The Israelite Central Consistory of France (french: link=no, Consistoire central israélite de France) is an institution set up by
Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
by the Imperial Decree of 17 March 1808 to administer Jewish worship and congregations in France. He also directed the establishment of regional
Israelite Consistories, subordinate to the Central Consistory, across France. The consistories were ranked as ''établissements publics du culte'' (
public-law corporations of
worship
Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity. It may involve one or more of activities such as veneration, adoration, praise, and praying. For many, worship is not about an emotion, it is more about a recogniti ...
). Given Napoleon's political emancipation of the Jews, he wanted a representative body that could deal with his government.
Following the
separation of religion and state in 1905, the Israelite consistories lost their public-law status. Jewish congregations of France developed Jewish liturgical associations under an umbrella organisation called the Union of Jewish Congregations of France (
Union des Communautés juives de France). It retained the name of Central Consistory for its executive body. The 12 members of the Central Consistory elect the
Chief Rabbi of France.
In the 21st century, France has the third-largest Jewish congregation after Israel and the United States.
References
*David Feuerwerker. ''L'Emancipation Des Juifs En France. De L'Ancien Régime A La Fin Du Second Empire''. Albin Michel:
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, 1976.
See also
*
Consistory (Judaism) A Jewish consistory (see conventional meanings: consistory in Wiktionary), (or ''Consistoire'' in French), was a body governing the Jewish congregations of a province or of a country; also the district administered by the consistory.
Napoleon Bonap ...
*
Napoleon and the Jews
*
Union générale des israélites de France
The (General Union of French Jews; UGIF) was a body created by the antisemitic French politician Xavier Vallat under the Vichy regime after the Fall of France in World War II. UGIF was created by decree on 29 November 1941 following a ...
Jewish community organizations
Jewish French history
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