Murge", 47th "Gargano"), cities (i.e. 33rd "Terni", 132nd "Rovereto"), bridges (19th "Rialto"), and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
divisions (120th " Po"). However light anti-aircraft reserve groups were named systematically for birds of prey.


Engineers

Engineer battalions were named for a lake if they supported a corps or named for a river if they supported a division or brigade: i.e. the 5th Pioneers Battalion "Lake Bolsena, Bolsena" supported the 5th Army Corps, while the 104th Pioneers Battalion "Torre (river), Torre" supported the Mantova Mechanized Brigade, Mechanized Division "Mantova". In the case of the 184th Pioneers Battalion "Santerno" the name was chosen to also commemorate the CLXXXIV Engineer Battalion's role in crossing the river Santerno during the allied Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, 1945 Spring offensive.


Signals

Signal battalions were named for mountain passes, with the exception of the two Southernmost units, which were named for volcanoes. I.e. named for passes: 4th Signal Battalion "Gardena Pass, Gardena", 33rd Electronic Warfare Battalion "Falzarego Pass, Falzarego"; named for volcanoes: 45th Signal Battalion "Monte Vulture, Vulture" and 46th Signal Battalion "Mongibello".


Army aviation

Army aviation units were new creations and named for celestial objects: * Groupings were numbered with a single digit and named for stars: i.e. the 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Rigel" was named for the brightest star in the Orion (constellation), Orion 88 modern constellations, constellation. Accordingly, the coat of arms of aviation units highlight the name-giving star within its constellation. Aviation support units elevated to regiment in the 1990s were named for the constellation of the aviation regiment they supported: i.e. the support regiment of the 5th Army Aviation Regiment "Rigel" was named 2nd Army Aviation Support Regiment "Orion (constellation), Orione". * Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for 88 modern constellations, constellations, and planets of the Solar System. When possible the names were chosen to relate to a unit's location or its superior unit: i.e. the 34th Squadrons Group formed in 1986 from squadrons based in Turin was named "Taurus (constellation), Toro" (Italian for bull) as the symbol of Turin is a rampant bull. The 46th Squadrons Group of the 131st Armoured Division Centauro, "Centauro" division was named "Sagittarius (constellation), Sagittario", as this constellation is commonly represented by a centaur pulling-back a bow, which is also the division's symbol. Furthermore the numbers assigned to squadron groups were specified as: ** 10-19 for medium transport helicopters squadron groups (''Elicotteri da Trasporto Medio'' - ETM) ** 20-39 for light airplanes and helicopters squadron groups (''Aerei Leggeri e Elicotteri'' - ALE) ** 40-49 for reconnaissance helicopters squadron groups (''Elicotteri da Ricognizione'' - ERI) ** 50-59 for multirole helicopters squadron groups (''Elicotteri Multiruolo'' - EM) If a squadrons group was part of a regiment the second digit of its number corresponded to the number of the regiment. I.e. the 44th Squadrons Group was a reconnaissance helicopter unit assigned to the 4th Army Aviation Regiment "Altair".


Transport and materiel

Transport groups were named for Roman roads near their bases: i.e. 10th Inter-forces Maneuver Transport Group "Via Salaria, Salaria" and the 11th Maneuver Transport Group "Via Flaminia, Flaminia", both based in Rome, were named for Roman roads starting in Rome. Logistic battalions were named for the division or brigade they were assigned to. In 1986 logistic units supporting the army corps were given the names of landscapes in the corps' area of operations (i.e. "Carnia", "Karst Plateau, Carso", "Dolomites, Dolomiti").


History

This naming convention is still in force and newly created units' names adhere to it. I.e: * 1 October 1983: 51st Pioneer Battalion "Simeto" in Palermo, named for the Simeto river in Southern Sicily. * 13 July 1987: 10th Transport Battalion "Appia" in Naples, named for the Roman road Appian Way, Via Appia. * 5 July 1996: 7th Attack Helicopters Regiment "Vega" in Casarsa della Delizia, named for Vega - the brightest star in the Lyra constellation. * 24 January 2005: Battalion "Nemi" of the 6th Pioneer Regiment in Rome, named for lake Lake Nemi, Nemi in Lazio.


Flags and coat of arms

For the first time the Italian Army allowed units below the regimental level to carry a Military colours, standards and guidons, flag ("bandiera di guerra"). With the presidential decree
n. 846 of 12 November 1976
an
n. 173 of 14 March 1977
the newly raised units were officially assigned their names and either assigned an existing flag or granted a newly created one: * Granatieri,
Bersaglieri The Bersaglieri, singular Bersagliere, (, "sharpshooter") are a troop of marksmen in the Italian Army's infantry corps. They were originally created by General Alessandro La Marmora on 18 June 1836 to serve in the Royal Sardinian Army, which ...
, cavalry, line infantry, field artillery, heavy artillery, anti-air artillery, engineer, and
Paracadutisti The Paracadutisti (''English: Paratroopers'') are a speciality of the Italian army's infantry corps. History The first Italian paratroopers were trained shortly before World War II at Castel Benito near Tripoli in Libya, where Italy's first ...
battalions and groups were assigned flags of regiments disbanded during the reform or flags of non-active regiments, whose flags had been stored at Shrine of the Flags (''Sacrario delle Bandiere'') in the Vittoriano in Rome. *
Alpini The Alpini are the Italian Army's specialist mountain infantry. Part of the army's infantry corps, the speciality distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Currently the active Alpini units are organized in two operatio ...
, Lagunari, signal, mountain artillery, tank, and armored battalions and groups exceeded the number of pre-existing regiments and therefore were assigned a mix of existing flags and newly created flags. * Aviation, logistic,
Carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign polic ...
and transport units were given flags for the first time and their flags were all of new creation. In total 92 stored and 80 newly created flags were given to the units raised during the reform. With the flags these units also acquired the right to display a coat of arms. This required the army's heraldry office to design 80 new coat of arms and update the other 92, many of which had not been modified since the time of fascism and furthermore did not take the unit's
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
service into account. Therefore, the army's heraldry office created or updated the coat of arms for all existing units of the army. See Heraldry of the Italian Army for further details.


Equipment

The reduction of forces allowed the army to retire old equipment and invest in new gear. The first priority was to improve the anti-tank capabilities of infantry units by speeding up the introduction of the BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missiles and ordering another 10,000 missiles, bringing the total number of launchers and missiles in service by 1978 to 432 launchers and more than 15,000 missiles. While the army had already bought 200 Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and 69 Leopard 1#Modified and derivative vehicles, Bergepanzer 2 armored recovery vehicles from Germany in 1971 and 1972 to equip the Pozzuolo del Friuli Cavalry Brigade, Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in 1974 the army ordered an additional 400 license-built Leopard 1A2 and 67 Bergepanzer 2 from OTO-Melara to replace M47 Patton tanks and M74 Armored Recovery Vehicle, M74 armored recovery vehicles in units stationed in Northern Italy. In total the army reduced the number of M47 tanks in service by about 900. Unhappy with the protection level of the standard M113 armored personnel carrier the army ordered the same year 600 Variants of the M113 armored personnel carrier, VCC-1 ''Camillino'' with improved armor and a M2 Browning machine gun for its armored and mechanized brigades. As the amphibious Landing Vehicle Tracked, LVT-4 of the Lagunari Regiment were obsolete the army ordered 17 Assault Amphibious Vehicle, LVTP-7 as replacement (15x LVTP-7, 1x LVTP-7C command post, 1x LVTP-7R recovery vehicle). For the artillery 164 FH70 towed howitzers were ordered, while the last M7 Priest, M55 self propelled howitzer, M55 and 10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 howitzers were retired. In total the army reduced the number of howitzers in service by about 450. The artillery's MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface missiles were replaced with MGM-52 Lance missiles, while its Radioplane BTT, MQM-57 "Falconer" drones were replaced by Canadair CL-89, Canadair CL-89B "Midge" drones. The Army's Light Aviation had received its first Boeing CH-47 Chinook, CH-47C Chinook transport helicopter in February 1973; by 1975 the first operational unit could be formed and all 24 Chinook were in service by October 1977. In the same year the first of 80 SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019, SM.1019A artillery observation and liaison plane entered service and began to replace the Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-18C Super Cub and Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cub planes, which were finally taken out of service in 1979 and 1980 respectively. In 1976 the army acquired five AgustaWestland AW109, A109 Hirundo helicopters: three in VIP transport configuration and two equipped with a telescopic sight unit and BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missiles to aid in the development of an indigenous attack helicopter.


Symbols

* -> = "changed to" * --> = "assigned to" * ʘ-> = "moved to"


Army General Staff

* Army General Staff (Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito (SME)), in Rome ** Chief of the Army General Staff *** Deputy Chief of the Army General Staff *** I Department (Operations, Training and Regulations, Studies) *** II Department (Organization, Services, Transport, Research and Studies) *** SIOS, Operative Informations and Situation Service (SIOS) *** Personnel Secretariat *** Administration ** Medical Service, in Rome *** Military Medicine School, in Florence **** Training and Studies Office **** Complement Officer Cadets / Specialized Cadets Unit **** Administrative Service **** Special Infirmary *** Military Medicine Studies and Research Center, in Rome ** Military Veterinary Service, in Rome *** Military Veterinary Service School, in Pinerolo *** Military Veterinary Service Studies Center, in Rome *** Quadrupeds Infirmary, in Pinerolo *** Quadrupeds Infirmary, in Meran *** Quadrupeds Infirmary, in Udine *** Quadrupeds Rearing Post, in Grosseto ** Automotive Service, in Rome *** Secretariat and Personnel Office -> Office of the Chief (Secretariat and Personnel, Studies and Regulations, Training and Organization) *** Regulation, Organization and Training Office -> disbanded *** Motorization Schools Command, in Rome-Cecchignola **** Command Unit, in Rome-Cecchignola **** Automotive Service Application School, in Rome-Cecchignola -> Automotive Service Application School **** Motorization Specialists School, in Rome-Cecchignola -> Motorization Specialists School **** Motorization Mechanics and Drivers School, in Rome-Cecchignola -> Motorization Mechanics School **** Maneuver Transport Group, in Rome-Cecchignola **** Medium Workshop, in Rome-Cecchignola *** X Transport Group, in Rome -> 10th Interforces Maneuver Transport Group "Via Salaria" (granted a new flag) *** XI Maneuver Transport Group, in Rome -> 11th Maneuver Transport Group "Flaminia" (granted a new flag) ** Military Commissariat Service, in Rome *** Military Commissariat and Administration Services School, in Maddaloni **** Command Company, in Maddaloni -> Command and Services Company **** I Courses Unit (Commissariat), in Maddaloni -> 1st Specialized Cadets Battalion **** II Courses Unit (Administration), in Maddaloni > disbanded **** III Experimental Unit, in Maddaloni -> 3rd Experimental Battalion **** IV Specialized Cadets Unit, in Nocera Inferiore -> 2nd Specialized Cadets Battalion ** Military Administration Service, in Rome ** Artillery Technical Service, in Rome ** Engineering Technical Service, in Rome ** Signal Technical Service, in Rome ** Motorization Technical Service, in Rome ** Chemical-Physical Technical Service, in Rome ** Geographic Technical Service, in Rome *** Military Geographical Institute, in Florence ** War School, in Civitavecchia ** Military Academy, in Modena ** Arms Application Schools Command, in Turin -> Application School *** Infantry and Cavalry Application School, in Turin -> disbanded *** Artillery Application School, in Turin -> disbanded *** Engineering Application School, in Turin -> disbanded ** "Nunziatella" Military School, in Naples ** Non-commissioned Officers Cadets School, in Viterbo ** Army Foreign Languages School, in Rome


Infantry and Cavalry Inspectorate

* Infantry and Cavalry Inspectorate, in Rome ** Secretariat and Personnel Office -> 1st Office: Secretariat, Organization, and Personnel ** Training, Regulations, Schools Office -> 2nd Office: Schools Training and Regulations; Schools Courses and Materials ** Studies and Experiences Office -> disbanded ** General Officer Divisional Infantry -> General Officer for motorized, alpine, parachute, and fortification infantry units *** Infantry School, in Cesano (RM), Cesano **** Command Unit, in Cesano -> Command and Services Company **** Cadets Battalion, in Cesano **** Infantry Complement Officer Cadets School, in Ascoli Piceno -> 235th Infantry Battalion "Piceno", 235th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Piceno" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 235th Infantry Regiment "Piceno") --> Comando Artiglieria Controaerei dell'Esercito **** Infantry Complement Non-commissioned Officers Cadets School, in Spoleto *** Equestrian Military School, in Montelibretti ** General Officer Alpine Troops -> disbanded *** Alpine Military School (SMALP), in Aosta **** Command Unit, in Aosta -> Command and Services Company **** Cadets Battalion, in Aosta **** Alpine Troops Skiers Group, in Aosta **** Light Aviation Unit (SMALP), at Pollein Heliport -> 545th Multirole Helicopters Squadron / 54th Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Cepheus (constellation), Cefeo" / 4th Army Aviation Regiment "Altair" ** General Officer Parachute Troops -> disbanded *** Parachuting Military School, in Pisa **** Command Unit, in Pisa -> Command and Services Company **** Paratrooper Recruits Training Battalion "Folgore", in Pisa -> 3rd Paratroopers Battalion "Poggio Rusco", 3rd Paratroopers (Recruits Training) Battalion "Poggio Rusco" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 185th Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore") --> Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore" **** new: Cadets Battalion, in Pisa ** General Officer Armored Troops -> General Officer for mechanized and armored units of infantry and cavalry *** Mechanized and Armored Troops School (SCUTMEC), in Caserta -> Armored Troops School **** Command Unit, in Caserta -> Command and Services Company **** Cadets Battalion, in Caserta **** Tank Training Battalion, in Caserta -> Tank-Armored Battalion **** Mechanized and Armored Troops Squad Commanders Cadets School, in Lecce -> Armored Troops Specialists School **** Light Aviation Unit SCUTMEC, at Pontecagnano Airport -> merged into the 20th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Andromeda (constellation), Andromeda" ** Physical Education Military School, in Orvieto *** 1st Athletes Company, in Rome *** 2nd Athletes Company, in Naples *** 3rd Athletes Company, in Bologna


