Isma Santos
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''Isma'' is an
Indomalayan The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ...
genus of
grass skippers Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described sp ...
in the family
Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy ...
.


Species

Listed alphabetically:''Isma''
funet.fi *''
Isma binotata ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' Elwes & Edwards, 1897
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
*''
Isma bononia ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Hewitson, 1868)
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
*''
Isma bononoides ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Druce, 1912) – Borneo *''
Isma bonota ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' Cantlie & Norman, 1959 *''
Isma cinnamomea ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) – Borneo,
Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
*''
Isma cronus ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (de Nicéville, 1894) *''
Isma dawna ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Evans, 1926) – south
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
*''
Isma dichroa ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Kollar, 1844) *''
Isma feralia ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Hewitson, 1868) – Myanmar,
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
*''
Isma flemingi ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' Eliot, 1984 – Malaysia *''
Isma guttulifera ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)
Malaya Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia: Political entities * British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...
*''
Isma hislopi ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' Eliot, 1973 – Malaysia *''
Isma iapis ''Isma'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species Listed alphabetically:
'' (de Nicéville, 1890) – plain tufted lancer –
Johor Johor (; ), also spelled as Johore, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. Johor has land borders with the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Malacca and Negeri Sembilan ...
, Malaysia *'' Isma miosticta'' (de Nicéville, 1891) – Borneo, Malaysia *'' Isma protoclea'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) – Myanmar *'' Isma umbrosa'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897 – Borneo,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...


Biology

The larvae feed on ''
Musa Musa may refer to: Places *Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia * Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon * Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam Province *Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran *Musa, Kerman, Iran * Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaijan ...
'', ''
Pandanus ''Pandanus'' is a genus of monocots with some 750 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. The greatest number of species are found in Madagascar and Malaysia. Common names ...
''. File:Transactions of the Zoological Society of London (1897) Plate XIX.jpg , ''I. umbrosa'', ''I. binotata'' , ''I.bipunctata'', ''I. guttulifera'' and ''I. feralia'' in Elwes & Edwards, 1897 File:Piepers and Snellen Rhopalocera of Java Plate VII.jpg , ''I. bononia'', ''I. iapis'' and ''I. feralia'' in Piepers and Snellen ''The Rhopalocera of Java'' File:RhopaloceraMalayanaXXXV.jpg, ''I. protoclea'' and ''I. bononia'' in ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' File:JournalBombayNHS1891PlateG.jpg , ''I. miosticta'' in de Nicéville, 1891


References


Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database


External links


''Isma''
Funet Taxonomy Hesperiinae Hesperiidae genera {{Hesperiinae-stub