The Italian School of
Asmara
Asmara ( ), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of , making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The ...
(officially ''Istituto italiano statale omnicomprensivo di
Asmara
Asmara ( ), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of , making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The ...
'' - ''Scuola italiana di
Asmara
Asmara ( ), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of , making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The ...
'') was a government-operated Italian international school located in
Asmara
Asmara ( ), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of , making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The ...
, the capital of
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
. The school closed in 2020.
History
In 1903, two Italian schools were founded, each with an Italian instructor, to serve the growing Italian
colonial
Colonial or The Colonial may refer to:
* Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology)
Architecture
* American colonial architecture
* French Colonial
* Spanish Colonial architecture
Automobiles
* Colonial (1920 au ...
population, in Asmara and
Keren.
The school in Keren later closed. The Asmara school originally served only preschool and grades one to five, but in 1957 added the Scuola dell'Infanzia Montessori, which served ages three to five.
In 1975, the school ceased most operations due to the breakout of the
Eritrean War of Independence
The Eritrean War of Independence was a war for independence which Eritrean independence fighters waged against successive Ethiopian governments from 1 September 1961 to 24 May 1991.
Eritrea was an Italian colony from the 1880s until the d ...
, and most of the Italian community left.
By 1990, the Montessori preschool school grew to three teachers and four classes.
In 2000,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
recognised the school, arranging an agreement that the school be accessible to all temporary
expatriate
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home country, either ...
families for low cost.
In 2012, the Italian and Eritrean governments agree to jointly manage the school, which had been owned by Italy and run as a private school.
, 550 students attended the school.
The school closed in 2020.
Divisions
There were three divisions:
* A preschool,
* A combined elementary and junior high school, ).
** Scuola Elementare "
Buonarroti"
** Scuola media "
A. Volta"
* Liceo Sperimentale "G. Marconi" or the Liceo italiano di Asmara ()
"Scuole Italiane"
( ). Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation ( it, Ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale or ''MAECI'') is the foreign ministry of the government of the Italian Republic. It is also known as the Farnesin ...
. Retrieved 29 October 2015. . 9/21: "Liceo Sperimentale Statale Italiano" – ''Statale'' means of the state, meaning the Italian state.
The high school started operations in the 1935–1936 school year. It started as the Martini four-year state scientific senior high school. It was temporarily converted to a classical high school in the 1937–1937 school year but it reverted to its scientific high school status in the 1955–1956 school year. It became a five-year school in the 1986–1987 school year through a resolution of the academic board and the approval of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation ( it, Ministero degli affari esteri e della cooperazione internazionale or ''MAECI'') is the foreign ministry of the government of the Italian Republic. It is also known as the Farnesin ...
(MAE).["Liceo Sperimentale"]
( ). Scuola Italiana di Asmara. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
As of 2015, 85% of the high school's 330 students were Eritreans, with other nationalities making up the remainder. Previously, its students were almost entirely expatriate
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home country, either ...
Italians.[
]
Demographics
When the school was founded in 1903 it almost wholly served the children of Italian nationals. Following World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the number of native Eritrean students steadily increased. In the 1956–57 school year
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsor ...
, Eritrean students made up 17% of the student body, with Italians making up 83%. As of 2015, native students represented 84% of the school, Italians or other Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
ans 14%, and children of temporary expatriate workers, as per the Italian agreement with the school, made up 2%. The preschool was 80% Eritrean and 20% Italian or other European.
See also
* Asmara International Community School
The Asmara International Community School (AICS) in Asmara, Eritrea, is an independent, coeducational day school which offers an educational program to children from prekindergarten (age 3) through grade 12. The school was founded in 1994 to serv ...
– English-language international school
* List of international schools
This is a list of notable international schools from around the world.
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
The Bahamas
Bahrain
Banglades ...
References
External links
* , the school's official website
*
Scuola italiana di Asmara: ecco l’accordo tecnico
" Federazione Lavoratori della Conoscenza CGIL (FLC). 26 September 2012
{{Coord missing, Eritrea
1903 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Eritrea
Buildings and structures in Asmara
Educational institutions established in 1903
Elementary and primary schools in Eritrea
International schools in Eritrea
Italian international schools in Africa
Private schools in Eritrea
Montessori schools