Artillery Inspectorate

* Artillery Inspectorate, in Rome -> Artillery and NBC-defense Inspectorate ** Secretariat and Personnel Office ** Studies, Regulations, Schools Office -> disbanded ** General Officer Field Artillery *** Field Artillery Office *** Artillery School, in Bracciano **** Command Unit, in Bracciano **** VIII Army Corps Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Bracciano -> 1st Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Cacciatori delle Alpi" (assigned the flag of the 1st Artillery Regiment "Cacciatori delle Alpi") **** Artillery Officer and Non-Commissioned Officer Cadets School, in Foligno **** Complement Officer Cadets Group, in Bracciano **** Logistic Unit, in Bracciano ** General Officer Anti-aircraft Artillery *** Anti-aircraft Artillery Office *** Anti-aircraft Artillery School, in Sabaudia **** Command Unit, in Sabaudia **** I Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, in Sabaudia **** Cadets Group, in Sabaudia **** Logistic Unit, in Sabaudia *** Artillery Electronic Technicians School, in Rome -> disbanded


Engineering Inspectorate

* Engineering Inspectorate, in Rome ** Secretariat and Personnel Office ** I Office: Regulations, Training and Schools -> Training and Studies Office ** II Office: Studies and Experiences -> Research and Army General Staff Studies Office ** III Office: Works and Property -> Works and Property Office ** General Officer Engineering -> Deputy-Inspector Engineering *** Pioneer Engineering School, in Rome-Cecchignola -> Engineering School **** new: Command and Services Company, in Rome-Cecchignola **** I Courses Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 1st Complement Officer Cadets Battalion **** II Specialized Cadets Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 2nd Specialized Cadets Battalion **** III Specialized Cadets Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 3rd Specialized Cadets Battalion **** IV Training Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 4th Pioneer Cadets Battalion


Signal Inspectorate

* Signal Inspectorate, in Rome ** Secretariat and Personnel Office ** I Office: Studies, Regulations, Materiels, and Electronic Warfare -> Training and Studies Office ** II Office: Plans, Procedures, and Cypher -> Plans, Procedures, and Cypher Office ** III Office: Telecommunications -> Telecommunications Office *** X Signal Battalion, in Rome (supports the Defense Ministry -> 10th Signal Battalion "Lanciano" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Engineer Regiment (Telegraphers)) *** XI Signal Battalion, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
-> 11th Signal Battalion "Leonessa" (granted a new flag) ʘ-> Civitavecchia ** Armed Forces Telecommunications School, in Chiavari *** new: Command and Services Company, in Chiavari *** Cadets Battalion, in Chiavari ** General Officer Signals -> Deputy-Inspector Signals *** Signal School, in Rome-Cecchignola **** new: Command and Services Company, in Rome-Cecchignola **** I Courses Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 1st Complement Officer Cadets Battalion **** II Specialized Cadets Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 2nd Specialized Cadets Battalion **** III Specialized Cadets Battalion, in Rome-Cecchignola -> 3rd Specialized Cadets Battalion *** Electronic Defense Center, in Anzio (granted a new flag) **** IX Electronic Warfare Battalion, in Anzio -> 9th Electronic Warfare Battalion "Rombo" (granted a new flag) **** SIGINT Unit, in Anzio -> 8th Signals Intelligence Battalion "Tonale" (granted a new flag) *** Signal Specialists School, in San Giorgio a Cremano


NBC-defense Inspectorate

* NBC-defense Inspectorate, in Rome -> disbanded ** Secretariat and Personnel Office ** Civil Protection Support Advisory and Study Cell ** NBC-Defense Department -> disbanded *** Studies, Regulations, Training Office *** Technical Instruction, Equipment Loads Office *** NBC-Network Control Center Cell *** Atomic Coordination Section ** Armed Forces Atomic, Biological, Chemical Defense School, in Rieti -> Armed Forces Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Defense School --> Artillery and NBC-defense Inspectorate ** CBRN defense, NBC-defense Battalion, in Rieti -> 1st NBC Battalion "Etruria" (assigned the flag of the Chemical Regiment (Italy), Chemical Regiment) --> Artillery and NBC-defense Inspectorate


Army Logistic Inspectorate

* Army Logistic Inspectorate, in Rome ** Secretariat and Personnel Section ** Coordination Office ** Statistics-Data Processing-Coordination Office (STAMECO) ** Studies Office ** Arms, Ammunition, and NBC-defense Materiel Office ** Engineering and Signal Materiel Office ** Army Light Aviation Materiel Office ** new: Supply Programs Office ** new: Logistic Organization Office ** Commissariat Materiel Office (coordinates with the Military Commissariat Service) ** Motorization Materiel Office (coordinates with the Automotive Service) ** Medical Materiel Office (coordinates with the Medical Service) ** Veterinary Service Materiel Section (coordinates with the Military Veterinary Service) ** Army Arsenal, in Naples ** Army Arsenal, in Piacenza ** Arms Factory, in Terni -> in 1978: Light Armament Military Plant ** Army Fuse Factory, in Torre Annunziata -> Terrestrial Ammunition Military Plant (Fuses Division) ** Army Pyrotechnics, in Capua -> Detached Section (Pyrotechnics Division) --> Terrestrial Ammunition Military Plant ** Army Powder Factory, in Fontana Liri ** Amy Precision Laboratory, in Rome -> in 1978: Electronic and Precision Materiels Military Plant ** Projecticles Filling Laboratory, in Spoleto, Madonna di Baiano -> Terrestrial Ammunition Military Plant *** Detached Section, in Noceto ** 21st Signal Plant, in Rome -> in 1978: Military Engineering Plant ** 22nd Military Engineering Plant, in Pavia -> in 1978: Military Engineering Plant ** NBC-defense Materiel Directorate, in Rome -> NBC-defense Materiel Military Plant ** Military Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute, in Florence -> in 1978: Chemical-Pharmaceutical Military Plant ** Army Tractor Repairs Workshop, in Piacenza -> in 1978: Detached Section Combat Vehicles Plant (Bologna) --> Combat Vehicles Plant ** Armored Vehicles Repairs Workshop, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
-> in 1978: Combat Vehicles Plant ** Armored Vehicles Repairs Workshop, in Nola -> in 1978: Combat Vehicles Plant ** Graphic Workshop, in Gaeta -> Graphic Military Plant ** new: Arms and Ammunition Military Technical Center, in Rome ** Artillery Experiences Center, in Nettuno ** Engineering Technical Center, in Rome -> Engineering Military Technical Center ** Signal Technical Center, in Rome -> Signals Military Technical Center ** Commissariat Technical Center, in Turin -> Commissariat Military Technical Center ** Motorization Studies and Experiences Center, in Rome -> in 1978: Motorization Military Technical Center ** Vehicles and Spares Supply Center, in Turin ** Army Aero-photographic Reproduction Center, in Villafranca ** Chemical, Physical, and Biological Technical Center, in Rome -> NBC-defense Military Technical Center ʘ-> Civitavecchia ** new: 4th Light Army Aviation Repairs Battalion, at Viterbo Airport


Office of the Inspector of Army Light Aviation

* Office of the Inspector of Army Light Aviation, in Rome -> Army Light Aviation Inspectorate ** Secretariat and Personnel Office ** I Flight-cooperation Office -> disbanded ** II Training, Courses, Flight Safety, and Personnel Office -> disbanded ** III Army Light Aviation Materiel and Experiences Office -> disbanded ** Army Light Aviation Training Center, at Viterbo Airport -> Army Light Aviation Center *** Training Office -> Operations, Training, Information Office *** Administration Office -> disbanded *** Command Unit, at Viterbo Airport -> Courses Unit *** Flight Unit, at Viterbo Airport -> Aircraft Unit ** new: 1st Army Light Aviation Grouping "Antares", at Viterbo Airport (granted a new flag) *** Medium Helicopter Battalion, at Viterbo Airport (Boeing CH-47 Chinook, CH-47C Chinook helicopters) -> 11th Medium Transport Helicopters Squadrons Group "Hercules (constellation), Ercole" and 12th Medium Transport Helicopters Squadrons Group "Grus (constellation), Gru" *** I General Use Helicopters Battalion, at Viterbo Airport (Bell 204/205, AB 204/205 helicopters) -> 51st Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Leo (constellation), Leone" ** XXX Light Aviation Battalion, at Padua Airport (Bell 204/205, AB 204/205 helicopters -> III General Use Helicopters Battalion --> III Army Corps; on 19 February 1976 -> 53rd Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Cassiopeia (constellation), Cassiopea" ** Light Airplanes Section, at Alghero Airport (SISMI support unit, SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019, SM.1019A planes) -> 399th Light Airplanes Squadron ʘ-> Guidonia Airport


III Army Corps

* III Army Corps, in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
-> 3rd Army Corps ** new: 3rd Army Corps Command Unit, in Milan ** Horse Artillery Regiment (Italy), Horse Artillery Regiment, in Milan *** Command and Services Battery, in Milan *** I 155/23 Self-propelled Group, in Milan (M44 self propelled howitzer, M44 155mm self-propelled howitzers) *** II 155/23 Self-propelled Group, in Milan (M44 155mm self-propelled howitzers) *** III 155/23 Self-propelled Group, in Milan (M44 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> III 155/45 Cannons Group -> 155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers *** Horse Battery (Ceremonial unit with horse-drawn Cannone da 75/27 modello 06, 75/27 mod 12 cannons) ** 52nd Heavy Artillery Regiment (Italy), 52nd Heavy Artillery Regiment, in Brescia -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Brescia -> disbanded *** I 155/45 Cannons Group, in Brescia (155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers) -> 52nd Field Artillery Group "Venaria" (assigned the flag of the 52nd Artillery Regiment "Torino") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers --> Mechanized Brigade "Brescia" *** II 155/45 Cannons Group, in Brescia (M59 155mm towed howitzers) -> IV 155/45 Cannons Group (Reserve) / Horse Artillery Regiment ʘ-> Cremona *** III 155/45 Cannons Group (Reserve), in Brescia (M59 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV 203/25 Howitzers Group, in Brescia (M115 howitzer, M115 203mm towed howitzers) -> V 203/25 Howitzers Group / Horse Artillery Regiment *** V 203/25 Howitzers Group (Reserve), in Brescia (M115 203mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded ** III Artillery Specialists Group, in Milan -> 30th Artillery Specialists Group "Brianza" (Reserve - 1x company active and assigned to the Horse Artillery Regiment) ** III Light Aviation Battalion, at Bresso Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 23rd Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Eridanus (constellation), Eridano" ** III Army Corps Engineer Battalion, in Pavia -> 3rd Engineer Battalion "Lario" (assigned the flag of the 10th Engineer Regiment (Italy), 10th Engineer Regiment) ** III Army Corps Signal Battalion, in Milan -> 3rd Signal Battalion "Spluga" (assigned the flag of the 1st Radio-Telegraphers Regiment) ** III Army Corps Transport Group, in Milan -> 3rd Army Corps Transport Group "Fulvia" (granted a new flag) ** III Supply, Repairs, Recovery Battalion, in Milan -> 3rd Supply, Repairs, Recovery Battalion ** 3rd Light Army Aviation Repairs Unit, at Orio al Serio Airport --> Army Logistic Inspectorate


Armored Division "Centauro"

