The ''Ister''-class frigates were a group of five 36-gun
screw frigate
Steam frigates (including screw frigates) and the smaller steam corvettes, steam sloops, steam gunboats and steam schooners, were steam-powered warships that were not meant to stand in the line of battle. There were some exceptions like for exam ...
s ordered for the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
in the early 1860s. Four of the ships were cancelled after they were
laid down
Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship.
Keel laying is one o ...
and was the only ship completed.
Description
''Endymion'' was long, with a beam of , and a draught of .
[ She was assessed as 2,486 tons ]Builder's Old Measurement
Builder's Old Measurement (BOM, bm, OM, and o.m.) is the method used in England from approximately 1650 to 1849 for calculating the cargo capacity of a ship. It is a volumetric measurement of cubic capacity. It estimated the tonnage of a ship bas ...
and displaced 3,200 tons. She was fitted with 36 guns and had a complement of 450. Propulsion was by a 500 nhp
Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
steam engine
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be trans ...
, which was built by Napier & Son
D. Napier & Son Limited was a British engineering company best known for its luxury motor cars in the Edwardian era and for its aero engines throughout the early to mid-20th century.
Napier was founded as a precision engineering company in ...
s, Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
. The engine drove a single screw propeller of diameter and pitch. The propeller was long, and the tips of the blades were beneath the surface of the water.[
She was designed to take 36 guns, which were intended to comprise four 100 pounder, rifled muzzle-loading guns (weight 125 Cwt/6,350 kg each), fourteen 8-inch guns (65 Cwt/3,302 kg each), located on the maindeck; and nine 110-pounder breech-loading guns (82 Cwt/6,166 kg each) located on the upper deck.][ In August, it was reported that ''Endymion'' was then being fitted with three 110-pounder ]Armstrong Armstrong may refer to:
Places
* Armstrong Creek (disambiguation), various places
Antarctica
* Armstrong Reef, Biscoe Islands
Argentina
* Armstrong, Santa Fe
Australia
* Armstrong, Victoria
Canada
* Armstrong, British Columbia
* Armstrong ...
guns, four 100-pounder Somerset guns and fourteen 8-inch guns.
Service
All five of the ships in the class were laid down in 1860–61 in various royal dockyards, but HMS ''Blonde'' and HMS ''Astrea'' were cancelled on 12 December 1863. HMS ''Dartmouth'' and HMS ''Ister'' were cancelled a year later, on 16 December 1864. None of these four ships were launched before they were cancelled.[Various British Screw Frigates, p. 323]
On 1 February 1862, construction of ''Endymion'' was suspended on the orders of the Admiralty
Admiralty most often refers to:
*Admiralty, Hong Kong
*Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964
*The rank of admiral
*Admiralty law
Admiralty can also refer to:
Buildings
* Admiralty, Traf ...
, although the Admiralty later decided that she would be completed. Construction restarted on 7 February 1864.[ ''Endymion'' was the last wooden frigate built at Deptford Dockyard. She was commissioned in 1866 and spent much of her service based at ]Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
. In 1869–70 she sailed around the world as part of a Flying Squadron. ''Endymion'' then served as a guard ship at Hull until 1879 and was lent to the Metropolitan Asylums Board in 1881 for use as an administration and hospital ship
A hospital ship is a ship designated for primary function as a floating medical treatment facility or hospital. Most are operated by the military forces (mostly navies) of various countries, as they are intended to be used in or near war zones. ...
. She was sold out of service in 1885, and served as an administration ship until 1904. ''Endymion'' was sold in December 1904 and broken up in 1905.
Footnotes
References
*
*{{cite journal, year=1968, title=Various British Screw Frigates, journal=Warship International, publisher=Naval Records Club, location=Toledo, OH, volume=V, issue=4, pages=323
Frigate classes
Frigates of the Royal Navy
Ship classes of the Royal Navy
Victorian-era frigates of the United Kingdom