Isobucaine Synthesis
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Isobucaine is a
local anesthetic A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of pain sensation. In the context of surgery, a local anesthetic creates an absence of pain in a specific location of the body without a loss of consciousness, as opposed to a general an ...
.


Synthesis

The reductive amination between
aminomethyl propanol Aminomethyl propanol is an organic compound with the formula H2NC(CH3)2CH2OH. It is colorless liquid that is classified as an alkanolamine. It is a useful buffer and a precursor to numerous other organic compounds. Synthesis Aminomethyl propano ...
(1) and isobutanal 8-84-2(2) afforded N-Isobutyl-1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethanamine
CID:18315986
(3). Acylation of the amine with
benzoyl chloride Benzoyl chloride, also known as benzenecarbonyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula . It is a colourless, fuming liquid with an irritating odour, and consists of a benzene ring () with an acyl chloride () substituent. It i ...
8-88-4hypothetically goes initially to the amide (4'). The acid catalysis used in the reaction leads to an N to O acyl migration to afford isobucaine (5).


See also

*
List of local anesthetics This is a list of local anesthetic agents. Not all of these drugs are still used in clinical practice and in research. Some are primarily of historical interest. See also * 4-Aminobenzoic acid * Amino amide * Amino esters * Anesthesia * Anest ...


References

Local anesthetics Benzoate esters {{organic-compound-stub