* 131st Armoured Division Centauro, Armored Division "Centauro", in
Novara Novara (, Novarese: ) is the capital city of the province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest Italy, to the west of Milan. With 101,916 inhabitants (on 1 January 2021), it is the second most populous city in Piedmont after Turin. It is ...
** new: Command Unit "Centauro", in Novara ** 1st Bersaglieri Regiment, 1st Armored Bersaglieri Regiment, in Civitavecchia -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Civitavecchia (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> disbanded *** I Bersaglieri Battalion, in Civitavecchia (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 1st Bersaglieri Battalion "La Marmora" (assigned the flag of the 1st Bersaglieri Regiment) --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** VI Tank Battalion, in Civitavecchia (M47 Patton tanks) -> 6th Tank Battalion "M.O. Scapuzzi" (assigned the flag of the 33rd Tank Regiment (Italy), 33rd Tank Regiment) --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** XVIII Tank Battalion, in Civitavecchia (M47 Patton tanks) -> disbanded ** 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment, in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
-> 3rd Mechanized Brigade "Goito" *** Command and Services Company, in Milan (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Goito" *** IV Tank Battalion, in Solbiate Olona (M47 Patton tanks) -> 4th Tank Battalion "M.O. Passalacqua" (granted a new flag) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks *** XVIII Bersaglieri Battalion, in Milan (M113 APCs) -> 18th Bersaglieri Battalion "Poggio Scanno" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment) *** XXV Bersaglieri Battalion, in Solbiate Olona (M113 APCs) -> 10th Bersaglieri Battalion "Bezzecca" (assigned the flag of the 7th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** new: Anti-tank Company "Goito", in Turin *** new: Engineer Company "Goito", in Novara ** 31st Tank Regiment (Italy), 31st Tank Regiment, in Bellinzago Novarese -> 31st Armored Brigade "Curtatone" *** Command and Services Company, in Bellinzago Novarese (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Curtatone" *** I Tank Battalion, in Bellinzago Novarese (M47 Patton tanks) -> 1st Tank Battalion "M.O. Cracco" (assigned the flag of the 31st Tank Regiment (Italy), 31st Tank Regiment) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks *** II Tank Battalion, in Bellinzago Novarese (M47 Patton tanks) -> 101st Tank Battalion "M.O. Zappala" (assigned the flag of the 131st Tank Regiment (Italy), 131st Tank Regiment) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks *** XXVIII Bersaglieri Battalion, in Bellinzago Novarese (M113 APCs) -> 28th Bersaglieri Battalion "Oslavia" (assigned the flag of the 9th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** new: Anti-tank Company "Curtatone", in Bellinzago Novarese *** new: Engineer Company "Curtatone", in Novara ** 131st Armored Artillery Regiment (Italy), 131st Armored Artillery Regiment, in Vercelli -> Divisional Artillery Command *** Command and Services Battery, in Vercelli -> Artillery Specialists Group "Centauro" *** I Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Vercelli (M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 131st Heavy Field Artillery Group "Vercelli" (assigned the flag of the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment "Centauro") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers *** II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Civitavecchia (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 13th Field Artillery Group "Magliana" (assigned the flag of the 13th Artillery Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Novara (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Vercelli (M44 self propelled howitzer, M44 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 9th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Brennero" (assigned the flag of the 9th Artillery Regiment "Brennero") --> 31st Armored Brigade "Curtatone" *** V Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group, in Vercelli (M55 self propelled howitzer, M55 203mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 205th Heavy Field Artillery Group "Lomellina" (assigned the flag of the 205th Artillery Regiment "Bologna") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers *** VI Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in Vercelli (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> 11th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Falcon, Falco" (Reserve) *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Vercelli -> Artillery Specialists Group "Centauro" ** Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri di Lodi", in Lenta, Piedmont, Lenta (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 15th Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri di Lodi" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Lodi" (15th)) ** Light Aviation Unit "Centauro", at Vercelli Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> 46th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Sagittarius (constellation), Sagittario" ** Engineer Battalion "Centauro", in Bellinzago Novarese -> 131st Engineer Battalion "Ticino" (assigned the flag of the 9th Engineer Regiment) ** Signal Battalion "Centauro", in Novara -> 231st Signal Battalion "Sempione" (granted a new flag) ** Services Grouping "Centauro", in Novara -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Novara -> disbanded *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Centauro", in Bellinzago Novarese -> Logistic Battalion "Centauro" (granted a new flag) *** Transport Unit "Centauro", in Novara -> disbanded *** I Services Battalion "Centauro" (Reserve), in Milan -> Logistic Battalion "Goito" (granted a new flag) ʘ-> Monza --> 3rd Mechanized Brigade "Goito" *** II Services Battalion "Centauro", in Civitavecchia -> Logistic Battalion "Granatieri di Sardegna" (granted a new flag) --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** III Services Battalion "Centauro", in Bellinzago Novarese -> Logistic Battalion "Curtatone" (granted a new flag) --> 31st Armored Brigade "Curtatone" ** new: Medical Battalion "Centauro" (Reserve), in Novara


Infantry Division "Legnano"

* Infantry Division "Legnano", in Bergamo -> Mechanized Brigade "Legnano" --> 131st Armoured Division Centauro, Armored Division "Centauro" ** 4th Armored Infantry Regiment (Italy), 4th Armored Infantry Regiment, in Legnano -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Legnano (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> disbanded *** II Bersaglieri Battalion, in Legnano (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 2nd Bersaglieri Battalion "Governolo" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Bersaglieri Regiment) *** XX Tank Battalion, in Legnano (M47 Patton tanks) -> 20th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pentimalli" (assigned the flag of the 4th Tank Regiment (Italy), 4th Armored Infantry Regiment) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks ** 67th Infantry Regiment "Legnano", in Montorio Veronese -> Mechanized Brigade "Brescia" ʘ-> Brescia --> Mechanized Division "Mantova" *** Command and Services Company, in Montorio Veronese -> Command and Signal Unit "Brescia" ʘ-> Brescia *** I Infantry Battalion, in Montorio Veronese -> 85th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Verona" (assigned the flag of the 85th Infantry Regiment "Verona") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Montorio Veronese -> disbanded *** III Infantry Battalion, in Montorio Veronese -> 30th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Pisa" (assigned the flag of the 30th Infantry Regiment "Pisa") *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Montorio Veronese (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Montorio Veronese (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Brescia" *** new: Logistic Battalion "Brescia", in Montorio Veronese (granted a new flag) ** 68th Infantry Regiment "Legnano", in Bergamo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bergamo -> Command and Signal Unit "Legnano" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Bergamo -> 68th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Palermo" (assigned the flag of the 68th Infantry Regiment "Legnano") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Como -> 23rd Infantry Battalion "Como", 23rd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Como" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 23rd Infantry Regiment "Como") --> Regione Militare Nord Ovest *** III Infantry Battalion, in Brescia -> 20th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Monte San Michele" (assigned the flag of the 20th Infantry Regiment "Brescia") --> Mechanized Brigade "Brescia" *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Monza (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> 67th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Montelungo" (assigned the flag of the 67th Infantry Regiment "Legnano") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Monza (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Legnano" ** 11th Field Artillery Regiment, in Cremona -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Cremona -> disbanded *** I Field Artillery Group, in Cremona (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** II Field Artillery Group, in Cremona (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Vercelli (M7 Priest, M7 105mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 3rd Field Artillery Group "Pastrengo" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Artillery Regiment "Pistoia") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers --> 3rd Mechanized Brigade "Goito" *** IV Heavy Field Artillery Group, in Cremona (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 11th Field Artillery Group "Monferrato" (assigned the flag of the 11th Artillery Regiment "Legnano") *** V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in (?) (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> disbanded *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Cremona -> disbanded ** Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Milano", in Monza (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 7th Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Milano" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Lancieri di Milano" (7th)) ʘ-> Remanzacco --> Mechanized Division "Mantova" ** Engineer Battalion "Legnano", in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
-> split into Engineer Company "Legnano" and Engineer Company "Brescia" ʘ-> Bergamo respectively ʘ-> Brescia ** Signal Battalion "Legnano", in Bergamo -> disbanded ** Services Grouping "Legnano", in Presezzo -> Logistic Battalion "Legnano" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoono, in Presezzo *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Legnano", in Orio al Serio -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Legnano", in Presezzo -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Legnano" (Reserve), in Presezzo (includes the 5th Field Hospital) -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Legnano", in Presezzo -> disbanded


Infantry Division "Cremona"

* Infantry Division "Cremona", in Turin -> Motorized Brigade "Cremona" ** 21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona", in Alessandria -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Alessandria -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Alessandria -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as 50th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Parma" and would have been assigned the flag of the 50th Infantry Regiment "Parma") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Alessandria -> 21st Motorized Infantry Battalion "Alfonsine" (assigned the flag of the 21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Asti -> Detachment 23rd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Como" (BAR); in 1977 -> 4th Infantry Battalion "Guastalla", 4th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Guastalla" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 4th Infantry Regiment "Piemonte") --> 3rd Army Corps *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Fossano (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> 22nd Infantry Battalion "Primaro", 22nd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Primaro" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 22nd Infantry Regiment "Cremona") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in (?) (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded ** 22nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Cremona", in Turin -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Turin (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Cremona" *** VI Bersaglieri Battalion, in Turin (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 6th Bersaglieri Battalion "Palestro" (assigned the flag of the 6th Bersaglieri Regiment) --> 3rd Mechanized Brigade "Goito" *** XIV Tank Battalion, in Pinerolo (M47 Patton tanks) -> disbanded ** 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria", in Genoa -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Genoa -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Genoa -> 26th Infantry Battalion "Bergamo", 26th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Bergamo" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 26th Infantry Regiment "Bergamo") ʘ-> Diano Castello --> 131st Armoured Division Centauro, Armored Division "Centauro" *** II Infantry Battalion, in Genoa -> disbanded *** III Infantry Battalion, in Genoa -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Novi Ligure (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> 157th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Liguria" (assigned the flag of the 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in (?) (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded ** 7th Field Artillery Regiment (Italy), 7th Field Artillery Regiment, in Turin -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Turin -> disbanded *** I Field Artillery Group, in Turin (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** II Field Artillery Group, in Acqui (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Acqui (M7 Priest, M7 105mm self-propelled howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV Heavy Field Artillery Group, in Turin (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 7th Field Artillery Group "Adria" (assigned the flag of the 7th Artillery Regiment "Cremona") *** V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in (?) (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> disbanded *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Turin -> disbanded ** Squadrons Group "Nizza Cavalleria", in Pinerolo (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 1st Armored Squadrons Group "Nizza Cavalleria" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Nizza Cavalleria" (1st)) ** Light Aviation Unit "Cremona", at Venaria Reale Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> disbanded ** Engineer Battalion "Cremona", in Turin -> disbanded ** Signal Battalion "Cremona", in Venaria Reale -> disbanded ** new: Engineer Company "Cremona", in Pinerolo ** new: Anti-tank Company "Cremona", in Turin ** Services Grouping "Cremona", in Turin -> Logistic Battalion "Cremona" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Turin *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Cremona", in Venaria Reale -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Cremona", in Turin -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Cremona" (Reserve), in Turin -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Cremona", in Turin -> disbanded


IV Alpine Army Corps

* IV Alpine Army Corps, in Bolzano -> 4th Alpine Army Corps ** new: 4th Alpine Army Corps Command Unit, in Bolzano ** 2nd Alpini Regiment (CAR), in Cuneo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Cuneo -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Orobica", in Cuneo -> Alpini Battalion "Mondovì", Alpini (Recruits Training) Battalion "Mondovì" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 1st Alpini Regiment) --> Alpine Brigade "Taurinense" *** Alpini Battalion "Tridentina", in Cuneo -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Taurinense", in Bra, Piedmont, Bra -> disbanded ** 2nd Engineer Regiment (Italy), 2nd Engineer Regiment, in Bolzano -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bolzano -> disbanded *** II Mining Engineer Battalion, in Bolzano -> 2nd Mining Engineer Battalion "Iseo" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Engineer Regiment (Italy), 2nd Engineer Regiment) *** IV Engineer Battalion, in Bolzano -> disbanded *** VII Engineer Battalion, in Riva del Garda -> disbanded *** XIV Army Corps Engineer Battalion, in Trento -> 4th Engineer Battalion "Orta" (assigned the flag of the 4th Engineer Regiment (Italy), 4th Engineer Regiment) *** 1st Cable Car Company, in Trento -> disbanded *** Mixed Photoelectric-Camouflage Company, in Trento -> disbanded ** Regiment "Savoia Cavalleria" (3rd), in Meran -> disbanded *** Command and Services Squadron, in Meran -> disbanded *** I Squadrons Group, in Meran (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 3rd Armored Squadrons Group "Savoia Cavalleria" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Savoia Cavalleria" (3rd)) *** II Squadrons Group, in Meran (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers) -> disbanded *** III Squadrons Group, in Meran (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers) -> disbanded ** 4th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment (Italy), 4th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, in Trento (flag of the 4th Army Corps Artillery Regiment) *** Command and Services Battery, in Trento *** I 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Trento (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) *** II 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Trento (M114 155mm towed howitzers) *** III 155/23 Howitzers Group (Reserve), in Trento (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV 155/45 Cannons Group, in Trento (155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers) (former II 155/45 Cannons Group / 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment (Italy), 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment, transferred in 1973) -> (Reserve) *** V 155/45 Cannons Group, in Trento (M59 155mm towed howitzers) (former III 155/45 Cannons Group / 9th Heavy Artillery Regiment, transferred in 1973) ** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Trento (M7 Priest, M7 105mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 10th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Avisio" (assigned the flag of the 10th Army Corps Artillery Regiment) -> M44 self propelled howitzer, M44 155mm self-propelled howitzers ** IV Artillery Specialists Group, in Trento -> 4th Artillery Specialists Group "Bondone" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Army Corps Artillery Regiment) ** new: 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Altair", at Bolzano Airport (granted a new flag) ** IV Light Aviation Battalion, at Bolzano Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 24th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Orion (constellation), Orione" --> 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Altair" ** IV General Use Helicopters Battalion, at Bolzano Airport(Bell 204/205, AB 204/205 helicopters) -> 54th Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Cepheus (constellation), Cefeo" --> 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Altair" ** IV Army Corps Signal Battalion, in Bolzano -> 4th Signal Battalion "Gardena" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Alpine Signal Regiment, 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment) ** IV Army Corps Transport Group, in Eppan -> 4th Army Corps Transport Group "Claudia" (granted a new flag) ** IV Supply, Repairs, Recovery Battalion, in Bolzano ** 7th Carabinieri Regiment "Trentino Alto-Adige", VII Mechanized Carabinieri Battalion "Trentino-Alto Adige", in Laives (M47 Patton tanks and M113 APCs) -> 7th Carabinieri Battalion "M. O. Petruccelli" (granted a new flag) ** Alpini Paratroopers Company, in Bolzano


