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Isobel Henderson (née Munro), was a tutor in Ancient History at Somerville College from 1931, and a University Lecturer at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. She was Somerville's first T.H. Green Tutor in Ancient History, and a specialist in Ancient Music.


Early life and education

Isobel Henderson, born (Mary) Isobel Munro, was born in
Headington Headington is an eastern suburb of Oxford, England. It is at the top of Headington Hill overlooking the city in the Thames valley below, and bordering Marston to the north-west, Cowley to the south, and Barton and Risinghurst to the east. Th ...
in December 1906, and was the daughter of
John Arthur Ruskin Munro John Arthur Ruskin Munro (1864–1944) was the Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford. J. A. R. Munro was the son of the Pre-Raphaelite sculptor Alexander Munro. He was educated at Charterhouse School in southern England, as was his younger brother ...
, the Rector of
Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, the ...
. She was educated at
Wycombe Abbey Wycombe Abbey is an independent girls' boarding and day school in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. It is consistently ranked as one of the top all-girls schools in academic results. The school was founded in 1896 by Dame Frances Dove (1847 ...
. She completed
Honour Moderations Honour Moderations (or ''Mods'') are a set of examinations at the University of Oxford at the end of the first part of some degree courses (e.g., Greats or '' Literae Humaniores''). Honour Moderations candidates have a class awarded (hence the ' ...
and Greats in Classics as a Home Student, graduating in 1929 with a first class mark, winning the Arnold Historical Essay Prize, for an essay on the Romanisation of Spain. As a student she was a pupil of Gilbert Murray, with whom she maintained a close relationship, eventually becoming his literary executor, and contributing an entry on him to ''The Dictionary of National Biography, Supplement 1951-50''.


Career

Henderson was elected to a Craven Fellowship in 1929, and was elected Somerville's first T.H. Green Tutor in Ancient History in 1931. In 1933 she was elected a fellow of the college. She taught
Roman History The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential on the modern world, especially in the history of the Catholic Church, and Roman law has influenced ma ...
at the college for the remainder of her career, and was praised as a 'fascinating, difficult, and inspiring' teacher. Her pupils included multiple notable ancient historians, including Elaine Fantham, Averil Cameron,
Elizabeth Rawson Elizabeth Donata Rawson, FBA (13 April 1934 – 10 December 1988''The Cambridge Ancient History'' (Cambridge University Press, 1994), vol. 9, preface, p. xvii.) was a classical scholar known primarily for her work in the intellectual history of ...
, and Joyce Reynolds, who cited her teaching as particularly incisive. She was one of the first woman tutors to be allowed to join Oxford's 'Ancient History Dinners', which had led to the formation of the official subfaculty of Ancient History. Women were only admitted to the dinners following the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. In 1946 she was elected to the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. Her primary research interests were in Roman History and
Ancient Music Ancient music refers to the musical cultures and practices that developed in the literate civilizations of the ancient world. Succeeding the music of prehistoric societies and lasting until the Post-classical era, major centers of Ancient musi ...
, and she contributed the chapter on Ancient Greek music in the New Oxford History of Music in 1957, which was described as "a notably well written chapter, hichcontrived to reconcile high standards of scholarship with a fresh, vigorous and stimulating approach to the subject." In 1950 she also became an elector to the Cambridge Chair of Spanish, reflecting her other research interests in Hispanic Studies. In 1960 she became the vice-principal of Somerville College, a position she held until her death. Shortly before Henderson's death, she was awarded the Woolley research fellowship by Somerville college, and spent time as a visiting professor at Wheaton College in Massachusetts. Following this visit she was invited to contribute the
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a series of books originally published by Heinemann in London, but is currently published by Harvard University Press. The library contains important works of ancient Greek and L ...
edition and translation of
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the estab ...
's ''Commentariolum petitionis,'' but died before this work was completed (it was published posthumously with revisions by E. H. Warmington). Henderson died in Oxford in 1967. In 1977 a Memorial Fund in her honour was established at Somerville, through contributions from her pupils and colleagues, for the purchase of library books on fine arts and music.


Selected Bibliography

*Henderson, M. I. (1943). The growth of ancient Greek music. ''Music Review'', IV, 4–12. *Henderson, M. I. (1950). De Commentariolo petitionis. ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', XL, 8-21 *Henderson, Isobel (1957). "Ancient Greek Music". In The New Oxford History of Music, vol.1: Ancient and Oriental Music, edited by Egon Wellesz, pp. 336–403. Oxford: Oxford University Press. *Henderson, I. (1960). "The Teacher of Greek." in Smith, J. and Toynbee, A. (eds.) ''Gilbert Murray an Unfinished Autobiography. With contributions by His Friends,'' pp. 125–49. London, Ruskin House, George Allen and Unwin Ltd. *Henderson, M. I. (1963). The establishment of the equester ordo. ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', LIII, 61–72. Doi: 10.2307/298365 *Henderson, M. I., & Wulstan, D. (1973). Introduction: Ancient Greece. in Sternfeld, F. (ed.) ''Music from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.'' London, pp. 27–58.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Isobel Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford Women classical scholars Wheaton College (Massachusetts) faculty