Alpine Brigade "Taurinense"

* Alpine Brigade "Taurinense", in Turin ** 4th Alpini Regiment, in Turin -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Turin -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo", in Borgo San Dalmazzo -> Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Susa, Piedmont, Susa", in Pinerolo -> Alpini Battalion "Susa" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Aosta", in Aosta -> Alpini Battalion "Aosta" (assigned the flag of the 4th Alpini Regiment) --> Military Alpine School ** 1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain), 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Rivoli, Piedmont, Rivoli -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Rivoli -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "Mondovì", in Mondovì (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "Susa", in Susa, Piedmont, Susa (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Pinerolo" (assigned the flag of the 4th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 4th Mountain Artillery Regiment) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Aosta", in Saluzzo (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Aosta" (assigned the flag of the 1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain), 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment) ** Light Aviation Unit "Taurinense", at Venaria Reale Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> 442nd Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadron / 44th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Phoenix (constellation), Fenice" / 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Altair" ** new: Alpini Anti-tank Company "Taurinense", in Turin ** Alpini Engineer Company "Taurinense", in Turin ** Alpini Signal Company "Taurinense", in Abbadia Alpina -> Alpini Command and Signal Unit "Taurinense" ** Services Grouping "Taurinense", in Rivoli -> Logistic Battalion "Taurinense" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Rivoli *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Taurinense", in Rivoli -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Taurinense", in Rivoli -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Taurinense", in Rivoli -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Taurinense", in Rivoli -> disbanded


Alpine Brigade "Orobica"

* Alpine Brigade "Orobica", in Meran ** 5th Alpini Regiment, in Meran -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Meran -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Morbegno", in Sterzing -> Alpini Battalion "Morbegno" (assigned the flag of the 5th Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Tirano", in Mals and Glurns -> Alpini Battalion "Tirano" (granted a new flag) *** Alpini Battalion "Edolo", in Meran -> Alpini Battalion "Edolo", Alpini (Recruits Training) Battalion "Edolo" (BAR) (granted a new flag) ** 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Meran -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Meran -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "Bergamo", in Schlanders (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Bergamo" (assigned the flag of the 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Sondrio", in Sterzing (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Sondrio" (granted a new flag) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Vestone", in Meran (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded ** Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Chiese", in Sterzing and Glurns -> Alpini Battalion "Val Chiese", Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Chiese" (assigned the flag of the 22nd Alpini Fortification Grouping) ** Light Aviation Unit "Orobica", at Bolzano Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> disbanded ** new: Alpini Anti-tank Company "Orobica", in Meran ** Alpini Engineer Company "Orobica", in Meran ** Alpini Signal Company "Orobica", in Meran -> Alpini Command and Signal Unit "Orobica" ** Services Grouping "Orobica", in Meran -> Logistic Battalion "Orobica" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Meran *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Orobica", in Meran -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Orobica", in Meran -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Orobica", in Meran -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Orobica", in Meran -> disbanded


Alpine Brigade "Tridentina"

* Alpine Brigade "Tridentina", in Brixen ** 6th Alpini Regiment, in Bruneck -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bruneck -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Bassano del Grappa, Bassano", in Innichen -> Alpini Battalion "Bassano" (assigned the flag of the 6th Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Trento", in Welsberg -> Alpini Battalion "Trento" (assigned the flag of the 11th Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Bolzano", in Brixen -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as Alpini Battalion "Bolzano" and would have been granted a new flag) ** 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Brixen, Elvas -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Elvas -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
", in Elvas (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
", in Bruneck (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Vicenza" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Asiago", in Toblach (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Asiago" (granted a new flag) ** Alpini Fortification Battalion "Brenta (river), Val Brenta", in Innichen -> Alpini Battalion "Val Brenta", Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Brenta" ʘ-> Bruneck (assigned the flag of the 21st Alpini Fortification Grouping) ** Light Aviation Unit "Tridentina", at Toblach Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> disbanded ** new: Alpini Anti-tank Company "Tridentina", in Bruneck ** Alpini Engineer Company "Tridentina", in Brixen ** Alpini Signal Company "Tridentina", in Brixen -> Alpini Command and Signal Unit "Tridentina" ** Services Grouping "Tridentina", in Vahrn -> Logistic Battalion "Tridentina" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Vahrn *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Tridentina", in Vahrn -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Tridentina", in Vahrn -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Tridentina", in Vahrn -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Tridentina", in Vahrn -> disbanded


Carnia-Cadore Troops Command

* Carnia-Cadore Troops Command, in
San Daniele del Friuli San Daniele del Friuli ( fur, Sant Denêl) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northwest of Udine. San Daniele del Friuli borders thes ...
-> disbanded ** VII Army Corps Signal Battalion, in Bassano del Grappa, Bassano -> 7th Signal Company --> 4th Signal Battalion "Gardena" ** VII Light Aviation Battalion, at Campoformido Airport -> disbanded


= Alpine Brigade "Cadore"

= * Alpine Brigade "Cadore", in Belluno ** 7th Alpini Regiment, in Belluno -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Belluno -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Feltre", in Feltre and Strigno -> Alpini Battalion "Feltre" (assigned the flag of the 7th Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Belluno", in Belluno and Agordo -> Alpini Battalion "Belluno", Alpini (Recruits Training) Battalion "Belluno" (BAR) (granted a new flag) *** Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore", in Pieve di Cadore, Tai di Cadore -> Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore" (granted a new flag) ** 6th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 6th Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Belluno -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Belluno -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "Lanzo", in Belluno (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Lanzo" (assigned the flag of the 6th Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 6th Mountain Artillery Regiment) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Agordo", in Feltre (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded, name and traditions transferred to the Mountain Artillery Group "Pieve di Cadore" *** Mountain Artillery Group "Pieve di Cadore", in Bassano del Grappa, Bassano (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Agordo" (granted a new flag) ** Alpini Battalion "Val Cismon", in Santo Stefano di Cadore -> disbanded; 264th Company and three reserve companies --> Alpini Battalion "Val Brenta", Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Brenta" ** Light Aviation Unit "Cadore", at Belluno Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> 44th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Phoenix (constellation), Fenice" --> 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Altair" ** new: Alpini Anti-tank Company "Cadore", in Belluno ** Alpini Engineer Company "Cadore", in Belluno ** Alpini Signal Company "Cadore", in Belluno -> Alpini Command and Signal Unit "Cadore" ** Services Grouping "Cadore", in Belluno -> Logistic Battalion "Cadore" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Belluno *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Cadore", in Belluno -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Cadore", in Belluno -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Cadore", in Belluno -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Cadore", in Belluno -> disbanded


= Alpine Brigade "Julia"

= * Alpine Brigade "Julia", in Udine ** 8th Alpini Regiment, in Tolmezzo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Tolmezzo -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Tolmezzo", in Venzone and Moggio Udinese -> disbanded, name and traditions transferred to the Alpini Battalion "Mondovì" *** Alpini Battalion "Gemona", in Pontebba and Malborghetto Valbruna, Ugovizza -> disbanded, name and traditions transferred to the Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila" *** Alpini Battalion "Cividale del Friuli, Cividale", in Chiusaforte -> Alpini Battalion "Cividale" (granted a new flag) ʘ-> Tarvisio *** Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila", in Tarvisio -> Alpini Battalion "Gemona" (assigned the flag of the 8th Alpini Regiment) *** Alpini Battalion "Mondovì", in Paluzza, Paularo, and Forni Avoltri -> Alpini Battalion "Tolmezzo" (granted a new flag), "Mondovì" name and traditions transferred to the Alpini Battalion "Orobica" of the 2nd Alpini Regiment (CAR) ** 11th Alpini Fortification Grouping, in Tolmezzo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Tolmezzo -> disbanded *** Alpini Battalion "Val Tagliamento", in Venzone, Stazione Carnia, Cavazzo Carnico, Tolmezzo and Paluzza -> Alpini Battalion "Val Tagliamento", Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Tagliamento" (assigned the flag of the 11th Alpini Fortification Grouping) ʘ-> Tolmezzo *** Alpini Battalion "Val Fella", in Pontebba and Malborghetto Valbruna, Ugovizza -> disbanded; 269th Company and five reserve companies --> Alpini Fortification Battalion "Val Tagliamento" ** 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment, in Gemona -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Gemona -> disbanded *** Mountain Artillery Group "Belluno", in Tarvisio (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded, name and traditions transferred to the Mountain Artillery Group "Osoppo" *** Mountain Artillery Group "Conegliano", in Gemona (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Conegliano" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy), 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment) ʘ-> Udine *** Mountain Artillery Group "Udine", in Tolmezzo (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Udine" (granted a new flag) *** Mountain Artillery Group "Pinerolo", in Tolmezzo and Paularo (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> disbanded, name and traditions transferred to the Mountain Artillery Group "Susa" of the Alpine Brigade "Taurinense" *** Mountain Artillery Group "Osoppo", in Pontebba (M56 105mm pack howitzers) -> Mountain Artillery Group "Belluno" (granted a new flag) ** Alpini Recruits Training Battalion "Julia", in L'Aquila and Teramo -> Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila" (granted a new flag) ** new: Alpini Battalion "Vicenza", Alpini (Recruits Training) Battalion "Vicenza" (BAR), in Tolmezzo (assigned the flag of the 9th Alpini Regiment) ʘ-> Codroipo ** Light Aviation Unit "Julia", at Campoformido Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> disbanded ** new: Alpini Anti-tank Company "Julia", in Cavazzo Carnico ** Alpini Engineer Company "Julia", in Gemona ** Alpini Signal Company "Julia", in Udine -> Alpini Command and Signal Unit "Julia" ** Services Grouping "Julia", in Udine -> Logistic Battalion "Julia" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Udine *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Julia", in Udine -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Julia", in Udine -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Julia", in Udine -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Julia", in Udine -> disbanded


V Army Corps

* V Army Corps, in
Vittorio Veneto Vittorio Veneto is a city and ''comune'' situated in the Province of Treviso, in the region of Veneto, Italy, in the northeast of Italy, between the Piave and the Livenza rivers, borders with the following municipalities: Alpago ( BL), Belluno ...
-> 5th Army Corps ** new: 5th Army Corps Command Unit, in Vittorio Veneto ** Lagunari Regiment "Serenissima", in Lido di Venezia, Venice Lido -> Amphibious Troops Command --> Folgore Mechanized Division, Mechanized Division "Folgore" *** Command and Services Company, in Venice Lido -> Command and Signal Company, in Venice Lido *** Amphibious Battalion "Marghera", in Venice, Venice-Malcontenta -> disbanded *** Amphibious Battalion "Piave", in Mestre -> 1st Lagunari Battalion "Serenissima" (assigned the flag of the Lagunari Regiment "Serenissima") *** Amphibious Battalion "Isonzo", in Villa Vicentina -> 41st Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Modena" (assigned the flag of the 41st Infantry Regiment "Modena") --> Gorizia Mechanized Brigade, Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** XXII Tank Battalion, in San Vito al Tagliamento (M47 Patton tanks) -> 22nd Tank Battalion "M.O. Piccinini" (granted a new flag) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks --> Gorizia Mechanized Brigade, Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** Signal Company, in Venice Lido -> disbanded *** Amphibious Transports Company, in Isola di Sant'Andrea and Cavallino-Treporti, Ca' Vio -> Amphibious Vehicles Battalion "Sile" (granted a new flag) ** 27th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment, in Udine --> in 1977 to 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia", 3ª Brigata Missili "Aquileia" *** Command and Services Battery, in Udine *** I 175/60 Self-propelled Group, in Udine (M107 self-propelled gun, M107 175mm self-propelled guns) *** II 175/60 Self-propelled Group, in Udine (M107 175mm self-propelled guns) *** III 175/60 Self-propelled Group, in Udine (M107 175mm self-propelled guns) -> disbanded ** 41st Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
-> disbanded,flag and traditions transferred to the 41st Artillery Specialists Group "Cordenons" flag and traditions transferred to the V Artillery Specialists Group *** Command and Services Battery, in Padua -> disbanded *** I 155/45 Cannons Group, in Padua (155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** II 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Padua (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Padua (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV 155/23 Howitzers Group (Reserve), in Padua (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded ** 3rd Sappers Fortification Regiment, in Orcenico Superiore -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Orcenico Superiore -> disbanded *** XXX Sappers Fortification Battalion, in Orcenico Superiore -> disbanded *** XXXI Sappers Fortification Battalion, in Orcenico Superiore -> 3rd Sapper Battalion "Verbano" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Engineer Regiment (Italy), 3rd Engineer Regiment) ʘ-> Udine ** 5th Engineer Regiment, in Udine -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Udine -> disbanded *** I Mining Engineer Battalion, in Udine -> 1st Mining Engineer Battalion "Garda" (assigned the flag of the 1st Engineer Regiment (Italy), 1st Engineer Regiment) *** IV Mining Engineer Battalion, in Udine -> disbanded *** V Army Corps Engineer Battalion, in Udine -> 5th Engineer Battalion "Bolsena" (assigned the flag of the 5th Engineer Regiment (Italy), 5th Engineer Regiment) *** 2nd Photoelectric Company, in Udine -> disbanded *** 2nd Camouflage Company, in Udine -> disbanded ** V Artillery Specialists Group, in Cordenons -> 41st Artillery Specialists Group "Cordenons" (assigned the flag of the 41st Artillery Regiment "Firenze") --> in 1977 to 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" and ʘ-> Casarsa della Delizia ** new: 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Rigel", at Casarsa Airport (granted a new flag) ** V Light Aviation Battalion, at Casarsa Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 25th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Cygnus (constellation), Cigno", in Casarsa della Delizia --> 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Rigel" ** V General Use Helicopters Battalion, at Casarsa Airport (Bell 204/205, AB 204/205 helicopters) -> 55th Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Draco (constellation), Dragone", in Casarsa della Delizia --> 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Rigel" ** V Army Corps Signal Battalion, in Codroipo -> 5th Signal Battalion "Rolle" (assigned the flag of the 7th Engineer Regiment (Telegraphers)) ʘ-> Sacile ** V Army Corps Transport Group, in Treviso -> 5th Army Corps Transport Group "Postumia", in Treviso (granted a new flag) ** V Territorial Transport Group, in Montorio Veronese -> 14th Maneuver Transport Group "Flavia", in Montorio Veronese (granted a new flag) ** V Supply, Repairs, Recovery Battalion, in Pordenone ** XIII Mechanized Carabinieri Battalion "Friuli Venezia Giulia", in Gorizia -> 13th Carabinieri Battalion "M. O. Gallo" (granted a new flag)


Armored Division "Ariete"

* Armored Division "Ariete", in Pordenone ** new: Command Unit "Ariete", in Pordenone ** 8th Bersaglieri Regiment, in Pordenone -> 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi", in Pordenone *** Command and Services Company, in Pordenone (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Garibaldi" *** III Bersaglieri Battalion, in Pordenone (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 3rd Bersaglieri Battalion "Cernaia" (assigned the flag of the 8th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** VII Tank Battalion, in Vivaro (M60 Patton, M60A1 Patton main battle tanks) -> 7th Tank Battalion "M.O. Di Dio" (granted a new flag) *** XII Bersaglieri Battalion, in Pordenone (M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 26th Bersaglieri Battalion "Castelfidardo" (assigned the flag of the 4th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** new: Anti-tank Company "Garibaldi", in Vivaro *** new: Engineer Company "Garibaldi", in Orcenico Superiore ** 32nd Tank Regiment, in Spilimbergo, Tauriano -> 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" *** Command and Services Company, in Tauriano (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Mameli" *** III Tank Battalion, in Tauriano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks) -> 3rd Tank Battalion "M.O. Galas" (assigned the flag of the 32nd Tank Regiment (Italy), 32nd Tank Regiment) *** V Tank Battalion, in Tauriano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks) -> 5th Tank Battalion "M.O. Chiamenti" (granted a new flag) *** XXIII Bersaglieri Battalion, in Tauriano (M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 23rd Bersaglieri Battalion "Castel di Borgo" (assigned the flag of the 12th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** new: Anti-tank Company "Mameli", in Vacile *** new: Engineer Company "Mameli", in Vacile ** 132nd Tank Regiment, in Aviano -> 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" *** Command and Services Company, in Aviano (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> Command and Signal Unit "Manin" *** VIII Tank Battalion, in Aviano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks) -> 8th Tank Battalion "M.O. Secchiaroli" (assigned the flag of the 132nd Tank Regiment (Italy), 132nd Tank Regiment) *** X Tank Battalion, in Aviano (M60A1 Patton main battle tanks) -> 10th Tank Battalion "M.O. Bruno" (assigned the flag of the 133rd Tank Regiment (Italy), 133rd Tank Regiment) *** XXXVIII Bersaglieri Battalion, in Aviano (M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 27th Bersaglieri Battalion "Jamiano" (assigned the flag of the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment) *** new: Anti-tank Company "Manin", in Aviano *** new: Engineer Company "Manin", in Maniago ** 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment (Italy), 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment, in Casarsa della Delizia -> Divisional Artillery Command *** Command and Services Battery, in Casarsa della Delizia -> Artillery Specialists Group "Ariete" *** I Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Vacile (M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 12th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Capua" (assigned the flag of the 12th Artillery Regiment "Savona") --> 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" *** II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Sequals (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 19th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rialto" (assigned the flag of the 19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia") --> 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Maniago (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 20th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Piave" (assigned the flag of the 20th Artillery Regiment "Piave") --> 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" *** IV Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Casarsa della Delizia (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 132nd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Rovereto" (assigned the flag of the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment "Ariete") *** V Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Group, in Casarsa della Delizia (M55 self propelled howitzer, M55 203mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 108th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Cosseria" (assigned the flag of the 108th Artillery Regiment "Cosseria") -> M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers *** VI Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in Casarsa della Delizia (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> 14th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Northern goshawk, Astore" (Reserve) *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Casarsa della Delizia -> Artillery Specialists Group "Ariete" ** Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri Guide", in Casarsa della Delizia (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 19th Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri Guide" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Cavalleggeri Guide" (19th)) ** LXXIII Infantry Fortification Battalion "Lombardia", in Arzene and Latisana -> 73rd Infantry Battalion "Lombardia", 73rd Infantry Fortification Battalion "Lombardia", in Arzene (assigned the flag of the 73rd Infantry Regiment "Lombardia") and 74th Infantry Fortification Battalion "
Pontida Pontida (Bergamasque: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about northwest of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,112 and an ...
" (Reserve), in Latisana (Unit would have been activated in case of war and would have been assigned the flag of the 74th Infantry Regiment "Lombardia") ** Light Aviation Unit "Ariete", at Casarsa Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> 49th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Capricornus, Capricorno" ** Engineer Battalion "Ariete", in Motta di Livenza -> 132nd Engineer Battalion "Livenza" (assigned the flag of the 11th Engineer Regiment (Italy), 11th Engineer Regiment) ** Signal Battalion "Ariete", in Casarsa della Delizia -> 232nd Signal Battalion "Fadalto" (granted a new flag) ** Services Grouping "Ariete", in Pordenone-> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Pordenone -> disbanded *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Ariete", in Pordenone -> Logistic Battalion "Ariete" (granted a new flag) ʘ-> Casarsa della Delizia *** Transport Unit "Ariete", in Pordenone -> disbanded *** I Services Battalion "Ariete", in Pordenone -> Logistic Battalion "Garibaldi" (granted a new flag) --> 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" *** II Services Battalion "Ariete", in Vacile -> Logistic Battalion "Mameli" (granted a new flag) --> 32nd Armored Brigade "Mameli" *** III Services Battalion "Ariete", in Maniago -> Logistic Battalion "Manin" (granted a new flag) --> 132nd Armored Brigade "Manin" ** new: Medical Battalion "Ariete" (Reserve), in Pordenone


Infantry Division "Folgore"

* Infantry Division "Folgore", in Treviso -> Mechanized Division "Folgore" ** new: Command Unit "Folgore", in Treviso ** 53rd Infantry Fortification Regiment "Umbria", in Palmanova, Ialmicco -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Ialmicco -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Pavia di Udine and Cormons, Brazzano -> 53rd Infantry Battalion "Umbria", 53rd Infantry Fortification Battalion "Umbria" (assigned the flag of the 53rd Infantry Regiment "Umbria") *** II Battalion, in San Lorenzo Isontino, Farra d'Isonzo, and Lucinico -> 63rd Infantry Battalion "Cagliari", 63rd Infantry Fortification Battalion "Cagliari" (assigned the flag of the 63rd Infantry Regiment "Cagliari") --> Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** III Battalion, in Fogliano Redipuglia and Ruda, Friuli, Perteole -> 33rd Infantry Battalion "Ardenza", 33rd Infantry Fortification Battalion "Ardenza" (assigned the flag of the 33rd Infantry Regiment "Livorno") --> Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" ** 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino", in Gorizia -> Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** Command and Services Company, in Gorizia -> Command and Signal Unit "Gorizia" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Trieste -> disbanded *** II Infantry Battalion, in Cormons -> 82nd Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Torino" (assigned the flag of the 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Gorizia -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Gorizia (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Gorizia (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Gorizia" *** new: Engineer Company "Gorizia", in Cormons *** new: Logistic Battalion "Gorizia", in Gradisca d'Isonzo (granted a new flag) ** 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi", in Sacile -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Sacile (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> disbanded *** XI Bersaglieri Battalion, in Sacile (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carriers) -> 11th Bersaglieri Battalion "Caprera" (assigned the flag of the 182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi") ʘ-> Orcenico Superiore --> 8th Mechanized Brigade "Garibaldi" *** XIII Tank Battalion, in Sacile (M47 Patton tanks) -> 13th Tank Battalion "M.O. Pascucci" (granted a new flag) ʘ-> Cordenons --> Mechanized Brigade "Brescia", and in 1977 -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks ** 183rd Infantry Regiment "Nembo", in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Villa Vicentina -> disbanded *** II Infantry Battalion, in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** III Infantry Battalion, in Gradisca d'Isonzo -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Gradisca d'Isonzo (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> 183rd Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Nembo" (assigned the flag of the 183rd Paratroopers Regiment "Nembo") --> Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Cervignano del Friuli (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded ** 33rd Field Artillery Regiment, in Treviso -> Divisional Artillery Command *** Command and Services Battery, in Treviso -> Artillery Specialists Group "Folgore" *** I Field Artillery Group, in Gradisca d'Isonzo (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 46th Field Artillery Group "Trento" (assigned the flag of the 46th Artillery Regiment "Trento") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers --> Mechanized Brigade "Gorizia" *** II Field Artillery Group, in Gradisca d'Isonzo (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Treviso (M7 Priest, M7 105mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 33rd Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Terni" (assigned the flag of the 33rd Artillery Regiment "Acqui") -> M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers *** IV Heavy Field Artillery Group, in Treviso (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 184th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Filottrano" (assigned the flag of the 184th Artillery Regiment "Nembo") ʘ-> Padua *** V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in Treviso (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> 13th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Condor" (Reserve) *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Treviso -> Artillery Specialists Group "Folgore" ** Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo", in Gradisca d'Isonzo (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 12th Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo" (12th)) ʘ-> Gorizia ** Light Aviation Unit "Folgore", at Treviso Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> 47th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Canes Venatici, Levrieri" ** Engineer Battalion "Folgore", in Villa Vicentina -> 184th Engineer Battalion "Santerno" (assigned the flag of the 8th Paratroopers Engineer Regiment "Folgore", 8th Engineer Regiment) ** Signal Battalion "Folgore", in Treviso -> 184th Signal Battalion "Cansiglio" (granted a new flag) ** Services Grouping "Folgore", in Treviso -> Logistic Battalion "Folgore" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Treviso *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Folgore", in Treviso -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Folgore", in San Giorgio di Nogaro -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Folgore", in Treviso -> Medical Battalion "Folgore" (Reserve) *** Provisions Supply Company "Folgore", in Treviso -> disbanded


Infantry Division "Mantova"

* Infantry Division "Mantova", in Udine -> Mechanized Division "Mantova" ** new: Command Unit "Mantova", in Udine ** 52nd Infantry Fortification Regiment "Alpi", in Tarcento -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Tarcento -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Tarcento, Attimis, and Cividale del Friuli, Grupignano -> 52nd Infantry Battalion "Alpi", 52nd Infantry Fortification Battalion "Alpi" (assigned the flag of the 52nd Infantry Regiment "Alpi") ʘ-> Attimis --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" *** II Battalion (Reserve), in Tarcento -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Premariacco, Ipplis and Cividale del Friuli, Purgessimo -> 120th Infantry Battalion "Fornovo", 120th Infantry Fortification Battalion "Fornovo" (assigned the flag of the 120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia") --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" ** 59th Infantry Regiment "Calabria", in Palmanova -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Palmanova -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Cormons -> disbanded *** II Infantry Battalion, in Cividale del Friuli -> 59th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Calabria" (assigned the flag of the 59th Infantry Regiment "Calabria") --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" *** III Infantry Battalion, in Palmanova -> disbanded *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in (?) (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded ** 76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli", in Cividale del Friuli -> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" *** Command and Services Company, in Cividale del Friuli -> Command and Signal Unit "Isonzo" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Cividale del Friuli -> 76th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Napoli" (assigned the flag of the 76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Cividale del Friuli -> disbanded *** III Infantry Battalion, in Cividale del Friuli -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Udine (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Cividale del Friuli (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** new: Engineer Company "Isonzo", in Tarcento *** new: Logistic Battalion "Isonzo", in Tricesimo (granted a new flag) ** 114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova", in Tricesimo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Tricesimo -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Artegna -> 7th Infantry Battalion "Cuneo", 7th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Cuneo" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 7th Infantry Regiment "Cuneo") --> 5th Army Corps ʘ-> Udine *** II Infantry Battalion, in Tarcento -> 114th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Moriago" (assigned the flag of the 114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova") --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo", and in 1976 ʘ-> Tricesimo *** III Infantry Battalion, in Tricesimo -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Tricesimo (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Tarcento (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Isonzo" ** 5th Field Artillery Regiment, in Udine -> Divisional Artillery Command *** Command and Services Battery, in Udine -> Artillery Specialists Group "Mantova" *** I Field Artillery Group, in Palmanova (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** II Field Artillery Group, in Udine (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 5th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Superga" (assigned the flag of the 5th Artillery Regiment "Superga") -> M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers *** III Field Artillery Group, in Udine (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 155th Heavy Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Emilia" (assigned the flag of the 155th Artillery Regiment "Emilia") -> M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers *** IV Heavy Field Artillery Group, in Tricesimo (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 28th Field Artillery Group "Livorno" (assigned the flag of the 28th Artillery Regiment "Livorno") --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" *** V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in Udine (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> 12th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Red kite, Nibbio" (Reserve) *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in Udine -> Artillery Specialists Group "Mantova" ** Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Aosta", in Cervignano del Friuli (Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks) -> 6th Tank Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Aosta" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Lancieri di Aosta" (6th)) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks --> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" ** LXIII Tank Battalion, in Cordenons (M47 Patton tanks) -> 63rd Tank Battalion "M.O. Fioritto" (granted a new flag) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks --> Mechanized Brigade "Isonzo" ** Light Aviation Unit "Mantova", at Campoformido Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> 48th Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadrons Group "Pavo (constellation), Pavone" ** Engineer Battalion "Mantova", in Remanzacco, Orzano di Remanzacco -> 104th Engineer Battalion "Torre" (assigned the flag of the 7th Engineer Regiment) ** Signal Battalion "Mantova", in Udine -> 107th Signal Battalion "Predil" (granted a new flag) ** Services Grouping "Mantova", in Udine -> Logistic Battalion "Mantova" (granted a new flag) *** Command Platoon, in Udine *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Mantova", in Udine -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Mantova", in Orzano di Remanzacco -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Mantova", in Udine -> Medical Battalion "Mantova" (Reserve) *** Provisions Supply Company "Mantova", in Udine -> disbanded


Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli"

* Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Gorizia -> Armored Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli" ʘ-> Palmanova --> Mechanized Division "Mantova" ** Regiment "Piemonte Cavalleria" (2nd), in Villa Opicina -> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" --> Mechanized Division "Folgore" *** Command and Services Squadron, in Villa Opicina -> Command and Signal Unit "Vittorio Veneto" *** I Squadrons Group, in Villa Opicina (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 2nd Mechanized Squadrons Group "Piemonte Cavalleria" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Piemonte Cavalleria" (2nd)) -> M113 APCs --> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" *** II Squadrons Group, in Sgonico (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 APCs) -> 9th Tank Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Firenze" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Lancieri di Firenze" (9th)) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks --> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" *** III Squadrons Group, in Trieste (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 APCs) -> disbanded *** new: Anti-tank Squadron "Vittorio Veneto", in Banne *** new: Engineer Company "Vittorio Veneto", in Cervignano del Friuli ** Regiment "Genova Cavalleria" (4th), in Palmanova -> disbanded *** Command and Services Squadron, in Palmanova -> disbanded *** I Squadrons Group, in Palmanova (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 APCs) -> 4th Mechanized Squadrons Group "Genova Cavalleria" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Genova Cavalleria" (4th)) -> M113 APCs *** II Squadrons Group, in Palmanova (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 APCs) -> 28th Tank Squadrons Group "Cavalleggeri di Treviso" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Cavalleggeri di Treviso" (28th)) -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks *** III Squadrons Group, in Palmanova (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and M113 APCs) -> disbanded ** 8th Self-propelled Field Artillery Regiment, in Palmanova -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Palmanova -> disbanded *** I Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Palmanova (M109 howitzer, M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 120th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Po" (assigned the flag of the 120th Motorized Artillery Regiment) *** II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Banne (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> disbanded *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in Banne (M109G 155mm self-propelled howitzers) -> 8th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group "Pasubio" (assigned the flag of the 8th Artillery Regiment "Pasubio") --> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" ** Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Novara", in Codroipo (Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks) -> 5th Tank Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Novara" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Lancieri di Novara" (5th)) ** Light Aviation Unit "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Campoformido (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> disbanded ** new: Anti-tank Squadron "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Palmanova ** Engineer Company "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Palmanova ** Signal Company "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Gorizia -> Command and Signal Unit "Pozzuolo del Friuli" ʘ-> Palmanova ** new: Logistic Battalion "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Visco, Friuli, Visco (granted a new flag) ** Services Grouping "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Cervignano del Friuli -> Logistic Battalion "Vittorio Veneto" (granted a new flag) --> Armored Brigade "Vittorio Veneto" *** Command Platoon, in Cervignano del Friuli *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** Transport Unit "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Pozzuolo del Friuli", in Cervignano del Friuli -> disbanded


III Missile Brigade

* 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia", III Missile Brigade, in Portogruaro -> 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" ** new: Command Unit "Aquileia", in Portogruaro ** 3rd Missile Artillery Regiment (Italy), 3rd Missile Artillery Regiment, in Portogruaro -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Portogruaro -> disbanded *** I Missile Artillery Group, in Codogné (MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface missiles) (already disbanded 31 July 1973) *** II Missile Artillery Group, in Portogruaro (MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface missiles) -> disbanded *** III Missile Artillery Group, in Oderzo (MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface missiles) -> 3rd Missile Group "Volturno" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Army Artillery Regiment) -> MGM-52 Lance *** IV Missile Artillery Group, in Brixen, Elvas (MGR-1 Honest John surface-to-surface missiles) (already disbanded 31 July 1973) *** 1st Fusiliers Company, in Codogné *** 2nd Fusiliers Company, in Portogruaro ʘ->
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
--> 3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia" *** 3rd Fusiliers Company, in Oderzo *** 4th Fusiliers Company, in Elvas --> 1st Heavy Artillery Group "
Adige The Adige (; german: Etsch ; vec, Àdexe ; rm, Adisch ; lld, Adesc; la, Athesis; grc, Ἄθεσις, Áthesis, or , ''Átagis'') is the second-longest river in Italy, after the Po. It rises near the Reschen Pass in the Vinschgau in the prov ...
" ** XIII Reconnaissance and Target Acquisition Group (GRACO), in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
-> 13th Target Acquisition Group "Aquileia" *** Command and Services Battery *** Reconnaissance and Target Acquisition Battery *** Unmanned Aircraft Battery (Radioplane BTT, MQM-57 "Falconer" drones) -> Canadair CL-89, Canadair CL-89B "Midge" drones ** III Missile Brigade Light Aviation Unit, at Boscomantico Airport -> Air Component --> 13th Target Acquisition Group "Aquileia" *** Light Airplanes Section (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog) -> 398th Light Airplanes Squadron -> SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019, SM.1019A planes *** General Use Helicopters Section (Bell 204/205, AB-204B helicopters) -> 598th Multirole Helicopters Squadron *** Maintenance Section -> Light Airplanes Maintenance Squadron ** XIII Signal Battalion, in Portogruaro -> 13th Signal Battalion "Mauria" (granted a new flag) ** XIII Supply and Repairs Battalion, in
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
** XIV Heavy Artillery Group, in Trento (M115 howitzer, M115 203mm towed howitzers) -> 1st Heavy Artillery Group "Adige" (assigned the flag of the 1st Army Artillery Regiment) ʘ-> Brixen, Elvas ** XV Heavy Artillery Group, in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
(M115 203mm towed howitzers) -> 9th Heavy Artillery Group "Rovigo" (assigned the flag of the 9th Army Artillery Regiment) ** XXI Engineer Battalion, in
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
-> 21st Engineer Regiment (Italy), 21st Engineer Battalion "Timavo" (assigned the flag of the 21st Engineer Regiment (Italy), 21st Engineer Regiment) ** new: 92nd Infantry Battalion "Basilicata", 92nd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Basilicata" (BAR), in Portogruaro (assigned the flag of the 92nd Infantry Regiment "Basilicata")


Trieste Troops Command

* Trieste Troops Command, in Trieste ** new: Command and Services Platoon, in Trieste ** 151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari", in Trieste -> disbanded, flag and traditions transferred to the II Battalion of the 152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari" *** Command and Services Company, in Trieste -> disbanded *** I Infantry Battalion, in Trieste -> 1st Motorized Infantry Battalion "San Giusto" (assigned the flag of the 1st Infantry Regiment "Re") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Trieste -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as 43rd Motorized Infantry Battalion "Forlì" and would have been assigned the flag of the 43rd Infantry Regiment "Forlì") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Trieste -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as 255th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Veneto" and would have been assigned the flag of the 255th Infantry Regiment "Veneto") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Trieste (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> disbanded ** 14th Field Artillery Regiment, in Trieste -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Trieste -> disbanded *** I Field Artillery Group, in Trieste (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge" (assigned the flag of the 14th Artillery Regiment "Murge") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers *** II Field Artillery Group, in Muggia (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded ** Engineer Platoon, in Trieste ** Signal Platoon, in Trieste ** Light Airplanes Section, at Trieste-Prosecco Heliport -> 554th Multirole Helicopters Squadron / 55th Multirole Helicopters Squadrons Group "Draco (constellation), Dragone" / 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping "Rigel" ** Services Squad, in Trieste -> Provisions Supply Platoon ** Carabinieri Squad, in Trieste


Northwestern Military Region - I C.M.T.

* Northwestern Military Region - I C.M.T., in Turin (''Regione Militare Nord Ovest'' (R.M.N.O.): Aosta Valley, Aosta, Liguria (minus Province of La Spezia, La Spezia province),
Lombardy Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...
(minus Province of Brescia, Brescia and Province of Mantua, Mantua provinces), and
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
regions) ** new: R.M.N.O. Command Unit, in Turin ** 11th Infantry Regiment "Casale" (CAR), in Casale Monferrato -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Casale Monferrato -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Casale Monferrato -> 11th Infantry Battalion "Casale", 11th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Casale" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 11th Infantry Regiment "Casale") --> Mechanized Division "Mantova" *** II Battalion, in Casale Monferrato -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Casale Monferrato -> disbanded ** 89th Infantry Regiment "Salerno" (CAR), in Imperia -> disbanded, name, flag, and traditions transferred to the II Armored Troops Recruits Training Battalion of the Southern Military Region *** Command and Services Company, in Imperia -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Albenga -> Detachment 26th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Bergamo" (BAR); in 1977 -> 72nd Infantry Battalion "Puglie", 72nd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Puglie" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 72nd Infantry Regiment "Puglie") --> 131st Armoured Division Centauro, Armored Division "Centauro" *** II Battalion, in Savona -> 16th Infantry Battalion "Savona", 16th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Savona" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 16th Infantry Regiment "Savona") --> Armored Division "Ariete" *** III Battalion, in Imperia -> disbanded *** IV Battalion, in Albenga -> Detachment 16th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Savona" (BAR); in 1977 -> 14th Bersaglieri Battalion "Sernaglia", 14th Bersaglieri (Recruits Training) Battalion "Sernaglia" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 5th Bersaglieri Regiment) --> Armored Division "Ariete" ** Recruits Training Battalion "Como", in Como -> disbanded ** XLI Signal Battalion, in Turin -> 41st Signal Battalion "Frejus" (granted a new flag) ** 1st Supply Unit, in Alessandria ** 1st Mixed Transport Unit, in Turin -> 1st Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 1st Army Repairs Workshop Type B, in Turin ** 3rd Army Repairs Workshop Type A, in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
** 1st Provisions Supply Company, in Turin ** 1st Medical Company, in Milan ** Main Military Hospital, in Milan ** Military Hospital Type A, in Turin ** Military Hospital Type B, in Genoa ** Military Hospital Type B, in Brescia


Northeastern Military Region - V C.M.T.

* Northeastern Military Region - V C.M.T., in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
(''Regione Militare Nord Est'' (R.M.N.E.):
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (man), it, Friulana (woman), it, Giuliano (man), it, Giuliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_t ...
, Trentino-Alto Adige, and Veneto regions and the two
Lombardy Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...
provinces Province of Brescia, Brescia and Province of Mantova, Mantova) ** new: R.M.N.E. Command Unit, in Padua ** XXXI Signal Battalion, in Padua -> disbanded ** XXXII Signal Battalion, in Padua -> 32nd Signal Battalion "Valles" (granted a new flag) --> 5th Army Corps ** XLII Signal Battalion, in Padua -> 42nd Signal Battalion "Pordoi" (granted a new flag) ** Mixed Electronic Warfare Company, in Conegliano -> 33rd Electronic Warfare Battalion "Falzarego" (granted a new flag); 1 March 1979: --> 5th Army Corps ** 4th Supply Unit, in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
** 5th Supply Unit, in Mestre ** 4th Repairs Workshop Type A, in Verona ** 5th Repairs Workshop Type A, in Casier, Dosson ** 15th Repairs Workshop Type A, in Padua ** 4th Provisions Supply Company, in Verona ** 5th Provisions Supply Company, in Padua ** 4th Medical Company, in Verona ** 5th Medical Company, in Udine ** Military Hospital Type A, in Verona ** Military Hospital Type A, in Padua ** Military Hospital Type A, in Udine ** Military Hospital Type B, in Bolzano


Tuscan-Emilian Military Region - VII C.M.T.

* Tuscan-Emilian Military Region - VII C.M.T., in Florence (''Regione Militare Tosco-Emiliana'' (R.M.T.E.): Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany regions, the Liguria province Province of La Spezia, La Spezia, and the two Marche provinces Province of Ancona, Ancona and Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Pesaro-Urbino) ** new: R.M.T.E. Command Unit, in Florence ** 28th Infantry Regiment "Pavia" (CAR), in Pesaro -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Pesaro -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Pesaro -> 28th Infantry Battalion "Pavia", 28th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Pavia" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 28th Infantry Regiment "Pavia") --> Folgore Mechanized Division, Mechanized Division "Folgore" *** II Battalion, in Fano -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Falconara Marittima -> disbanded ** 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia" (CAR), in Siena -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Siena -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Siena -> 84th Infantry Battalion "Venezia", 84th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Venezia" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia") --> Central Military Region; in 1977: ʘ-> Falconara Marittima *** II Battalion, in Pistoia -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Arezzo -> 225th Infantry Battalion "Arezzo", 225th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Arezzo" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo") --> Motorized Brigade "Friuli" ** 3rd Army Corps Artillery Regiment, 3rd Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, in Pisa -> disbanded, flag and traditions transferred to the 4th Artillery Specialists Group "Bondone" *** Command and Services Battery, in Pisa -> disbanded *** I 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Pisa (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** II 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Pisa (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III 155/23 Howitzers Group (Reserve), in Lucca (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Lucca (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** 3rd Artillery Specialists Battery, in Pisa -> disbanded ** 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment (Italy), 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, in Modena (flag of the 8th Army Corps Artillery Regiment) *** Command and Services Battery, in Modena *** I 155/45 Cannons Group, in Modena (155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers) -> IV 155/45 Cannons Group / 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment *** II 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Ferrara (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) *** III 155/23 Howitzers Group (Reserve), in Modena (M114 155mm towed howitzers) *** IV 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Piacenza (M114 155mm towed howitzers) (former II 155/23 Howitzers Group / 6th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, transferred in 1974) -> I 155/23 Howitzers Group / 8th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment *** V 155/45 Cannons Group (Reserve), in Piacenza (155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers) (former I 155/23 Howitzers Group / 6th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, transferred and switched to 155 mm Gun M1, M59 155mm towed howitzers in 1974) *** 8th Artillery Specialists Battery, in Modena -> disbanded ** 2nd Pontieri Engineer Regiment, in Piacenza --> Engineering Inspectorate *** Command and Services Company, in Piacenza -> Command and Services Platoon *** I Pontieri Battalion (Reserve), in Piacenza -> II Pontieri Engineer Battalion (Reserve) *** II Pontieri Battalion, in Legnago -> I Pontieri Engineer Battalion *** III Pontieri Battalion, in Piacenza ** Ferrovieri Engineer Regiment, in Castel Maggiore --> Engineering Inspectorate *** Command and Services Company, in Castel Maggiore -> Command and Services Platoon *** I Ferrovieri Battalion (Metal Bridges), in Castel Maggiore *** II Ferrovieri Battalion (Operations), in Turin (operated the Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway) *** VI Army Corps Engineer Battalion, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
-> disbanded ** XLIII Signal Battalion, in Florence -> 43rd Signal Battalion "Abetone" (granted a new flag) ** 7th Supply Unit, in Sesto Fiorentino ** 7th Mixed Transport Unit, in Coverciano, Florence, Coverciano -> 7th Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 2nd Light Army Aviation Repairs Unit, at Borgo Panigale Airport --> Army Logistic Inspectorate ** 6th Army Repairs Workshop Type B, in Bologna ** 7th Army Repairs Workshop Type A, in Coverciano ** 7th Provisions Supply Company, in Florence ** 7th Medical Company, in Florence ** Military Hospital Type A, in Bologna ** Military Hospital Type A, in Florence ** Military Hospital Type B, in Livorno ** Military Hospital Type B, in Piacenza


Infantry Brigade "Trieste"

* Infantry Brigade "Trieste", in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
-> Mechanized Brigade "Trieste" --> Folgore Mechanized Division, Mechanized Division "Folgore" ** 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna", in Bologna -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bologna -> Command and Signal Unit "Trieste" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Bologna -> 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna" (assigned the flag of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Forlì -> 66th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Valtellina" (assigned the flag of the 101st Motorised Division Trieste, 66th Infantry Regiment "Valtellina") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Bologna -> 37th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Ravenna" (assigned the flag of the 37th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Bologna (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Trieste" ** XI Armored Battalion, in Ozzano dell'Emilia (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 11th Tank Battalion "M.O. Calzecchi" (granted a new flag); in 1977: -> Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks ** Field Artillery Group "Trieste", in Bologna (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 21st Field Artillery Group "Romagna" (assigned the flag of the 101st Motorised Division Trieste, 21st Artillery Regiment "Trieste") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers ** Light Aviation Unit "Trieste", at Borgo Panigale Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 271st Light Airplanes Squadron / 27th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Mercury (planet), Mercurio" / Tuscan-Emilian Military Region ** Engineer Company "Trieste", in Bologna ** Signal Company "Trieste", in Bologna --> Command and Signal Unit "Trieste" ** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Trieste", in Budrio -> Logistic Battalion "Trieste" (granted a new flag) ** Transport Unit "Trieste", in Budrio --> Logistic Battalion "Trieste"


Infantry Brigade "Friuli"

* Infantry Brigade "Friuli", in Florence -> Motorized Brigade "Friuli" ** 78th Infantry Regiment "Lupi di Toscana", in Scandicci -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Scandicci -> Command and Signal Unit "Friuli" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Scandicci -> 78th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Lupi di Toscana" (assigned the flag of the 78th Infantry Regiment "Lupi di Toscana") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Pistoia -> 87th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Senio" (assigned the flag of the 87th Infantry Regiment "Friuli") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Scandicci -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as 35th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Pistoia" and would have been assigned the flag of the 35th Infantry Regiment "Pistoia") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Scandicci (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Friuli" ** XIX Armored Battalion, in Florence (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 19th Armored Battalion "M.O. Tumiati" (granted a new flag) ** Field Artillery Group "Friuli", in Pistoia (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 35th Field Artillery Group "Riolo" (assigned the flag of the 35th Artillery Regiment "Friuli") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers ** Light Aviation Unit "Friuli", at Peretola Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 27th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Mercury (planet), Mercurio" --> Tuscan-Emilian Military Region ** Engineer Company "Friuli", in Florence ** Signal Company "Friuli", in Florence --> Command and Signal Unit "Friuli" ** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Friuli", in Coverciano -> Logistic Battalion "Friuli" (granted a new flag) ** Transport Unit "Friuli", in Coverciano --> Logistic Battalion "Friuli"


Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore"

* Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore", in Livorno ** 1st Paratroopers Regiment (Italy), 1st Paratroopers Regiment, in Livorno -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Livorno -> Paratroopers Command and Signal Unit "Folgore" *** II Paratroopers Battalion, in Pisa -> 2nd Paratroopers Battalion "Tarquinia" (assigned the flag of the 187th Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore") ʘ-> Livorno *** V Paratroopers Battalion, in Pisa -> 5th Paratroopers Battalion "El Alamein" (assigned the flag of the 186th Paratroopers Regiment "Folgore") ʘ-> Livorno *** 120mm Mortar Company, in Livorno -> disbanded ** Saboteur Paratroopers Battalion, in Pisa -> 9th Paratroopers Assault Battalion "Col Moschin" (assigned the flag of the 10th Arditi Regiment) ** Carabinieri Paratroopers Battalion, in Livorno -> 1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania", 1st Carabinieri Paratroopers Battalion "Tuscania" (granted a new flag) ** Paratroopers Field Artillery Group, in Livorno (OTO Melara Mod 56, M56 105mm towed howitzers) -> 185th Paratroopers Field Artillery Group "Viterbo" (assigned the flag of the 185th Artillery Regiment "Folgore") ** Light Aviation Unit "Folgore", at Pisa-Pisa International Airport, San Giusto Air Base -> 26th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Jupiter, Giove" ** Paratroopers Pathfinder Company "Folgore", in Siena ** Paratroopers Engineer Company "Folgore", in Livorno ʘ-> Lucca ** Paratroopers Signal Company "Folgore", in Livorno --> Paratroopers Command and Signal Unit "Folgore" ** Air-supplies Company "Folgore", in Pisa -> Paratroopers Logistic Battalion "Folgore" (granted a new flag) ** Maintenance Company "Folgore", in Livorno --> Paratroopers Logistic Battalion "Folgore" ** new: Paratroopers Anti-tank Company "Folgore", in Livorno


Central Military Region - VIII C.M.T.

* Central Military Region - VIII C.M.T., in Rome (''Regione Militare Centrale'' (R.M.C.): Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche (minus Province of Ancona, Ancona and Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Pesaro provinces) Sardinia, and Umbria regions) ** new: R.M.C. Command Unit, in Rome ** 80th Infantry Regiment "Roma" (CAR), in Orvieto -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Orvieto -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Sora, Lazio, Sora -> 57th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Abruzzi" (assigned the flag of the 57th Infantry Regiment "Abruzzi") --> Motorized Brigade "Acqui" *** II Battalion, in Orvieto -> 3rd Granatieri Battalion "Guardie", 3rd Granatieri (Recruits Training) Battalion "Guardie" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 3rd Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna") --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** III Battalion, in Cassino -> 80th Infantry Battalion "Roma", 80th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Roma" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 80th Infantry Regiment "Roma") ** Regiment "Lancieri di Montebello" (8th), in Rome -> disbanded *** Command and Services Squadron, in Rome -> disbanded *** I Squadrons Group, in Rome (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 8th Armored Squadrons Group "Lancieri di Montebello" (assigned the flag of the Regiment "Lancieri di Montebello" (8th)) *** II Squadrons Group, in Rome (M47 Patton tanks and M113 APCs) -> disbanded *** III Squadrons Group, in Rome (M47 Patton tanks and M113 APCs) -> disbanded ** Recruits Training Battalion "Chieti", in Chieti -> Detachment 235th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Piceno" (BAR); in 1985 -> 123rd Infantry Battalion "Chieti", 123rd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Chieti" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 123rd Infantry Regiment "Chieti") ** XLIV Signal Battalion, in Rome -> 44th Signal Battalion "Penne" (granted a new flag) ** 8th Supply Unit, in Rome ** 8th Mixed Transport Unit, in Rome -> 8th Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 1st Light Army Aviation Repairs Unit, at Bracciano Airport --> Army Logistic Inspectorate ** 8th Army Repairs Workshop Type A, in Rome ** 8th Provisions Supply Company, in Rome ** 8th Medical Company, in Rome ** Main Military Hospital, in Rome ** Military Hospital Type B, in Chieti ** Military Hospital Type B, in Perugia ** Military Hospital Type B, in Anzio


Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna"

* Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome -> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" ** 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Rome -> Command and Signal Unit "Granatieri di Sardegna" *** I Granatieri Battalion, in Rome -> 1st Mechanized Granatieri Battalion "Assietta" (assigned the flag of the 1st Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna") *** II Granatieri Battalion, in Rome -> 2nd Mechanized Granatieri Battalion "Cengio" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna") *** III Granatieri Battalion, in Rome -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Civitavecchia (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> disbanded *** 32nd Granatieri Anti-tank Company, in Civitavecchia (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) ** 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment (Italy), 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment, in Persano -> disbanded, flag and traditions transferred to the IV Mechanized Battalion of the 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui" *** Command and Services Company, in Persano (includes an anti-tank guided missile platoon) -> disbanded *** IV Bersaglieri Battalion, in Persano (M113 armored personnel carrier, M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 67th Bersaglieri Battalion "Fagare" (assigned the flag of the 18th Bersaglieri Regiment) --> Motorized Brigade "Pinerolo" *** IX Tank Battalion, in Salerno (M47 Patton tanks) -> disbanded *** Squadron "Cavalleggeri di Alessandria", in Persano -> 14th Reconnaissance Squadron "Cavalleggeri di Alessandria" ʘ-> Civitavecchia --> Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" ** 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui", in Sulmona -> Motorized Brigade "Acqui" ʘ-> L'Aquila *** Command and Services Company, in Sulmona -> Command and Signal Unit "Acqui" ʘ-> L'Aquila *** I Infantry Battalion, in Sulmona -> 17th Infantry Battalion "San Martino", 17th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "San Martino" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Spoleto -> 130th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Perugia" (assigned the flag of the 130th Infantry Regiment "Perugia") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Cesano (RM), Cesano -> disbanded and equipment stored (In case of war would have been activated as 70th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Ancona" and would have been assigned the flag of the 70th Infantry Regiment "Ancona") *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in L'Aquila (M113 armored personnel carriers and M47 tanks) -> 9th Armored Battalion "M.O. Butera" (assigned the flag of the 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment (Italy), 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment) *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Sulmona (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Acqui" ʘ-> L'Aquila ** 13th Field Artillery Regiment, in L'Aquila -> disbanded, flag and traditions transferred to the II Self-propelled Field Artillery Group of the 131st Armored Artillery Regiment *** Command and Services Battery, in L'Aquila -> disbanded *** I Field Artillery Group, in Bracciano (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 18th Field Artillery Group "Gran Sasso" (assigned the flag of the 18th Artillery Regiment "Pinerolo") --> Artillery School *** II Field Artillery Group, in L'Aquila (M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> disbanded *** III Self-propelled Field Artillery Group, in L'Aquila (M7 Priest, M7 105mm self-propelled howitzers) -> disbanded *** IV Heavy Field Artillery Group, in L'Aquila (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 48th Field Artillery Group "Taro" (assigned the flag of the 48th Artillery Regiment "Taro") --> Motorized Brigade "Acqui" *** V Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group (Reserve), in (?) (Bofors 40 mm gun, Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft guns and M2 Browning, 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine guns) -> disbanded *** Artillery Specialists Battery, in L'Aquila -> disbanded ** Light Aviation Unit "Granatieri di Sardegna", at Urbe Airport (Cessna O-1 Bird Dog, L-19E Bird Dog light aircraft and Bell 206, AB 206 reconnaissance helicopters) -> 28th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Tucana, Tucano" --> Central Military Region ** Engineer Battalion "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome -> 6th Engineer Battalion "Trasimeno" (assigned the flag of the 6th Pioneer Regiment (Italy), 6th Engineer Regiment) --> Central Military Region ** Signal Battalion "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Rome -> disbanded, 1x company --> Command and Signal Unit "Granatieri di Sardegna" and 1x company --> Command and Signal Unit "Acqui" ** Services Grouping "Granatieri di Sardegna", in Civitavecchia -> disbanded *** Command Platoon, in Civitavecchia -> disbanded *** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Granatieri di Sardegna", in L'Aquila -> Logistic Battalion "Acqui" (granted a new flag) --> Motorized Brigade "Acqui" *** Transport Unit "Granatieri di Sardegna", in L'Aquila -> disbanded *** Medical Battalion "Granatieri di Sardegna", in L'Aquila -> disbanded *** Provisions Supply Company "Granatieri di Sardegna", in L'Aquila -> disbanded


Sardinia Military Command

* Sardinia Military Command, in Cagliari (''Comando Militare della Sardegna'' - C.M.S.: Sardinia region) ** new: C.M.S. Command Unit, in Cagliari ** 152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari" (CAR), in Sassari -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Sassari -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Sassari -> 152nd Infantry Battalion "Sassari", 152nd Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Sassari" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari") *** II Battalion, in Cagliari -> 151st Infantry Battalion "Sette Comuni", 151st Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Sette Comuni" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari") *** III Battalion, in Macomer -> Detachment 151st Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Sette Comuni" (BAR); in 1977 -> 45th Infantry Battalion "Arborea", 45th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Arborea" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 45th Infantry Regiment "Reggio") ** Armored Units Training Ground, in Teulada, Sardinia, Teulada -> 1st Armored Regiment (Italy), 1st Armored Infantry Regiment (assigned the flag of the 1st Armored Regiment (Italy), 1st Tank Infantry Regiment) *** Command and Services Company, in Teulada *** I Armored Battalion, in Teulada -> 1st Armored Battalion *** II Armored Battalion (Reserve), in Teulada -> 2nd Armored Battalion (Reserve) *** Transport Unit, in Teulada -> Logistic Unit *** Special Medium Workshop, in Teulada --> Logistic Unit *** General Use Helicopters Section, in Teulada -> 421st Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadron / 21st Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Ursa Major, Orsa Maggiore" *** new: 170th Self-propelled Field Artillery Group (Reserve), in Teulada ** C.M.S. Light Aviation Unit, at Elmas Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 21st Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Ursa Major, Orsa Maggiore" ** 12th Supply Unit, in Nuoro ** 12th Mixed Transport Unit, in Cagliari -> 12th Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 12th Army Repairs Workshop Type B, in Cagliari ** 12th Provisions Supply Company, in Cagliari ** 12th Medical Company, in Cagliari ** C.M.S. Signal Company, in Cagliari -> 47th Signal Company ** Military Hospital Type B, in Cagliari


Southern Military Region - X C.M.T.

* Regione Militare Meridionale - X C.M.T., in Naples (''Regione Militare Meridionale'' (R.M.M.): Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria (minus Province of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria province), Campania and Molise regions) ** new: R.M.M. Command Unit, in Naples ** 48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" (CAR), in Bari -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bari -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Bari -> 48th Infantry Battalion "Ferrara", 48th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Ferrara" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara") --> 5th Army Corps *** II Battalion, in Campobasso -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Potenza -> Detachment 244th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Cosenza" (BAR); in 1977 -> 91st Infantry Battalion "Lucania", 91st Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Lucania" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 91st Infantry Regiment "Basilicata") *** IV Battalion, in Barletta -> Detachment 48th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Ferrara" (BAR); in 1977 -> 47th Infantry Battalion "Salento", 47th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Salento" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara") ** 9th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment, in Foggia -> disbanded *** Command and Services Battery, in Foggia -> disbanded *** I 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Foggia (M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 9th Heavy Field Artillery Group "Foggia" (assigned the flag of the 9th Army Corps Artillery Regiment (Italy), 9th Army Corps Artillery Regiment) *** II 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Barletta (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 2nd Heavy Field Artillery Group "Potenza" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Army Corps Artillery Regiment (Italy), 2nd Army Corps Artillery Regiment) *** III 155/23 Howitzers Group, in Persano (M114 155mm towed howitzers) -> 11th Heavy Field Artillery Group "Teramo" (assigned the flag of the 11th Army Corps Artillery Regiment (Italy), 11th Army Corps Artillery Regiment) *** 9th Artillery Specialists Battery, in Foggia -> disbanded ** I Armored Troops Recruits Training Battalion, in Avellino -> 231st Infantry Battalion "Avellino", 231st Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Avellino" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 231st Infantry Regiment "Avellino") --> Motorized Brigade "Pinerolo" ** II Armored Troops Recruits Training Battalion, in Salerno -> 89th Infantry Battalion "Salerno", 89th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Salerno" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 89th Infantry Regiment "Salerno") --> Signal Specialists School ** Recruits Training Battalion "La Sila, Sila", in Cosenza -> 244th Infantry Battalion "Cosenza", 244th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Cosenza" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 244th Infantry Regiment "Cosenza") ** XLV Signal Battalion, in Naples -> 45th Signal Battalion "Monte Vulture, Vulture" (granted a new flag) ** 10th Supply Unit, in Naples ** 10th Mixed Transport Unit, in Naples -> 10th Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 9th Army Repairs Workshop Type B, in Bari ** 10th Army Repairs Workshop Type A, in Naples ** 10th Provisions Supply Company, in Naples ** 10th Medical Company, in Bari ** Military Hospital Type A, in Bari ** Military Hospital Type A, in Caserta ** Military Hospital Type B, in Naples ** Military Hospital Type B, in Catanzaro


Infantry Brigade "Pinerolo"

* Infantry Brigade "Pinerolo", in Bari -> Motorized Brigade "Pinerolo" ** 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari", in Bari -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Bari -> Command and Signal Unit "Pinerolo" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Trani -> 9th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Bari" (assigned the flag of the 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Santa Maria Capua Vetere -> disbanded *** III Infantry Battalion, in Bari -> disbanded *** IV Mechanized Battalion, in Avellino -> 13th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Valbella" (assigned the flag of the 13th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Bari (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Pinerolo" ** LX Armored Battalion, in Altamura (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 60th Armored Battalion "M.O. Locatelli" (granted a new flag) ** Field Artillery Group "Pinerolo", in Bari (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 47th Field Artillery Group "Gargano" (assigned the flag of the 47th Artillery Regiment "Bari") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers ** Light Aviation Unit "Pinerolo", at Bari Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 20th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Andromeda (constellation), Andromeda" ʘ-> Pontecagnano Airport --> Southern Military Region ** Engineer Company "Pinerolo", in Trani ** Signal Company "Pinerolo", in Bari --> Command and Signal Unit "Pinerolo" ** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari -> Logistic Battalion "Pinerolo" (granted a new flag) ** Transport Unit "Pinerolo", in Bari -> disbanded


Sicily Military Region - XI C.M.T.

* Sicily Military Region - XI C.M.T., in Palermo (''Regione Militare della Sicilia'' (R.M.SI.): Sicily region and the Calabria province of Province of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria) ** new: R.M.SI. Command Unit, in Palermo ** 46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio" (CAR), in Palermo -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Palermo -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Palermo -> 46th Infantry Battalion "Reggio", 46th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Reggio" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio") --> Motorized Brigade "Aosta" *** II Battalion, in Palermo -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Palermo -> disbanded ** 60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria" (CAR), in Trapani -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Trapani -> disbanded *** I Battalion, in Trapani -> 60th Infantry Battalion "Col di Lana", 60th Infantry (Recruits Training) Battalion "Col di Lana" (BAR) (assigned the flag of the 60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria") *** II Battalion, in Trapani -> disbanded *** III Battalion, in Trapani -> disbanded ** 6th Signal Company, in Palermo -> 4 November 1975: 46th Signal Company -> 1 May 1976: 46th Signal Battalion "Mongibello" (granted a new flag) ** 11th Supply Unit, in Messina ** 11th Mixed Transport Unit, in Palermo -> 11th Mixed Maneuver Transport Unit ** 11th Army Repairs Workshop Type B, in Palermo ** 11th Provisions Supply Company, in Palermo ** 11th Medical Company, in Palermo ** Military Hospital Type B, in Palermo ** Military Hospital Type B, in Messina ** new: Garrison Detachment, on Pantelleria island


Infantry Brigade "Aosta"

* Infantry Brigade "Aosta", in Messina -> Motorized Brigade "Aosta" ** 5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta", in Messina -> disbanded *** Command and Services Company, in Messina -> Command and Signal Unit "Aosta" *** I Infantry Battalion, in Messina -> 5th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Col della Beretta" (assigned the flag of the 5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta") *** II Infantry Battalion, in Catania -> 62nd Motorized Infantry Battalion "Sicilia" (assigned the flag of the 62nd Infantry Regiment "Sicilia") *** III Infantry Battalion, in Palermo -> 141st Motorized Infantry Battalion "Catanzaro" (assigned the flag of the 141st Infantry Regiment "Catanzaro") *** Regimental Anti-tank Company, in Messina (anti-tank guided missiles and M47 tanks) -> Anti-tank Company "Aosta" ** LXII Armored Battalion, in Catania (M47 Patton tanks and M113 armored personnel carrier, APCs) -> 62nd Armored Battalion "M.O. Jero" (granted a new flag) ** Field Artillery Group "Aosta", in Messina (10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze, M14/61 105mm towed howitzers) -> 24th Field Artillery Group "Peloritani" (assigned the flag of the 24th Artillery Regiment "Piemonte") -> M114 155 mm howitzer, M114 155mm towed howitzers ** Light Aviation Unit "Aosta", at Fontanarossa Airport (Piper PA-18 Super Cub, L-21B Super Cup) -> 30th Light Airplanes and Helicopters Squadrons Group "Pegasus (constellation), Pegaso" --> Sicily Military Region ** Engineer Company "Aosta", in Syracuse, Sicily, Syracuse ** Signal Company "Aosta", in Messina --> Command and Signal Unit "Aosta" ** Supply, Repairs, Recovery Unit "Aosta", in Messina -> Logistic Battalion "Aosta" (granted a new flag) ** Transport Unit "Aosta", in Messina -> disbanded


Anti-aircraft Artillery Command

In peacetime the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command was under administrative control of the Artillery Inspectorate in Rome, in wartime it would have come under operational control of
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
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Allied Land Forces Southern Europe Allied Land Forces Southern Europe (LANDSOUTH) was a military command of NATO's Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH) command. Based in Verona in Northern Italy LANDSOUTH was tasked with defending Italy north of the Apennine mountains against ...
Command in
Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...
. * Anti-aircraft Artillery Command, in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
** new: Command Unit, in Padua ** 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment, in Mantua *** Command and Services Battery, in Mantua *** I Missile Group, in Ravenna (MIM-23 Hawk anti-aircraft missile systems) *** II Missile Group, in Mantua (MIM-23 Hawk anti-aircraft missile systems) *** 24th Signal Company, in Mantua ** 5th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment, in Mestre *** Command and Services Battery, in Mestre *** I Missile Group, in San Donà di Piave (MIM-23 Hawk anti-aircraft missile systems) *** II Missile Group, in Rovigo (MIM-23 Hawk anti-aircraft missile systems) *** 25th Signal Company, in Mestre ** 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment, in Brescia -> 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Sforzesca" (assigned the flag of the 2nd Infantry Division Sforzesca, 17th Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca") ʘ-> Villafranca *** Command and Services Battery, in Brescia -> Command Battery ʘ-> Villafranca *** I Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, at Villafranca Air Base (Bofors 40 mm gun, L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) -> 1st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Battery / 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Sforzesca" *** II Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, at Treviso-Istrana Air Base, Istrana Air Base (L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) -> 3rd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Battery / 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Sforzesca" *** IV Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, at Ghedi Air Base (L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) -> 2nd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Battery / 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Sforzesca" ** 18th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment, in Rimini -> disbanded, flag and traditions transferred to the I Field Artillery Group of the 13th Field Artillery Regiment (Italy), 13th Field Artillery Regiment *** Command and Services Battery, in Rimini -> disbanded *** I Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, in Rimini (L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) -> III Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group --> 121st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment " *** II Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, in Ferrara (L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) -> IV Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group --> 121st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment ** 121st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
*** Command and Services Battery, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
*** I Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
(L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) *** II Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group, in Reggio Emilia (L/70 40mm anti-aircraft cannons) ʘ-> Mestre on 10 March 1977 ** new: 21st Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Eurasian sparrowhawk, Sparviero" (Reserve), in Villafranca (equipment of the disbanded groups of the 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment) ** new: 22nd Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Group "Common kingfisher, Alcione" (Reserve), in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
(equipment of the disbanded groups of the 17th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment) ** Anti-aircraft Missiles Supply and Repairs Unit, in Montichiari ** Anti-aircraft Artillery Materiel Supply and Repairs Unit, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...


Sources

''L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000'', a 6-tome book published by the Ufficio Storico (History Office) of the Italian army's General Staff is the main source for this article. The book contains the official history of every Italian army unit that was granted a war flag, flag. The other main sources of this article are the presidential decrees fro
12 November 1976, n. 846
an
14 March 1977, n. 173
with which the President of the Italian Republic awarded the units created in the 1975 reform their flags and names. The third main source is the ''Circolare SME n. 350/151 del 4.8.1975'' with which the Army General Staff informed all units of the changes affecting them during the reform.


References

{{reflist Structure of contemporary armies Italian Army (post-1946)